Abstract:
A nitride semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate, and a nitride semiconductor layer formed on the semiconductor substrate. The semiconductor substrate includes a normal region and an interface current block region surrounding the normal region. The nitride semiconductor layer includes an element region and an isolation region surrounding the element region. The element region is formed over the normal region. The interface current block region contains impurities, and forms a potential barrier against carriers generated at an interface between the nitride semiconductor layer and the semiconductor substrate.
Abstract:
An AlN buffer layer, an undoped GaN layer, an undoped AlGaN layer, a p-type GaN layer and a heavily doped p-type GaN layer are formed in this order. A gate electrode forms an Ohmic contact with the heavily doped p-type GaN layer. A source electrode and a drain electrode are provided on the undoped AlGaN layer. A pn junction is formed in a gate region by a two dimensional electron gas generated at an interface between the undoped AlGaN layer and the undoped GaN layer and the p-type GaN layer, so that a gate voltage can be increased.
Abstract:
A bidirectional switching device includes a semiconductor multilayer structure made of a nitride semiconductor, a first ohmic electrode and a second ohmic electrode which are formed on the semiconductor multilayer structure, and a first gate electrode and a second gate electrode. The first gate electrode is covered with a first shield electrode having a potential substantially equal to that of the first ohmic electrode. The second gate electrode is covered with the second shield electrode having a potential substantially equal to that of the second ohmic electrode. An end of the first shield electrode is positioned between the first gate electrode and the second gate electrode, and an end of the second shield electrode is positioned between the second gate electrode and the first gate electrode.
Abstract:
A field-effect transistor includes a first semiconductor layer formed on a substrate, and a second semiconductor layer. The first semiconductor layer has a containing region provided as an isolation region which contains non-conductive impurities, and a non-containing region which contains no non-conductive impurities. A first region is defined by a vicinity of a portion of the interface between the containing region and the non-containing region, the portion of the interface being below a gate electrode, the vicinity including the portion of the interface and being included in the containing region. The second semiconductor layer includes a second region which is located directly above the first region. The concentration of the non-conductive impurities of the second region is lower than that of the first region.
Abstract:
A nitride semiconductor device includes: a first nitride semiconductor layer; a second nitride semiconductor layer formed on the first nitride semiconductor layer and having a wider band gap than the first nitride semiconductor layer; and a third nitride semiconductor layer formed on the second nitride semiconductor layer. A region of the third nitride semiconductor layer located below the gate electrode is formed with a control region having a p-type conductivity, and a region of the third nitride semiconductor layer located between the gate electrode and each of the source electrode and the drain electrode is formed with a high resistive region having a higher resistance than the that of the control region.
Abstract:
An AlN buffer layer, an undoped GaN layer, an undoped AlGaN layer, a p-type GaN layer and a heavily doped p-type GaN layer are formed in this order. A gate electrode forms an Ohmic contact with the heavily doped p-type GaN layer. A source electrode and a drain electrode are provided on the undoped AlGaN layer. A pn junction is formed in a gate region by a two dimensional electron gas generated at an interface between the undoped AlGaN layer and the undoped GaN layer and the p-type GaN layer, so that a gate voltage can be increased.
Abstract:
A semiconductor device includes: a substrate 101, a first nitride semiconductor layer 104S which includes a plurality of nitride semiconductor layers formed on the substrate 101, and has a channel region; a second semiconductor layer 105 which is formed on the first nitride semiconductor layer 104S, and has a conductivity type opposite a conductivity type of the channel region; a conductive layer which is in contact with the second semiconductor layer 105, and includes a metal layer 107 or a high carrier concentration semiconductor layer having a carrier concentration of 1×1018 cm−3 or higher; an insulating layer 110 formed on the conductive layer; a gate electrode 111 formed on the insulating layer 110; and a source electrode 108 and a drain electrode 109 formed to laterally sandwich the second semiconductor layer 105.
Abstract translation:半导体器件包括:衬底101,包括形成在衬底101上的多个氮化物半导体层的第一氮化物半导体层104S,并具有沟道区; 第二半导体层105,其形成在第一氮化物半导体层104S上,并且具有与沟道区的导电类型相反的导电类型; 与第二半导体层105接触的导体层,具有载流子浓度为1×1018 cm -3以上的金属层107或高载流子浓度半导体层; 形成在导电层上的绝缘层110; 形成在绝缘层110上的栅电极111; 以及形成为横向夹持第二半导体层105的源电极108和漏电极109。
Abstract:
A nitride semiconductor device includes a first nitride semiconductor layer; a second nitride semiconductor layer formed on the first nitride semiconductor layer, and having a wider bad gap than the first nitride semiconductor layer; a source electrode, a drain electrode, and a gate electrode, which are formed on the second nitride semiconductor layer; a high resistive layer formed lower than the first nitride semiconductor layer; a conductive layer formed under and in contact with the high resistive layer; a lower insulating layer formed under the conductive layer; and a bias terminal electrically connected to the conductive layer.
Abstract:
A field effect transistor includes: a first nitride semiconductor layer having a plane perpendicular to a (0001) plane or a plane tilted with respect to the (0001) plane as a main surface; a second nitride semiconductor layer formed on the first nitride semiconductor layer and having a wider bandgap than the first nitride semiconductor layer; a third nitride semiconductor layer formed on the second nitride semiconductor layer; and a source electrode and a drain electrode formed so as to contact at least a part of the second nitride semiconductor layer or the third nitride semiconductor layer. A recess that exposes a part of the second nitride semiconductor layer is formed between the source electrode and the drain electrode in the third nitride semiconductor layer. A gate electrode is formed in the recess and an insulating film is formed between the third nitride semiconductor layer and the gate electrode.
Abstract:
A surface emitting laser includes a plurality of light-emitting portions for emitting laser light beams in different linearly polarized light directions. The light-emitting portions are formed on the substrate and located close to each other. The light-emitting portions include metal opening arrays through which light beams in different linearly polarized light directions respectively pass.