摘要:
An improved liquid crystal device and manufacturing method for same are described. In the device, a pair of substrates, between which a liquid crystal layer is disposed, is joined with pillars inbetween functioning as spacers which are provided of photocurable resin by photolithography. With this structure, the spacers can be in surface contact with the inside surfaces of the substrates on which electrode arrangement and active devices are formed.
摘要:
An optoelectronic panel is disclosed wherein the liquid crystal device and the photo detecting device are formed on a common transparent substrate. The liquid crystal display device includes at least one liquid crystal element which is supplied with a drive signal via a non-single-crystal semiconductor diode serving as a non-linear element and a photo diode of the same structure as the non-single-crystal semiconductor diode serving as the non-linear element of the liquid crystal display device. The liquid crystal display device and the photo detecting device are disposed side by side on the transparent substrate. The liquid crystal element, the non-linear element, the non-single-crystal element and the non-single-crystal semiconductor diode, as the non-linear element, of the liquid crystal display device are formed adjacent one another on the transparent substrate. The one electrode of the liquid crystal element and the one electrode of the non-single-crystal semiconductor diode, serving as the photo diode are both formed on the transparent substrate and are transparent. The one electrode of the non-single-crystal semiconductor diode serving as the non-linear element is also formed on the transparent first substrate but is nontransparent.
摘要:
A reflective-type liquid crystal device including a first substrate; a plurality of color layers formed on the substrate and arranged in the form of a matrix; a first electrode arrangement formed on the substrate; a light modulating layer including a dispersion-type liquid crystal adjacent the first electrode arrangement; a second electrode arrangement opposite to the first electrode arrangement with the light modulating layer therebetween; and a plurality of thin film transistors for switching the light modulating layer.
摘要:
An improved liquid crystal device and manufacturing method for same are described. In the device, a pair of substrates, between which a liquid crystal layer is disposed, is joined with pillars inbetween functioning as spacers which are provided of photocurable resin by photolithography. With this structure, the spacers can be in surface contact with the inside surfaces of the substrates on which electrode arrangement and active devices are formed.
摘要:
A vapor phase reaction apparatus includes a reaction chamber defined by first and second walls fixed opposite each other. Third and fourth walls are introduced into the reaction chamber already having affixed to them a substrate for deposition. A reactive gas is introduced into the reaction chamber for chemical vapor deposition onto the substrate.
摘要:
A ferroelectric liquid crystal device is described. The device comprises a pair of substrates, an electrode arrangement formed on the inside surface of the substrates, an orientation control surface provided on the inside surface of one of said substrates, and a blended ferroelectric liquid crystal disposed between the substrates. By suitably preparing the liquid crystal, multi-micro-domains are formed in the liquid crystal. By virtue of the multi-micro-domains, the contrast ratio and the response speed are significantly improved.
摘要:
A CVD apparatus in which a reaction chamber includes a pair of electrodes which define a plasma generating space therebetween. A metallic enclosure surrounds the plasma generating space thereby preventing plasma which has been produced within the space from escaping. The enclosure can be utilized to support one or more substrates to be coated.
摘要:
A process for fabricating an electronic circuit by oxidizing the surroundings of a metallic interconnection such as of aluminum, tantalum, and titanium, wherein anodic oxidation is effected at a temperature not higher than room temperature, preferably, at 10.degree. C. or lower, and more preferably, at 0.degree. C. or lower. The surface oxidation rate of a metallic interconnection can be maintained constant to provide a surface free of irregularities.
摘要:
A substrate processing apparatus includes a plurality of evacuable treatment chambers connected to one another via an evacuable common chamber, and the common chamber is provided with means for transporting a substrate between each treatment chamber. More specifically, a substrate processing apparatus includes a plurality of evacuable treatment chambers, at least one of said treatment chambers having a film formation function through a vapor phase reaction therein, at least one of said treatment chambers having an annealing function with light irradiation and at least one of said treatment chambers having a heating function therein. The apparatus also has a common chamber through which said plurality of evacuable treatment chambers are connected to one another, and a transportation means provided in said common chamber for transporting a substrate between each treatment chamber.
摘要:
In a plasma CVD apparatus, unnecessary discharge such as arc discharge is prevented, the amount of particles due to peeling of films attached to a reaction chamber is reduced, and the percentage of a time contributing to production in hours of operation of the apparatus is increased while enlargement of the apparatus and easy workability are maintained. The plasma CVD apparatus is configured such that in a conductive reaction chamber 104 with a power source 113, a vacuum exhausting means 118, and a reaction gas introduction pipe 114, plasma 115 is generated in a space surrounded by an electrode 111, a substrate holder 112, and an insulator 120.