摘要:
An optical scanner for an image forming apparatus of the present invention includes a polygonal mirror for steering a scanning beam incident thereto and an optical device located in the vicinity of the polygonal mirror. The polygonal mirror and optical device are supported by a housing. A heat radiation guide adjoins the polygonal mirror and is formed integrally with or separately from the housing. The heat radiation guide has a guide surface inclined relative to the axis of rotation of the polygonal mirror and intersecting a plane virtually formed by a scanning beam.
摘要:
In order to provide a 3V level non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery with a flat voltage and excellent cycle life at a high rate with low cost, the present invention provides a positive electrode represented by the formula: Li2±α[Me]4O8−x, wherein 0≦α
摘要翻译:为了以低成本提供具有平坦电压和优异的循环寿命的3V级非水电解质二次电池,本发明提供了一种由下式表示的正极:Li 2 + 其中0≤α<0.4,0 <= x <2,Me是含有Mn的过渡金属,并且在 从Ni,Cr,Fe,Co和Cu组成的组中选择的至少一种,所述活性物质在充放电期间表现出全定位的两相反应。
摘要:
As an alternative technique to lead-acid batteries, the present invention provides an inexpensive 2 V non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery having excellent cycle life at a high rate by preventing volume change during charge and discharge. The non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery uses: a positive electrode active material having a layered structure, being represented by chemical formula Li1±α[Me]O2, where 0≦α
摘要翻译:作为铅酸蓄电池的替代技术,本发明通过防止充放电期间的体积变化,提供了一种廉价的2V非水电解质二次电池,其通过高速率具有优异的循环寿命。 非水电解质二次电池使用具有层状结构的正极活性物质,其由化学式Li 1〜α2 [Me] O 2 2表示,其中0 <=α<0.2,Me是包含Ni和选自Mn,Fe,Co,Ti和Cu中的至少一种的过渡金属,并且包括基本上相同比例的元素镍和元素钴; 和包含Li 4 Ti 5 O 12(Li 1/3)的负极活性材料, 0/3)O 4)。
摘要:
A phosphazene compound and an ionic liquid are added to a non-aqueous electrolyte to provide a less flammable electric double layer capacitor in which decline in storage characteristics under a high temperature and deterioration under a high charging voltage are suppressed.
摘要:
A positive electrode active material for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery includes a particle of a composite oxide which contains Li and Co, wherein: the composite oxide further contains an element M1 and an element M2; the element M1 is at least one selected from the group consisting of Mg, Cu and Zn; the element M2 is at least one selected from the group consisting of Al, Ca, Ba, Sr, Y and Zr; the element M1 is uniformly distributed in the particle; and the element M2 is distributed in the surface portion of the particle more than in the inside thereof.
摘要:
In a lithium polymer battery of the present invention, a positive electrode, an negative electrode and a separator respectively contain a vinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene copolymer, an electrolyte contains a solvent comprising diethyl carbonate and a solute dissolved in the solvent, and the electrolyte further contains diphenyl ether as an additive.With the use of the above electrolyte, it is possible to improve the thermal stability of the battery containing P(VDF-HFP) in the positive electrode, the negative electrode and the separator and to operate the shutdown function surely, thereby ensuring the excellent safety of the battery.
摘要:
A non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery comprises a positive electrode and a negative electrode capable of intercalating and de-intercalating lithium, a non-aqueous electrolyte and separators or solid electrolytes. The negative electrode contains, as a main component, composite particles constructed in such a manner that at least part of the surface of nuclear particles comprising at least one of tin, silicon and zinc as a constituent element, is coated with a solid solution or an inter-metallic compound composed of the element included in the nuclear particles and another predetermined element which is not an element included in the nuclear particles. To improve the ability of the battery, the composite particles mentioned above can include at least one trace element selected from iron, lead and bismuth. The porosity of a mixture layer at the negative electrode is 10% or more and 50% or less. The amount of the non-aqueous electrolyte, the thickness of the separators or the like is restricted in a specific value. The foregoing construction suppresses occurrence of an internal short circuit between the positive electrode and the negative electrode caused by expansion of the negative electrode materials, thereby achieving a high capacity battery with a superior charge/discharge cycle properties, which is suitable for a high-speed charging.
摘要:
A negative electrode is characterized by its composite particles constructed in such a manner that at least part of the surrounding surface of nuclear particles containing at least one of tin, silicon and zinc as a constituent element, is coated with a solid solution or an inter-metallic compound, which is composed of, the element included in the nuclear particles, and at least one other element except the elements included in the nuclear particles selected from a group comprising group 2 elements, transition elements, group 12 elements, group 13 elements and group 14 elements except carbon of the Periodic Table. The present invention is characterized that the lithium content of the nuclear particles of the composite particles is 40-95 atomic percent of the theoretical limit of lithium content of each constituent element of the nuclear particles. Further, the batteries are first charged at a constant current and upon reaching the predetermined voltage, are charged at a constant voltage. The current density during charging are set at not more than 5 mA/cm2 as a in the area where the positive and negative electrodes face each other.
摘要翻译:负极的特征在于其复合颗粒以这样的方式构成,使得至少部分包含锡,硅和锌中的至少一种作为构成元素的核颗粒的周围表面涂覆有固溶体或间 - 金属化合物,其由包含在核粒子中的元素构成,以及除了选自包含第2族元素,过渡元素,第12族元素,第13族元素的族的核粒子中的元素以外的至少一种其它元素, 第14组元素除了周期表的碳。 本发明的特征在于,复合粒子的核粒子的锂含量为核粒子的各构成元素的锂含量的理论极限的40〜95原子%。 此外,电池首先以恒定电流充电并且在达到预定电压时以恒定电压充电。 在正极和负极彼此面对的区域中,充电时的电流密度设定为5mA / cm 2以下。
摘要:
An associative memory device having a high speed and good performance is provided without degrading the simple design of a peripheral circuit of a conventional associative memory. The associative memory device has an N-bit first buffer and an M-bit second buffer in which W-bit data is stored through a data input port, detection device for detecting that the W-bit data is input to the first buffer k times or to the second buffer r times, a switch for alternately switching buffers in which the W-bit data is stored, and a search control for performing a search operation for a memory region by using data in the first or second buffer. By using data in the first or second buffer, during the search operation for the memory region of the associative memory, the W-bit data for the next search operation is input to the second or first buffer.
摘要:
A control system of a vehicle automatic transmission in which an engine load and a vehicle speed are detected and used to determine a vehicle acceleration in accordance with the pre-established characteristics. An actual vehicle acceleration is at the same time calculated in response to the detected vehicle speed. The difference therebetween is then calculated and the calculated value is added to a difference calculated earlier to obtain an average therebetween. Five gear shifting scheduling maps, for example, one for moderate hill climbing, one for level-road running, one for steep hill descent, are pre-established and in response to the average obtained, one of the maps is selected. A gear shifting is controlled based on the selected map. In a pre-determined condition, such as when the engine load changes abruptly, braking is in progress and so on, the map selection is suspended and the control is carried out using the map selected earlier.