摘要:
A method for vapor phase polymerization comprises blowing a gaseous monomer from a bottom of a fluidized bed reactor through a distributor plate into the reactor by means of a blower while feeding a solid catalyst into the reactor to thereby form a fluidized bed in the reactor and conducting a vapor phase polymerization to produce a polymer or copolymer, wherein the blower has a slide or rotational slide part between its discharge side as a high pressure side and its suction side as a low pressure side in a blower body casing, said slide or rotational slide part being provided with a noncontacted gas leakproof seal part at a clearance ranging from 0.7 to 2.5 mm.
摘要:
A rotor 22 accommodated in a casing 26 has a circumferential surface sliding on the internal surface of the casing 26 in airtight condition. The casing 26 is provided with a powder feed part 27 positioned above the rotor and is provided with a powder drop part 30 positioned under the rotor. At least one quantity-measuring recessed part is formed in the slide surface of the rotor. In accordance with the rotation of the rotor, the quantity-measuring recessed part comes to communicate with the powder feed part, so that powder is fed from the powder feed part into the quantity-measuring recessed part. When the rotation is advanced, the quantity-measuring recessed part comes to communicate with the powder drop part, so that the powder drops from the quantity-measuring recessed part through the powder drop part into a high-pressure part 19 arranged thereunder. These members construct a quantitative powder feeder which, even when a pressure difference exists between the supply side and the supplied side, can effectively prevent the gas flow and pressure leak therebetween and can minimize the amount of carrier gas used for feeding powder.
摘要:
When electric power exceeding output allowable power at an engine startup time is output from a power storage device, deviated from a predetermined period of time during which the output allowable power of the power storage device is switched, an ECU suppresses increase of the output allowable power for the next startup time of the engine. Specifically, the ECU modifies the output allowable power for the next startup time of the engine from a first value to a second value lower than the first value, based on a period of time before deviation is eliminated.
摘要:
An HV_ECU executes a program including: switching, if an operation is in an A/C intake mode and absolute value of temperature difference Thi−Tlo is larger than a predetermined value A and temperature Thi is smaller than a predetermined value B, the operation mode to a compartment intake mode; switching, if the operation is in the compartment intake mode, the compartment intake mode is requested to prevent increase in temperature difference, the absolute value of temperature difference Thi−Tlo is larger than a predetermined value A and temperature Thi is equal to or larger than the predetermined value B, the operation mode to an A/C intake mode; and executing a normal intake mode switching control.
摘要:
A charge control device (40A, 40B, 50) is provided that controls charging and discharging of a storage battery (10) in which a plurality of storage blocks (12A to 12N), each including a plurality of cells (11), are connected in series. The charge control device includes voltage sensors (40A, 40B) that detect voltage values of the storage blocks (12A, 12B), respectively, wherein a charge and discharge process is performed in which a charge mode, in which the storage battery is charged, and a discharge mode, in which the storage battery is discharged, are alternately selected, and in which one of the charge mode and the discharge mode is switched to the other mode based on the amount of difference between the voltage values detected by the voltage sensors (40A, 40B).
摘要:
A plurality of voltage switching circuits 41 are provided in a switching unit 40 to relatively change a reference voltage to plural levels, thus detecting a spontaneous change of the reference voltage. A range of relative change in the reference voltage by the plurality of voltage switching circuits 41 is set to a usage voltage range 81 or 82 as a part of a total voltage range 80 of each of cells 1a to 1d. This eliminates the need to provide voltage switching circuits 41 required to relatively change the reference voltage over the total voltage range of each of the cells 1a to 1d, making it possible to minimize the number of the voltage switching circuits 41 for each of the cells 1a to 1d. Thus, it is possible to prevent the size of a battery pack control apparatus 2 from increasing.
摘要:
The correction coefficient α is set such that, when the atmospheric pressure Pa is lower than the threshold pressure Paref, the maximum dischargeable electric power of the battery is made smaller than it is when the atmospheric pressure Pa is equal to or higher than the threshold pressure Paref (S120, S220). Then, the maximum dischargeable electric power Wout of the battery is calculated by multiplying the basic maximum dischargeable electric power Woutb by the correction coefficient α (S140), and the engine and the two motors are controlled such that the required vehicle torque Tr* is produced to propel the hybrid vehicle without discharging electric power from the battery beyond the maximum dischargeable electric power Wout (S150-S210). As such, an excessive decrease in the charge level SOC of the battery can be prevented even when the hybrid vehicle is running in an area where the atmospheric pressure is low, such as high-altitude areas.
摘要:
A cooling system of the invention mounted on a motor vehicle has a damper configured to switch over an air blow mode between an inside air intake mode of taking in the air from a passenger compartment of the motor vehicle via operation of a battery blower fan and directly blowing the intake air to a battery and an A/C intake mode of taking in the air cooled down by an air conditioner (evaporator) via operation of the battery blower fan and blowing the cooled intake air to the battery. In response to a switchover demand of the air blow mode, when a vehicle speed is not lower than a preset reference speed, a switchover of the damper is immediately performed to switch over the air blow mode. When the vehicle speed is lower than the preset reference speed, the switchover of the damper is prohibited to keep the air blow mode unchanged. At the higher vehicle speed, the drive-related noise (background noise) sufficiently masks the wind noise occurring in the course of the switchover of the damper. The damper is thus switched over only at the vehicle speed of not lower than the preset reference speed. This arrangement effectively prevents the driver and the other passengers from feeling odd and uncomfortable.
摘要:
When the current input and output charge levels of a battery are out of allowable input and output ranges, the drive control of the invention uses an operation curve under battery restriction, which sets the higher rotation speed in a low power range and has a smaller variation in rotation speed against a variation of output power than an operation curve in the ordinary state, to set a target rotation speed Ne* and a target torque Te* of an engine and controls the engine and motors MG1 and MG2. Application of this operation curve under battery restriction enhances the response of the engine to a variation of engine power demand Pe* and decreases a potential insufficiency of power due to a delayed response of the engine. The battery can thus input and output a required electric power within the ranges of an input limit Win and an output limit Wout to ensure supply of the insufficient power from the motor MG2. This control enables smooth output of a required power to a driveshaft.
摘要:
A battery characteristic detecting method according to the invention includes a first step in which constant current discharge from a battery is performed at a predetermined current value, and a voltage during constant current discharge is measured; a second step in which overpotential for mass transfer control in the battery or resistance for the mass transfer control in the battery is calculated based on the voltage measured in the first step; and a third step in which a determination that a characteristic change has occurred in the battery is made, when the overpotential for the mass transfer control in the battery or the resistance for the mass transfer control in the battery calculated in the second step is larger than a predetermined threshold value.