摘要:
An open bit line dynamic random access memory (DRAM) architecture uses a multiple layer bit line configuration to reduce coupling between switching bit lines in the device. In one approach, each successive cell within a row of DRAM cells is coupled to a bit line segment that is on a different metallization layer than a previous cell in the row. Shielding members are also provided between adjacent bit lines on a common metallization layer to further reduce noise coupling. Functionality is also provided for reducing the effect of word line to bit line coupling in the DRAM device using dummy signal injection techniques. In this manner, common mode noise that could otherwise saturate one or more sense amplifiers within the DRAM device is reduced or eliminated before such saturation can take place. In one approach, dummy cells and reference cells are provided for use in performing the signal injection. The principles of the present invention are particularly well suited for use within embedded DRAM structures where low charge storage capacity within individual cells reduces the signal voltage levels that are achievable.
摘要:
The word-lines and/or bit-lines in a memory are physically arranged to reduce capacitive coupling between signal lines and reference lines. In one embodiment the two bit lines connected to a single sense amplifier are physically separated from each other by bit lines connected to other sense amplifiers. In another embodiment the word-lines are separated from each other by placing them in different metallization layers. In a particular embodiment a single word-line has different portions disposed in different metallization layers.
摘要:
A system and method of executing instructions within a counterflow pipeline processor. The counterflow pipeline processor includes an instruction pipeline, a data pipeline, a reorder buffer and a plurality of execution units. An instruction and one or more operands issue into the instruction pipeline and a determination is made at one of the execution units whether the instruction is ready for execution. If so, the operands are loaded into the execution unit and the instruction executes. The execution unit is monitored for a result and, when the result arrives, it is stored into the result pipeline. If the instruction reaches the end of the pipeline without executing it wraps around and is sent down the instruction pipeline again.
摘要:
A system and method of executing instructions within a counterflow pipeline processor. The counterflow pipeline processor includes an instruction pipeline, a data pipeline, a reorder buffer and a plurality of execution units. An instruction and one or more operands issue into the instruction pipeline and a determination is made at one of the execution units whether the instruction is ready for execution. If so, the operands are loaded into the execution unit and the instruction executes. The execution unit is monitored for a result and, when the result arrives, it is stored into the result pipeline. If the instruction reaches the end of the pipeline without executing it wraps around and is sent down the instruction pipeline again.
摘要:
Embodiments of apparatus and methods for error detection and correction are described. A codeword may have a data portion and associated check bits. In embodiments, one or more error detection modules may be configured to detect a plurality of error types in the codeword. One or more error correction modules coupled with the one or more error detection modules may be further configured to correct errors of the plurality of error types once they are detected by the one or more error detection modules. Other embodiments may be described and/or claimed.
摘要:
An apparatus and method is described herein directly matching coded tags. An incoming tag address is encoded with error correction codes (ECCs) to obtain a coded, incoming tag. The coded, incoming tag is directly compared to a stored, coded tag; this comparison result, in one example, yields an m-bit difference between the coded, incoming tag and the stored, coded tag. ECC, in one described embodiment, is able to correct k-bits and detect k+1 bits. As a result, if the m-bit difference is within 2k+2 bits, then valid codes—coded tags—are detected. As an example, if the m-bit difference is less than a hit threshold, such as k-bits, then a hit is determined, while if the m-bit difference is greater than a miss threshold, such as k+1 bits, then a miss is determined.
摘要:
Two latches store the state of a data signal at a transition of a clock signal. Comparison logic compares the outputs of the two latches and produces a signal to indicate whether the outputs are equal or unequal. Systems using the latches and comparison logic are described and claimed.
摘要:
A floating-body dynamic random access memory device may include a semiconductor body having a top surface and laterally opposite sidewalls formed on a substrate. A gate dielectric layer may be formed on the top surface of the semiconductor body and on the laterally opposite sidewalls of the semiconductor body. A gate electrode may be formed on the gate dielectric on the top surface of the semiconductor body and adjacent to the gate dielectric on the laterally opposite sidewalls of the semiconductor body. The gate electrode may only partially deplete a region of the semiconductor body, and the partially depleted region may be used as a storage node for logic states.
摘要:
Some embodiments provide a memory cell that includes a body region, a source region and a drain region. The body region is doped with charge carriers of a first type, the source region is disposed in the body region and doped with charge carriers of a second type, and the drain region is disposed in the body region and doped with charge carriers of the second type. The body region and the source region form a first junction, the body region and the drain region form a second junction, and a conductivity of the first junction from the body region to the source region in a case that the first junction is unbiased is substantially less than a conductivity of the second junction from the body region to the drain region in a case that the second junction is unbiased.
摘要:
Methods and apparatus to reduce aging effect on memory are described. In one embodiment, a modified version of data is stored in a portion of a storage unit during a first time period.