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21.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5726113A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-10
申请号：US618317
申请日：1996-03-19
CPC分类号： B01J29/049 , B01J21/16
摘要： A porous clay heterostructure of a 2:1 layered silicate prepared by a gallery templated synthesis method is described. The method uses an inorganic oxide, a neutral amine surfactant and a quaternary onium ion surfactant in the galleries of the 2:1 layered silicate. The structure is then calcined to remove the surfactants which act as a template to produce the porous clay heterostructure. The structure is useful for cracking catalysts, molecular sieves and adsorbents.
摘要翻译： 描述了通过画廊模板合成方法制备的2:1层状硅酸盐的多孔粘土异质结构。 该方法在2:1层状硅酸盐的画廊中使用无机氧化物，中性胺表面活性剂和季铵离子表面活性剂。 然后将该结构物煅烧以除去用作模板以产生多孔粘土异质结构的表面活性剂。 该结构可用于裂化催化剂，分子筛和吸附剂。
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公开(公告)号：US5463042A
公开(公告)日：1995-10-31
申请号：US186109
申请日：1994-01-25
CPC分类号： C10G27/10 , B01J31/1616 , B01J31/183 , B01J31/403 , C09B47/045 , B01J2231/70 , B01J2531/025 , B01J2531/845 , B01J2531/847 , B01J2540/12 , B01J2540/32 , Y02P20/584
摘要： A layered double hydroxide intercalated with a metal complex of a polyaryl compound is described. A preferred complex is porphin or phthylocyanine. The metals are preferably selected from Group VII-B and Group VIII cobalt and iron triads. The resulting LDH metal complexes are useful for the oxidation of oxidate compounds such as thiols and phenols.
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公开(公告)号：US5459259A
公开(公告)日：1995-10-17
申请号：US186127
申请日：1994-01-25
CPC分类号： C10G27/10 , B01J31/1616 , B01J31/183 , B01J31/403 , C09B47/045 , B01J2231/70 , B01J2531/025 , B01J2531/845 , B01J2531/847 , B01J2540/12 , B01J2540/32 , Y02P20/584
摘要： A layered double hydroxide intercalated with a metal complex of a polyaryl compound is described. A preferred complex is porphin or phthylocyanine. The metals are preferably selected from Group VII-B and Group VIII cobalt and iron triads. The resulting LDH metal complexes are useful for the oxidation of oxidate compounds such as thiols and phenols.
摘要翻译： 描述了嵌入多芳基化合物的金属络合物的层状双氢氧化物。 优选的复合物是卟吩或phthylocyanine。 金属优选选自VII-B族和VIII族钴和铁三元组。 所得的LDH金属络合物可用于氧化化合物如硫醇和酚。
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24.发明授权Layered double hydroxide sorbents for the removal of SO.sub.x from flue gas resulting from coal combustion 失效用于从煤炭燃烧中排出的烟气中去除SOX的层状双氢氧化物分子
公开(公告)号：US5116587A
公开(公告)日：1992-05-26
申请号：US466984
申请日：1990-01-18
CPC分类号： B01D53/508 , B01J20/06 , C01F7/002 , C01G1/00 , C01G49/009 , C01P2002/22 , C01P2002/78
摘要： Processes for removing noxious oxides from gas streams, particularly from flue gases of coal-burning power plants, using heated layered double hydroxide (LDH) sorbents are described. The sorbent compositions contain metal components, incorporated into the sorbents either by isomorphous replacement of all or part of M.sup.II and /or M.sup.III ions in layers of LDH structures or by impregnation as a metal salt, to promote the oxidation of sulfur dioxide.
摘要翻译： 描述了使用加热的层状双氢氧化物（LDH）吸附剂从燃气流，特别是燃煤发电厂的烟道气中除去有害氧化物的方法。 吸附剂组合物含有金属组分，其通过在LDH结构层中的全部或部分MII和/或MIII离子的同晶取代或通过浸渍作为金属盐同时置换到吸附剂中，以促进二氧化硫的氧化。
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公开(公告)号：US4629712A
公开(公告)日：1986-12-16
申请号：US641912
申请日：1984-08-17
CPC分类号： B01J29/049 , B01J21/16 , B01J23/26
摘要： Delaminated trioctahedral smectite clay compositions are provided having a substantially delaminated interlayer structure with a face-to-edge and edge-to-edge association of the clay layers and an inorganic metal oxide intercalated between the clay layers. A process for preparing delaminated smectite clay compositions comprises reacting an admixture of a trioctahedral smectite clay having an average particle size up to about 500 angstroms and a polymeric cationic hydroxy metal complex in an aqueous medium and recovering the reacted clay solids.
摘要翻译： 提供分层的三八面体绿土粘土组合物，其具有基本上分层的层间结构，其中粘土层与粘土层之间插入的无机金属氧化物具有面对边和边缘到边缘的关联。 一种制备分层蒙脱石粘土组合物的方法包括使平均粒径达500埃的三八面体绿土粘土和聚合物阳离子羟基金属络合物在水性介质中的混合物反应并回收反应的粘土固体。
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公开(公告)号：US4605621A
公开(公告)日：1986-08-12
申请号：US676171
申请日：1984-11-29
摘要： Immobilized enzymes are prepared by reacting an enzyme to be immobilized with an organoclay. The immobilized enzymes are enzyme-organoclay complexes in which the binding is substantially pH independent.
摘要翻译： 通过将待固定的酶与有机粘土反应来制备固定的酶。 固定化酶是酶 - 有机粘土复合物，其中结合基本上不依赖于pH。
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公开(公告)号：US20110288210A1
公开(公告)日：2011-11-24
申请号：US13110239
申请日：2011-05-18
IPC分类号： C08K7/26 , C08L79/08 , C08L63/00 , C08K5/3492 , F23G5/50 , C08K3/22 , C08K3/26 , C08K3/34 , C08K3/40 , C08L23/12 , C08K3/32
CPC分类号： C08K5/34922 , C08K3/22 , C08K3/26 , C08K3/32 , C08K3/34 , C08K3/36 , C08K3/40 , C08K5/21 , C08L23/10 , C08L2201/02 , C08L63/00
摘要： Fire retardant or flame retardant additives are incorporated into thermoplastic, thermoset, and/or elastomeric polymer materials to form polymer compositions having improved fire retardant properties. More particularly, the polymer compositions of the present invention comprise additive compositions which have the effect of improving the FR effectiveness, the additive compositions comprising a mesoporous silicate additive. In addition, the polymer compositions of the present invention comprise additive compositions comprising a mesoporous silicate additive and a filler, wherein the filler is a flame retardant addition, an inert filler, or combinations thereof.
摘要翻译： 将阻燃或阻燃添加剂掺入到热塑性，热固性和/或弹性聚合物材料中以形成具有改进的阻燃性能的聚合物组合物。 更具体地，本发明的聚合物组合物包含添加剂组合物，其具有改善FR效果的效果，所述添加剂组合物包含中孔硅酸盐添加剂。 此外，本发明的聚合物组合物包含包含介孔硅酸盐添加剂和填料的添加剂组合物，其中填料是阻燃剂添加剂，惰性填料或其组合。
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公开(公告)号：US07534415B2
公开(公告)日：2009-05-19
申请号：US11320025
申请日：2005-12-28
IPC分类号： C01F7/02
CPC分类号： B01D53/02 , B01D15/00 , B01D53/864 , B01D2253/104 , B01D2253/306 , B01D2253/308 , B01D2253/311 , B01J20/08 , B01J20/28083 , B01J21/04 , B01J29/0308 , B01J2220/46 , C01B37/00 , C01F7/02 , C01F7/34 , C01P2002/72 , C01P2004/04 , C01P2004/10 , C01P2006/12 , C01P2006/14 , C01P2006/16
摘要： Mesoporous crystalline alumina compositions and process for the preparation thereof are described. The compositions are useful as catalysts and absorbents.
摘要翻译： 介绍了介孔结晶氧化铝组合物及其制备方法。 该组合物可用作催化剂和吸收剂。
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公开(公告)号：US07404901B2
公开(公告)日：2008-07-29
申请号：US11440474
申请日：2006-05-25
IPC分类号： B01D15/00
CPC分类号： B01J20/103 , B01J20/20 , B01J20/28083 , B01J20/3204 , B01J20/3217 , B01J20/3248 , B01J20/3257 , B01J20/3285 , B01J2220/42 , C02F1/281 , C02F2101/103
摘要： A method for the removal of arsenic ions from water with a porous silica composition with an organofunctional moiety comprising a thio which binds the arsenic ion and is then removed from the water. The method comprises the quality of the water.
摘要翻译： 一种用具有有机官能部分的多孔二氧化硅组合物从水中除去砷离子的方法，所述有机官能部分包含结合砷离子的硫，然后从水中除去。 该方法包括水的质量。
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公开(公告)号：US06746659B2
公开(公告)日：2004-06-08
申请号：US09792017
申请日：2001-02-21
申请人： Thomas J. Pinnavaia , Wenzhong Zhang , Yu Liu
发明人： Thomas J. Pinnavaia , Wenzhong Zhang , Yu Liu
IPC分类号： C01B3700
CPC分类号： B01J29/005 , B01J29/0308 , B01J29/041 , B01J29/084 , B01J29/40 , B01J29/7007 , B01J2229/36 , B01J2229/62 , C01B33/38 , C01B39/04 , C01B39/48 , C10G11/05 , C10G47/16
摘要： Mesoporous hexagonal, cubic, lamellar, wormhole, or cellular foam aluminosilicates, gallosilicates and titanosilicates derived from protozeolitic seeds using an ionic structure directing agent are described. The silicon and aluminum, gallium or titanium centers in the structures are stable so that the framework of the structure does not collapse when heated in the presence of water or water vapor (steam). The steam stable compositions can be used as catalysts for hydrocarbon conversions, including the fluidized bed catalytic cracking and the hydrocracking of petroleum oils, and other reactions of organic compounds.
摘要翻译： 描述了使用离子结构导向剂衍生自原生球藻种子的介孔六方晶，立方，层状，虫洞或泡沫硅铝酸盐，硅酸盐硅酸盐和钛硅酸盐。 结构中的硅和铝，镓或钛中心是稳定的，使得当在水或水蒸气（蒸汽）存在下加热时，结构的框架不会塌陷。 蒸汽稳定组合物可用作烃转化的催化剂，包括流化床催化裂化和石油加氢裂化，以及有机化合物的其它反应。
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