Abstract:
A phase-change memory element and fabrication method thereof is provided. The phase-change memory element comprises an electrode. A first dielectric layer is formed on the substrate. An opening passes through the first dielectric layer exposing the electrode. A heater with an extended part is formed in the opening, wherein the extended part protrudes the opening. A second dielectric layer surrounds the extended part of the heater exposing the top surface of the extended part. A phase-changed material layer is formed on the second dielectric layer to directly contact the top of the extended part.
Abstract:
A method for preparing a flash memory structure comprises the steps of forming a plurality of dielectric blocks having block sidewalls on a substrate, forming a plurality of first spacers on the block sidewalls of the dielectric blocks, removing a portion of the substrate not covered by the dielectric blocks and the first spacers to form a plurality of trenches in the substrate, performing a deposition process to form an isolation dielectric layer filling the trenches, removing the dielectric blocks to expose spacer sidewalls of the first spacers, forming a plurality of second spacers on the spacer sidewalls of the first spacers, and removing a portion of the substrate not covered by the first spacers, the second spacers and the isolation dielectric layer to form a plurality of second trenches in the substrate.
Abstract:
A phase-change memory element. The phase-change memory element comprises a first electrode and a second electrode. A first phase change layer is electrically coupled to the first electrode. A second phase change layer is electrically coupled to the second electrode. A conductive bridge is formed between and electrically coupled to the first and second phase change layers.
Abstract:
A method of making planar-type bottom electrode for semiconductor device is disclosed. A sacrificial layer structure is formed on a substrate. Multiple first trenches are defined in the sacrificial layer structure, wherein those first trenches are arranged in a first direction. The first trenches are filled with insulating material to form an insulating layer in each first trench. Multiple second trenches are defined in the sacrificial layer structure between the insulating layers, and are arranged in a second direction such that the second trenches intersect the first trenches. The second trenches are filled with bottom electrode material to form a bottom electrode layer in each second trench. The insulating layers separate respectively the bottom electrode layers apart from each other. Lastly, removing the sacrificial layer structure defines a receiving space by two adjacent insulating layers and two adjacent bottom electrode layers.
Abstract:
A method of forming cell bitline contact plugs is disclosed in the present invention. After providing a semiconductor substrate with a first region and a second region, cell bitline contacts are formed at the first region. After forming bitline pattern openings at the second region, poly spacers are formed on sidewalls of the cell bitline contacts and the bitline pattern openings. A substrate contact and a gate contact are then formed within the openings at the second region. After forming a trench around each of the substrate contact and the gate contact by performing an etching process, cell-bitline contact plugs, a substrate contact plug, and a gate contact plug are formed.
Abstract:
A contact plug structure for a checkerboard dynamic random access memory comprises a body portion, two leg portions connected to the body portion and a dielectric block positioned between the two leg portions. Each leg portion is electrically connected to a deep trench capacitor arranged in an S-shape manner with respect to the contact plug structure via a doped region isolated by a shallow trench isolation structure. Preferably, the body portion and the two leg portions can be made of the same conductive material selected from the group consisting of polysilicon, doped polysilicon, tungsten, copper and aluminum, while the dielectric block can be made of material selected from the group consisting of borophosphosilicate glass. Particularly, the contact plug can be prepared by dual-damascene technique. Since the overlapped area between the contact plug structure and a word line can be dramatically decreased, the bit line coupling (BLC) can be effectively reduced.
Abstract:
A method of fabricating high-voltage MOS having double-diffused drain (DDD) is disclosed. The original photoresist used to define a gate is used to define double-diffused drains without increasing the complexity of the whole process. A dielectric layer and a conductive layer are sequentially formed on a substrate. A patterned photoresist is then formed on the conductive layer and then used to etch the conductive layer and the dielectric layer to form a gate and a gate dielectric layer, respectively. After stabilizing the photoresist layer, a first ion implantation is performed to form lightly doped region having deep junction. The photoresist is removed and two spacers are formed on the sidewalls of the gate. Next, a second ion implantation is performed to form heavily doped region in the substrate on outer side of the spacers.
Abstract:
A phase change memory device comprising a substrate. A plurality of bottom electrodes isolated from each other is on the substrate. An insulating layer crosses a portion of the surfaces of any two of the adjacent bottom electrodes. A pair of phase change material spacers is on a pair of sidewalls of the insulating layer, wherein the pair of the phase change material spacers is on any two of the adjacent bottom electrodes, respectively. A top electrode is on the insulating layer and covers the phase change material spacers.
Abstract:
A dynamic random access memory structure having a vertical floating body cell includes a semiconductor substrate having a plurality of cylindrical pillars, an upper conductive region positioned on a top portion of the cylindrical pillar, a body positioned below the upper conductive portion in the cylindrical pillar, a bottom conductive portion positioned below the body in the cylindrical pillar, a gate oxide layer surrounding the sidewall of the cylindrical pillar and a gate structure surrounding the gate oxide layer. The upper conductive region serves as a drain electrode, the bottom conductive region serves as a source electrode and the body can store carriers such as holes. Preferably, the dynamic random access memory structure further comprises a conductive layer positioned on the surface of the semiconductor substrate to electrically connect the bottom conductive regions in the cylindrical pillars.
Abstract:
A method for preparing a bottle-shaped deep trench first forms a first mask with at least one opening on a substrate including a first epitaxy layer, an insulation layer on the first epitaxy layer and a second epitaxy layer on the insulation layer. A first etching process is performed to remove a portion of the substrate under the opening down to the interior of the insulation layer to form a trench, and a thermal treating process is then performed to form a second mask on the inner sidewall of the trench. Subsequently, a second etching process is performed to remove a portion of the substrate under the opening down to the interior of the first epitaxy layer to form a deep trench, and a third etching process is performed to remove a portion of the first epitaxy layer so as to form the bottle-shaped deep trench with an enlarged surface.