Vinylidene fluoride resin fiber and process for producing the same
    21.
    发明授权
    Vinylidene fluoride resin fiber and process for producing the same 失效
    偏二氟乙烯树脂纤维及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US5658663A

    公开(公告)日:1997-08-19

    申请号:US563055

    申请日:1995-11-27

    摘要: A vinylidene fluoride resin fiber have a diameter of not less than 0.5 mm, and satisfy the formulae (1) and (2):Ra.gtoreq.0.5 (1)Rb.gtoreq.(Ra+Rc)/3.0 (2)wherein Rc represents a ratio of absorbance at 765 cm.sup.-1 of .alpha.-type crystal to that at 843 cm.sup.-1 of .beta.-type crystal at the center point of a fiber cross-section, Rb represents a ratio of absorbance at 765 cm.sup.-1 of .alpha.-type crystal to that at 843 cm.sup.-1 of .beta.-type crystal at the point of r/3 from the center point thereof, and Ra represents a ratio of absorbance at 765 cm.sup.-1 of .alpha.-type crystal to that at 843 cm.sup.-1 of .beta.-type crystal at the point of 2r/3 from the center point thereof, wherein r is a radius of the fiber cross-section.

    摘要翻译: 偏二氟乙烯树脂纤维的直径不小于0.5mm,满足式(1)和(2):Ra> / = 0.5(1)Rb> / =(Ra + Rc)/3.0(2)其中 Rc表示在纤维横截面的中心点的α型晶体的765cm -1处的吸光度与在843cm -1的β型晶体的吸光度的比率,Rb表示在765cm -1处的吸光度比 的α型晶体与其中心点r / 3点处的843cm-1的β型晶体相比,Ra表示α型晶体在765cm -1处的吸光度与 843cm-1的β型晶体在距中心点2r / 3处,其中r是光纤截面的半径。

    Heat-resistant stretched film and production process thereof
    23.
    发明授权
    Heat-resistant stretched film and production process thereof 失效
    耐热拉伸膜及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US5286814A

    公开(公告)日:1994-02-15

    申请号:US690318

    申请日:1991-04-26

    摘要: A heat-resistant stretched film is obtained by stretching a resin composition comprising 100 parts by weight of a poly(arylene sulfide) of a substantially linear structure and 5 to less than 100 parts by weight of a melt-stable poly(arylene thioether-ketone). The poly(arylene sulfide) has a melt viscosity of at least 1,000 poises as measured at 310.degree. C. and a shear rate of 200 sec.sup.-1. The poly(arylene thioether-ketone) has predominant recurring units of the formula ##STR1## wherein the --CO-- and --S-- groups are bonded in the para position to each other through the benzene ring, and has the following physical properties (a)-(c):(a) a melting point, Tm being 310.degree.-380.degree. C.;(b) a melt crystallization temperature, Tmc (420.degree. C./10 min) being at least 210.degree. C. and a residual melt crystallization enthalpy, .DELTA.Hmc (420.degree. C./10 min) being at least 10 J/g; and(c) a reduced viscosity being 0.3-2 dl/g at 25.degree. C. and a polymer concentration of 0.5 g/dl in 98% sulfuric acid.

    摘要翻译: 通过拉伸含有100重量份基本上线性结构的聚(亚芳基硫醚)和5至小于100重量份熔体稳定的聚(亚芳基硫醚 - 酮)的树脂组合物来获得耐热拉伸膜 )。 聚(亚芳基硫醚)在310℃下测得的熔体粘度至少为1,000泊,剪切速率为200秒-1。 聚(亚芳基硫醚酮)具有主要的式(*化学结构*)的重复单元,其中-CO-和-S-基通过苯环彼此键合在对位,并且具有以下物理 性质(a) - (c):(a)熔点,Tm为310-380℃。 (b)熔融结晶温度Tmc(420℃/分钟)至少为210℃,残余熔融结晶焓(ΔH)为420℃至10℃ /G; 和(c)在25℃下的比浓粘度为0.3-2dl / g,在98%硫酸中的浓度为0.5g / dl。

    Poly(arylene sulfide) sheet and production process thereof
    26.
    发明授权
    Poly(arylene sulfide) sheet and production process thereof 失效
    聚(亚芳基硫醚)片及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US5013823A

    公开(公告)日:1991-05-07

    申请号:US442109

    申请日:1989-11-28

    IPC分类号: B29C47/00 B29C47/88 B29D7/01

    摘要: A poly(arylene sulfide) sheet excellent in planarity and smoothness is formed of a poly(arylene sulfide) having a melt viscosity, .eta.* of 1,000-25,000 poises as measured at 310.degree. C. and a shear rate of 200 sec.sup.-1, and a melt crystallization temperature, Tc.sub.2 or 170.degree.-240.degree. C., wherein Tc.sub.2 is an exothermic peak temperature of crystallization which appears upon the measurement by a differential scanning calorimeter at a cooling rate of 10.degree. C./min after the polymer is heated from 23.degree. C. to 380.degree. C. at a rate of 10.degree. C./min and then held for 3 minutes at 380.degree. C. It has a surface roughness, Ra of 0.09 .mu.m or less on at least one side thereof and a degree of crystallization of at least 5%. Its number of flexings to break, Y satisfies the following equation (I):log Y.gtoreq.7.11-2.34log t (I)wherein t means a thickness (.mu.m) of the sheet. The sheet is produced by melt-extruding the poly(arylene sulfide) through a slit die into a sheet-like form and then cooling and crystallizing the sheet on a casting roll. The temperature, T (.degree.C.) of the casting roll is controlled to a temperature in a range satisfying the following equation (II):120.ltoreq.T.ltoreq.190-0.02t (II)wherein t means a thickness (.mu.m) of the sheet, thereby conducting the cooling and the crystallization of the sheet at one stage.

    Biaxially oriented paraphenylene sulfide block copolymer film and
process for producing the same
    29.
    发明授权
    Biaxially oriented paraphenylene sulfide block copolymer film and process for producing the same 失效
    双轴取向对苯撑硫醚嵌段共聚物膜及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US4777228A

    公开(公告)日:1988-10-11

    申请号:US944509

    申请日:1986-12-22

    摘要: Disclosed herein is a biaxially oriented paraphenylene sulfide block copolymer film showing a heat shrinkage of 0-2.0% at 100.degree.-220.degree. C., comprising a paraphenylene sulfide block copolymer essentially composed of recurring units (A): ##STR1## and recurring units (B): ##STR2## the molar fraction of recurring units (A) being 0.50-0.98, and having a melt viscosity (.eta.*) of 1,000-15,000 poises as measured at 310.degree. C. and shear rate of 200 sec.sup.-1, a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 20.degree.-80.degree. C., a crystalline melting point (Tm) of 250.degree.-285.degree. C. and a crystallization index (Ci) of 15-45 (measured with the non-stretched heat-treated polymer film), and a process for producing the biaxially oriented paraphenylene sulfide block copolymer film.

    摘要翻译: 本文公开了一种双轴取向的对苯撑硫化物嵌段共聚物膜,其在100-220℃下的热收缩率为0-2.0%,其包含基本上由重复单元(A)构成的对苯硫醚嵌段共聚物:重复单元 (B):重复单元(A)的摩尔分数为0.50-0.98,在310℃下测得的熔融粘度(η值)为1,000-15,000泊,剪切速率为200秒-1 ,玻璃化转变温度(Tg)为20〜-80℃,结晶熔点(Tm)为250〜-285℃,结晶指数(Ci)为15〜45℃(用未拉伸 热处理聚合物膜)和制造双轴取向对苯撑硫嵌段共聚物膜的方法。