Refrigeration apparatus
    21.
    发明申请
    Refrigeration apparatus 有权
    制冷装置

    公开(公告)号:US20060059929A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-03-23

    申请号:US10541590

    申请日:2003-12-25

    IPC分类号: F25B49/00

    摘要: A refrigerant circuit (10) of a refrigeration apparatus is filled up with carbon dioxide as a refrigerant. In the refrigerant circuit (10), a first compressor (21) and a second compressor (22) are arranged in parallel. The first compressor (21) is connected to both an expander (23) and a first electric motor (31), and is driven by both of the expander (23) and the first electric motor (31). On the other hand, the second compressor (22) is connected only to a second electric motor (32), and is driven by the second electric motor (32). In addition, the refrigerant circuit (10) is provided with a bypass line (40) which bypasses the expander (23). The bypass line (40) is provided with a bypass valve (41). And, the capacity of the second compressor (22) and the valve opening of the bypass valve (41) are regulated so that the COP of the refrigeration apparatus is improved after enabling the refrigeration apparatus to operate properly in any operation conditions.

    摘要翻译: 制冷装置的制冷剂回路(10)充满二氧化碳作为制冷剂。 在制冷剂回路(10)中,并列配置有第一压缩机(21)和第二压缩机(22)。 第一压缩机21与膨胀机23和第一电动机31连接,由膨胀机23和第一电动机31二者驱动。 另一方面,第二压缩机22仅与第二电动机32连接,由第二电动机32驱动。 此外,制冷剂回路(10)设置有旁通膨胀机(23)的旁通管路(40)。 旁通管路(40)设置有旁通阀(41)。 并且,调节第二压缩机22的容量和旁通阀41的阀开度,使得能够使制冷装置在任何操作条件下正常工作,从而提高制冷装置的COP。

    Plasma film forming apparatus that prevents substantial irradiation
damage to the substrate
    22.
    发明授权
    Plasma film forming apparatus that prevents substantial irradiation damage to the substrate 失效
    一种等离子体成膜装置,其防止对基板的大量辐射损伤

    公开(公告)号:US6017396A

    公开(公告)日:2000-01-25

    申请号:US691512

    申请日:1996-08-02

    申请人: Tetsuya Okamoto

    发明人: Tetsuya Okamoto

    摘要: A film formation device for forming a film on a substrate according to the present invention includes: a plurality of vacuum chambers, each of the plurality of vacuum chambers including a gas introduction section for introducing a reactive gas, a plasma generation section for generating a plasma, and a support member for supporting the substrate. The plasma generation section in at least one of the plurality of vacuum chambers is disposed at a predetermined position for preventing the substrate from sustaining substantial irradiation damage by the generated plasma.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明的用于在基板上形成膜的成膜装置包括:多个真空室,多个真空室中的每一个包括用于引入反应气体的气体引入部分,用于产生等离子体的等离子体产生部分 ,以及用于支撑基板的支撑构件。 多个真空室中的至少一个真空室中的等离子体产生部分设置在预定位置,以防止基板由所产生的等离子体造成显着的照射损伤。

    THIN FILM TRANSISTOR SUBSTRATE, METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME, AND LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY PANEL
    23.
    发明申请
    THIN FILM TRANSISTOR SUBSTRATE, METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME, AND LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY PANEL 有权
    薄膜晶体管基板,其制造方法和液晶显示面板

    公开(公告)号:US20140028944A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-01-30

    申请号:US13813839

    申请日:2011-07-28

    摘要: A TFT substrate (20a) includes a plurality of pixel electrodes (17a) provided in a matrix, a plurality of TFTs (5) each provided for a corresponding one of the pixel electrodes (17a), and a plurality of auxiliary capacitors (6a) each provided for a corresponding one of the pixel electrodes (17a). Each of the auxiliary capacitors (6a) includes a capacitor line (11b) made of a material identical to that of the gate electrode (11aa) of the TFT (5) and provided in a layer identical to that of the gate electrode (11aa) of the TFT (5), the gate insulating film (12) provided so as to cover the capacitor line (11b), and a corresponding one of the pixel electrodes (17a) provided on the gate insulating film (12) so as to overlap with the capacitor line (11b) and being in conduction with a drain electrode (14ca).

    摘要翻译: TFT基板(20a)包括以矩阵形式设置的多个像素电极(17a),分别设置在相应的像素电极(17a)中的多个TFT(5)和多个辅助电容器(6a) 每个设置用于相应的一个像素电极(17a)。 每个辅助电容器(6a)包括由与TFT(5)的栅电极(11aa)相同的材料制成并且设置在与栅电极(11aa)相同的层中的电容器线(11b) 设置为覆盖电容线(11b)的TFT(5),栅极绝缘膜(12)和设置在栅极绝缘膜(12)上的相应的像素电极(17a)重叠 与电容器线(11b)并且与漏电极(14ca)导通。

    Refrigeration system
    24.
    发明授权
    Refrigeration system 有权
    制冷系统

    公开(公告)号:US08522568B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-09-03

    申请号:US12919942

    申请日:2009-02-27

    IPC分类号: F25B5/00

    摘要: An air conditioner (1) includes a refrigerant circuit (10) configured to perform a supercritical refrigeration cycle and including: an outdoor circuit (21) including a compressor (22), an outdoor heat exchanger (23), and an outdoor expansion valve (24); and two indoor circuits (31a, 31b) including indoor heat exchangers (33a, 33b) and indoor expansion valves (34a, 34b). The air conditioner (1) further includes a controller (50) configured to control outlet refrigerant temperatures of the indoor heat exchangers (33a, 33b). The controller (50) includes a valve control part (50a) configured to adjust the opening degrees of the indoor expansion valves (34a, 34b) such that a deviation of the outlet refrigerant temperature of each of the indoor heat exchangers (33a, 33b) from an average value of the outlet refrigerant temperatures of all the indoor heat exchangers (33a, 33b) approaches a deviation of a target value which is a deviation, from the average value, of a target refrigerant temperature of the outlet refrigerant temperature of each of the indoor heat exchangers (33a, 33b).

    摘要翻译: 空调装置(1)具备:构成为进行超临界制冷循环的制冷剂回路(10),包括:室外回路(21),包括压缩机(22),室外热交换器(23)和室外膨胀阀 24); 和包括室内热交换器(33a,33b)和室内膨胀阀(34a,34b)的两个室内回路(31a,31b)。 空调装置(1)还具备控制室内热交换器(33a,33b)的出口制冷剂温度的控制器(50)。 控制器50包括:阀控制部件,被配置为调节室内膨胀阀(34a,34b)的开度,使得室内热交换器(33a,33b)的出口制冷剂温度的偏差 从所有室内热交换器(33a,33b)的出口制冷剂温度的平均值接近目标值的偏差,即与每个的出口制冷剂温度的目标制冷剂温度的平均值的偏差 室内热交换器33a,33b。

    DISPLAY DEVICE SUBSTRATE, METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE SAME, AND DISPLAY DEVICE
    26.
    发明申请
    DISPLAY DEVICE SUBSTRATE, METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE SAME, AND DISPLAY DEVICE 审中-公开
    显示装置基板,其制造方法和显示装置

    公开(公告)号:US20130208207A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-08-15

    申请号:US13806235

    申请日:2011-05-24

    IPC分类号: H01L29/04 G02F1/1368

    摘要: An active matrix substrate (20) includes: a gate electrode (11) provided on an insulating substrate (10a); a gate insulating layer (12) covering the gate electrode (11); an oxide semiconductor layer (13) provided on the gate insulating layer (12); and a protective layer (17) covering the oxide semiconductor layer (13). The active matrix substrate (20) has a display region (D) where an image is displayed and a gate terminal region (Ts) located around the display region (D) and including a gate terminal (26) for connection to an external circuit. The gate terminal (26) includes a terminal line (21) provided on the insulating substrate (10a). The terminal line (26) is made of a conductive material different from a material constituting the oxide semiconductor layer (13).

    摘要翻译: 有源矩阵基板(20)包括:设置在绝缘基板(10a)上的栅电极(11); 覆盖所述栅电极的栅极绝缘层(12); 设置在栅绝缘层(12)上的氧化物半导体层(13); 和覆盖氧化物半导体层(13)的保护层(17)。 有源矩阵基板(20)具有显示图像的显示区域(D)和位于显示区域(D)周围的栅极端子区域(Ts),并且包括用于连接到外部电路的栅极端子(26)。 栅极端子(26)包括设置在绝缘基板(10a)上的端子线(21)。 端子线(26)由与构成氧化物半导体层(13)的材料不同的导电材料制成。

    Refrigerating apparatus
    27.
    发明授权
    Refrigerating apparatus 有权
    制冷装置

    公开(公告)号:US08353180B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-01-15

    申请号:US12593600

    申请日:2008-02-28

    IPC分类号: F25B43/02

    摘要: An on-off valve (70) is provided in an oil feed path (43). When liquid refrigerant enters the oil feed pipe (43) from the oil separator (22), the temperature of the liquid refrigerant whose pressure has been reduced in the on-off valve (70) dramatically decreases. When the amount of such a decrease in temperature detected by a temperature sensor (73) exceeds a specified amount, it is determined that the liquid refrigerant enters the oil feed pipe (43), and the on-off valve (70) is closed.

    摘要翻译: 在供油路径(43)上设置开闭阀(70)。 当液体制冷剂从油分离器(22)进入供油管(43)时,在开关阀(70)中压力降低的液体制冷剂的温度急剧下降。 当由温度传感器(73)检测到的温度的这种降低量超过规定量时,判断为液体制冷剂进入给油管(43),开闭阀(70)关闭。

    AIR CONDITIONER
    28.
    发明申请
    AIR CONDITIONER 有权
    冷气机

    公开(公告)号:US20100281895A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-11-11

    申请号:US12375242

    申请日:2007-07-24

    IPC分类号: F25B13/00 F25B1/00

    摘要: An air conditioner includes an indoor heat exchanger (radiator) and a controller. The radiator causes heat radiation to be performed with respect to air from a supercritical refrigerant during heating operation. The controller controls a room temperature by causing a high-pressure side pressure and a refrigerant outlet temperature of the radiator to reach respective target values. Preferably, the controller detects a refrigerant outlet temperature of the radiator with an outlet temperature sensor and detects a room temperature with a room temperature sensor. The controller increases or decreases a target value of the high-pressure side pressure when the controller has judged that there is an excess or a deficiency of capacity in view of the room temperature inside a room that is to be heated even when the refrigerant outlet temperature of the radiator has reached a target value during heating.

    摘要翻译: 空调机包括室内热交换器(散热器)和控制器。 在加热运转时,散热器相对于来自超临界制冷剂的空气进行热辐射。 控制器通过使散热器的高压侧压力和制冷剂出口温度达到各自的目标值来控制室温。 优选地,控制器使用出口温度传感器检测散热器的制冷剂出口温度,并用室温传感器检测室温。 当控制器判断出即使在制冷剂出口温度下也考虑到要加热的房间内的室内温度存在过量或不足时,控制器增加或减少高压侧压力的目标值 的散热器已达到加热期间的目标值。

    Expander
    29.
    发明授权
    Expander 有权
    扩张器

    公开(公告)号:US07784303B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-08-31

    申请号:US11659343

    申请日:2005-08-05

    IPC分类号: F25B41/06

    摘要: A positive displacement expander includes a volume change mechanism (90) for changing the volume of a first fluid chamber (72) of an expansion mechanism (60). The expansion mechanism (60) includes a first rotary mechanism (70) and a second rotary mechanism (80) each having a cylinder (71, 81) containing a rotor (75, 85). The first fluid chamber (72) of the first rotary mechanism (70) and a second fluid chamber (82) of the second rotary mechanism (80) are in fluid communication with each other to form an actuation chamber (66). Meanwhile, the first fluid chamber (72) of the first rotary mechanism (70) is smaller than the second fluid chamber (82) of the second rotary mechanism (80). The volume change mechanism (90) includes an auxiliary chamber (93) fluidly communicating with the first fluid chamber (72) and an auxiliary piston (92) for changing the volume of the auxiliary chamber (93). The auxiliary chamber (93) is in fluid communication with the first fluid chamber (72) of the first rotary mechanism (70).

    摘要翻译: 正位移扩张器包括用于改变膨胀机构(60)的第一流体室(72)的体积的容积变化机构(90)。 膨胀机构60具有第一旋转机构70和第二旋转机构80,所述第一旋转机构70具有容纳转子75,85的气缸71,71。 第一旋转机构(70)的第一流体室(72)和第二旋转机构(80)的第二流体室(82)彼此流体连通以形成致动室(66)。 同时,第一旋转机构(70)的第一流体室(72)比第二旋转机构(80)的第二流体室(82)小。 容积切换机构90包括与第一流体室72流体连通的辅助室93和用于改变辅助室93的容积的辅助活塞92。 辅助室(93)与第一旋转机构(70)的第一流体室(72)流体连通。

    Fluid Machine
    30.
    发明申请
    Fluid Machine 有权
    流体机

    公开(公告)号:US20090100860A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-04-23

    申请号:US12224777

    申请日:2007-03-05

    IPC分类号: F25B43/02

    摘要: In a compression/expansion unit (30) serving as a fluid machine, both of a compression mechanism (50) and an expansion mechanism (60) are contained in a single casing (31). A shaft (40) coupling the compression mechanism (50) to the expansion mechanism (60) has an oil feeding channel (90) formed therein. Refrigerating machine oil accumulated at the bottom of the casing (31) is sucked up into the oil feeding channel (90) and fed to the compression mechanism (50) and the expansion mechanism (60). The refrigerating machine oil fed to the expansion mechanism (60) is discharged from the expansion mechanism (60) together with the refrigerant after expansion, flows through the refrigerant circuit and then flows back to the compression mechanism (50) in the compression/expansion unit (30).

    摘要翻译: 在用作流体机械的压缩/膨胀单元(30)中,压缩机构(50)和膨胀机构(60)都包含在单个壳体(31)中。 将压缩机构(50)与膨胀机构(60)连接的轴(40)具有形成在其中的供油通道(90)。 积存在壳体31的底部的制冷机油被吸入供油通道90,供给压缩机构50和膨胀机构60。 供给到膨胀机构60的制冷机油与膨胀机构60一起在膨胀后与制冷剂一起排出,流过制冷剂回路,然后回流到压缩/膨胀单元中的压缩机构50 (30)。