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公开(公告)号：US20080196761A1
公开(公告)日：2008-08-21
申请号：US12003261
申请日：2007-12-21
IPC分类号： H01L31/028
CPC分类号： H01L31/077 , H01L31/0236 , H01L31/056 , H01L31/076 , H01L31/182 , H01L31/1884 , Y02E10/52 , Y02E10/546 , Y02E10/548 , Y02P70/521
摘要： A photovoltaic device and a process for producing the photovoltaic device that combine a high photovoltaic conversion efficiency with a high level of productivity. The photovoltaic device includes at least a transparent electrode-bearing substrate, prepared by providing a transparent electrode layer on a transparent, electrically insulating substrate, and a photovoltaic layer containing mainly crystalline silicon-based semiconductors and a back electrode layer formed sequentially on the transparent electrode layer of the transparent electrode-bearing substrate, wherein the surface of the transparent electrode layer of the transparent electrode-bearing substrate has a shape that contains a mixture of coarse and fine roughness, and exhibits a spectral haze ratio of 20% or greater for wavelengths of from 550 nm to 800 nm, and the photovoltaic layer containing mainly crystalline silicon-based semiconductors has a film thickness of from 1.2 μm to 2 μm, and a Raman ratio of from 3.0 to 8.0.
摘要翻译： 一种光电器件和用于生产光伏器件的方法，其结合了高的光电转换效率和高生产率。 光电器件至少包括透明电极承载基板，其通过在透明电绝缘基板上提供透明电极层，以及主要包含晶体硅基半导体的光电层和在透明电极上依次形成的背电极层 所述透明电极承载基板的所述透明电极承载基板的所述透明电极层的表面具有包含粗糙度和粗糙度的混合物的形状，并且对于波长具有20％以上的光谱雾度比 并且主要含有结晶硅系半导体的光电转换层的膜厚为1.2〜2μm，拉曼比为3.0〜8.0。
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22.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07335442B2
公开(公告)日：2008-02-26
申请号：US10633418
申请日：2003-08-04
申请人： Naoya Nakanishi , Kouichi Satoh , Atsuhiro Funahashi , Toshiyuki Nohma , Yasuhiro Yamauchi , Noriyuki Miyazaki
发明人： Naoya Nakanishi , Kouichi Satoh , Atsuhiro Funahashi , Toshiyuki Nohma , Yasuhiro Yamauchi , Noriyuki Miyazaki
IPC分类号： H01M2/26
CPC分类号： H01M2/263 , H01M2/022 , H01M2/30 , H01M10/0525 , H01M10/0587
摘要： A battery including an electrode unit housed in a battery can and which generates electricity which can be taken out of the battery via a pair of negative and positive electrode terminals, wherein a terminal assembly is installed in the battery, a current collector plate is connected to an edge of an electrode of the electrode unit for connecting the electrode unit to the terminal assembly, and one or more than one connecting piece which is protrusively formed on a surface of the current collector plate is welded and secured to a base portion of the terminal assembly.
摘要翻译： 一种电池，包括容纳在电池壳体中的电极单元，其发电可以经由一对负极和正极端子从电池中取出，其中端子组件安装在电池中，集电板连接到 用于将电极单元连接到端子组件的电极单元的电极的边缘和在集电板的表面上突出形成的一个或多个连接件焊接固定到端子的基部 部件。
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公开(公告)号：US07319821B2
公开(公告)日：2008-01-15
申请号：US11094743
申请日：2005-03-31
IPC分类号： H04B10/12
CPC分类号： G02B6/29398 , G02B6/29358 , G02B6/29394 , H04B10/25133
摘要： A chromatic dispersion generating apparatus of the present invention comprises a VIPA plate capable of emitting an incident light to different directions according to wavelengths, a three-dimensional mirror reflecting the light of respective wavelengths emitted from the VIPA plate at a previously set position to return them to the VIPA plate, and a control section that controls a position of the three-dimensional mirror and the temperature of the VIPA plate. The control section computes a target position of the three-dimensional mirror and the target temperature of the VIPA plate, which correspond to an arbitrary wavelength and a chromatic dispersion value, based on data relating to positions of the three-dimensional mirror corresponding to a plurality of chromatic dispersion values of a specific wavelength and a chromatic dispersion slope value, and data relating to the temperatures of the VIPA plate corresponding to a plurality of dispersion values for respective wavelengths on a predetermined wavelength grid and a wavelength temperature coefficient, which are stored in a storage circuit, to optimize the computed target position and the computed target temperature. As a result, it becomes possible to generate the chromatic dispersion with high accuracy at an arbitrary wavelength.
摘要翻译： 本发明的色散产生装置包括：能够根据波长向不同方向发射入射光的VIPA板，反映在先前设定的位置从VIPA板发射的各波长的光的三维反射镜以返回它们 和VIPA板的控制部，以及控制三维反射镜的位置和VIPA板的温度的控制部。 控制部基于与多个对应的三维反射镜的位置有关的数据，计算三维反射镜的目标位置和VIPA板的目标温度，该目标温度对应于任意波长和色散值 特定波长和色散斜率值的色散值，以及与预定波长网格上的各波长的多个色散值对应的VIPA板的温度和波长温度系数相关的数据，其存储在 存储电路，以优化所计算的目标位置和所计算的目标温度。 结果，可以在任意波长下以高精度产生色散。
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公开(公告)号：US20070068568A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-29
申请号：US11559955
申请日：2006-11-15
IPC分类号： H02N6/00
CPC分类号： H01L31/0445 , H01L31/048 , Y02E10/50
摘要： A method is provided for producing a solar panel, which is made by building up a solar cell layer on a glass base as a covering glass, having a good performance in sealing the solar panel. A solar panel produce by the method is also provided. The production method of the present invention comprises a step of building up a solar cell layer which consists of a plurality of films on a glass substrate which is used as a covering glass, a step of removing a part of the solar cell layer which is built up on the glass substrate, a step of sealing the solar cell layer by using a face, which is exposed by the removing of the part of the solar cell layer, for adhering a sealing material.
摘要翻译： 提供一种制造太阳能电池板的方法，该太阳能电池板是通过在玻璃基底上形成太阳能电池层作为覆盖玻璃制成的，具有良好的密封太阳能电池板的性能。 还提供了通过该方法生产的太阳能电池板。 本发明的制造方法包括在玻璃基板上形成由作为覆盖玻璃的玻璃基板上的多个膜构成的太阳能电池层的步骤，除去构成的太阳能电池层的一部分的工序 在玻璃基板上，通过使用通过去除太阳能电池层的一部分而暴露的面来密封太阳能电池层的步骤，用于粘合密封材料。
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公开(公告)号：US20070048613A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-01
申请号：US11509845
申请日：2006-08-25
IPC分类号： H01M4/66
CPC分类号： H01M10/05 , H01M4/0404 , H01M4/131 , H01M4/133 , H01M4/66 , H01M4/661 , H01M4/662 , H01M4/667 , H01M4/669 , H01M6/10
摘要： A nonaqueous secondary battery 10 of the invention has an active material compound layer 14 deposed over at least one face of a collector 12 made of metal foil and is equipped with a positive electrode 11 having a portion 13 in a part of which metal is exposed. The positive electrode 11 together with the exposed-metal portion 13 faces a negative electrode 17 through an interposed separator 23, and on that part of the exposed-metal portion 13 that faces the negative electrode 17 through the interposed separator 23 there is formed a protective layer 16 made of a material whose electronic conductivity is lower than that of the metal and which moreover is non-insulative. With such nonaqueous secondary battery 10, should part of an electrode pierce the separator and contact with the other electrode, the battery will be gently discharged, thereby averting abnormal heat generation by the battery and additionally enabling the battery's abnormality to be sensed by the equipment via the fall in battery voltage. Thus, there is provided a nonaqueous secondary battery of excellent safety that can prevent abnormal heat generation due to a short circuit caused by burr, powder or the like piercing the separator.
摘要翻译： 本发明的非水系二次电池10具有在由金属箔制成的集电体12的至少一个面上形成的活性物质化合物层14，并且配备有在其一部分露出金属的部分13的正极11。 正极11与暴露金属部13一起通过插入的隔板23面对负极17，并且通过插入的隔板23与露出金属部13的面对负极17的那部分形成保护 层16由电子导电率低于金属的材料制成，而且是非绝缘的。 对于这样的非水系二次电池10，电极的一部分应该与隔板接触并与另一个电极接触，电池将被轻轻地排出，从而避免电池发生异常的发热，并且还能够使电池的异常被设备通过 电池电压下降。 因此，提供了一种极好的安全性的非水二次电池，其可以防止由于由穿孔分离器的毛刺，粉末等导致的短路引起的异常发热。
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公开(公告)号：US06599485B1
公开(公告)日：2003-07-29
申请号：US09329591
申请日：1999-06-10
申请人： Yasuhiro Yamauchi , Kan Ogata , Naoki Shindo , Nobuhiro Hokao , Yoshihiko Tsuchiyama , Masakazu Tateishi , Tadatsugu Fukuzumi
发明人： Yasuhiro Yamauchi , Kan Ogata , Naoki Shindo , Nobuhiro Hokao , Yoshihiko Tsuchiyama , Masakazu Tateishi , Tadatsugu Fukuzumi
IPC分类号： B09B300
CPC分类号： A62D3/38 , A62D3/35 , A62D2101/22 , A62D2203/10 , B01D3/14 , B01D3/4211
摘要： The present invention provides a PCB decomposing apparatus capable of decomposing PCB efficiently. The PCB decomposing apparatus comprises a PCB extracting container for extracting PCB from a PCB-containing material with an organic solvent. A distilling tower provided on the downstream side of the PCB extracting container distills the organic solvent to separate the PCB. A primary reactor provided on the downstream side of the distilling tower includes a nozzle for supplying aqueous Na2CO3 solution and a nozzle for supplying an oxidizing agent into the container. A liquid cyclone provided on the downstream side of the primary reactor can remove Na2CO3 having a large particle size. A secondary reactor formed by a long pipe is connected to the liquid cyclone. A gas-liquid separator provided on the further downstream side of the secondary reactor can separate a gas from a solution. A film separator separates treated water into purified water and a concentrated solution, and the purified water is supplied as circulating water to the upstream side of a pressure pump.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供能够有效地分解PCB的PCB分解装置。 PCB分解装置包括用于从含有PCB的材料用有机溶剂提取PCB的PCB提取容器。 设置在PCB提取容器下游侧的蒸馏塔蒸馏有机溶剂以分离PCB。 设置在蒸馏塔的下游侧的主反应器包括用于供给Na 2 CO 3水溶液的喷嘴和用于将氧化剂供应到容器中的喷嘴。 设置在初级反应器的下游侧的液体旋风分离器可以除去大粒径的Na 2 CO 3。 由长管形成的二次反应器与液体旋风分离器连接。 设置在次级反应器的更下游侧的气液分离器可以将气体与溶液分离。 膜分离器将经处理的水分离成纯水和浓缩溶液，将纯化水作为循环水供给到压力泵的上游侧。
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27.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06455193B1
公开(公告)日：2002-09-24
申请号：US09526745
申请日：2000-03-16
IPC分类号： H01M208
CPC分类号： H01M2/361 , H01M2/0217 , H01M2/365 , Y10T29/4911
摘要： A sealed battery has a generator element enclosed within an external casing. An opening in the external casing is covered by a closure cap in which an injection hole for injecting electrolyte is provided. The injection hole is sealed using a sealing plug which is composed of a support member that is fixed on a surface of the closure cap so as to cover the injection hole and a plugging member that is at least partially formed of an elastic material and is supported by the support member so as to plug the injection hole. The plugging member is formed of an elastic material and is pressed into the injection hole by the support member. As a result, an airtight seal can be easily and securely achieved for the injection hole. The support member can be made large to facilitate handling, thereby reducing the likelihood of the sealing plug being improperly supplied during attachment to the injection hole.
摘要翻译： 密封电池具有封闭在外壳内的发电机元件。 外壳中的开口由封闭盖覆盖，其中提供用于注入电解质的注入孔。 注射孔使用密封塞密封，该密封塞由固定在封盖的表面上以覆盖注射孔的支撑构件和至少部分地由弹性材料形成并且被支撑的封堵构件 通过支撑构件来插入注入孔。 堵塞构件由弹性材料形成，并被支撑构件压入注入孔。 结果，可以容易且可靠地实现注入孔的气密密封。 可以使支撑构件大以便于处理，从而减少在附着到注入孔期间密封塞被不正确地供应的可能性。
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公开(公告)号：US5770332A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-23
申请号：US633188
申请日：1996-04-16
CPC分类号： H01M2/0426 , H01M2/06 , H01M2/0217
摘要： The outside edges of a sealing plate are weld attached to close off an opening in a metal case of a prismatic battery of this invention. The sealing plate has an electrode rivet which passes through an electrode hole and sandwiches an insulating gasket to attach in an electrically insulating fashion. The battery case houses an electrode group with either its positive or negative electrode plate connected to the electrode rivet. The sealing plate has a periphery region or reinforcement rib which is formed thicker than the rivet region where the electrode rivet attaches, and the outside edges of this reinforcement rib are weld attached to the case.
摘要翻译： 密封板的外边缘被焊接，以封闭本发明的棱柱形电池的金属壳体中的开口。 密封板具有电极铆钉，电极铆钉穿过电极孔并夹着绝缘垫圈以电绝缘方式附接。 电池盒容纳电极组，其正电极板或负电极板连接到电极铆钉。 密封板具有比电极铆钉附接的铆钉区域更厚的周边区域或加强肋，并且该加强肋的外边缘焊接在壳体上。
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29.发明授权Coal burner combined power plant having a fuel reformer located within the coal furnace 失效煤燃烧器组合发电厂具有位于煤炉内的燃料重整器
公开(公告)号：US5704206A
公开(公告)日：1998-01-06
申请号：US447935
申请日：1995-05-23
申请人： Shozo Kaneko , Satoshi Uchida , Yasuhiro Yamauchi , Susumu Sato , Yoshiyuki Wakabayashi , Yoshinori Kobayashi , Yoshinori Hyakutake
发明人： Shozo Kaneko , Satoshi Uchida , Yasuhiro Yamauchi , Susumu Sato , Yoshiyuki Wakabayashi , Yoshinori Kobayashi , Yoshinori Hyakutake
CPC分类号： F01K23/061 , F01K23/067 , F02C3/20 , Y02E20/18
摘要： A coal burner combined power plant includes a gas turbine for burning coal in a furnace under the pressure and uses produced gas. A steam turbine is combined with an exhaust gas boiler using exhaust gas from the gas turbine. Another fuel is burned at an inlet of the gas turbine for allowing the temperature at the inlet of the gas turbine to rise. A fuel reformer reforms the other fuel and is located within the furnace.
摘要翻译： 煤燃烧器组合发电厂包括用于在压力下在炉内燃烧煤并使用产生的气体的燃气轮机。 蒸汽轮机与使用来自燃气轮机的废气的废气锅炉组合。 在燃气轮机的入口处燃烧另一种燃料，以允许燃气轮机入口处的温度升高。 燃料重整器改造其他燃料，位于炉内。
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公开(公告)号：US5437265A
公开(公告)日：1995-08-01
申请号：US154506
申请日：1993-11-19
申请人： Yasuhiro Yamauchi , Akito Komori
发明人： Yasuhiro Yamauchi , Akito Komori
摘要： A radiant gas heating apparatus of the present invention includes a cylindrical member of a porous ceramic material adapted to be heated by radiation, and a flow passageway which directs gas radially through the pores of the ceramic material from one cylindrical surface of the cylindrical member to the other cylindrical surface thereof. A steam electrolyzing apparatus of the present invention includes a light focusing section having a porous ceramic member disposed within a transparent light-receiving section vessel, an electrolyzing cell having an oxygen electrode and a hydrogen electrode disposed on inner and outer surfaces of a cylindrical electrolyte, and a heat-insulating vessel covering the electrolyzing cell. In the steam electrolyzing apparatus, after low-temperature gas has passed through the space between the porous ceramic member and the light-receiving section vessel, the gas passes through the porous ceramic thereby being heated. The operation can occur under a pressurized condition because the mechanical strength of the light-receiving section vessel is not degraded as it is kept cool by the low-temperature gas flowing in the flow passageway.
摘要翻译： 本发明的辐射气体加热装置包括适于通过辐射加热的多孔陶瓷材料的圆柱形构件和将气体径向穿过陶瓷材料的孔的一个圆柱形构件的一个圆柱形表面的流动通道， 其他圆柱面。 本发明的蒸汽电解装置包括：聚光部，其具有设置在透明受光部容器内的多孔陶瓷部件，具有氧电极的电解槽和设置在圆筒状电解质的内外表面的氢电极， 以及覆盖电解槽的绝热容器。 在蒸汽电解装置中，在低温气体通过多孔质陶瓷部件与受光部容器之间的空间之后，气体通过多孔陶瓷，从而被加热。 操作可以在加压条件下进行，因为受到流动通道中流动的低温气体保持冷却，光接收部分容器的机械强度不会降低。
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