Sol-gel process for producing synthetic silica glass
    27.
    发明申请
    Sol-gel process for producing synthetic silica glass 审中-公开
    用于生产合成石英玻璃的溶胶 - 凝胶法

    公开(公告)号:US20020157419A1

    公开(公告)日:2002-10-31

    申请号:US10137098

    申请日:2002-05-01

    Abstract: An improved sol-gel process is disclosed for producing a synthetic silica glass article, in which a sol is formed having a silica loading as high as 34 to 40%. This high loading is achieved by introducing an aqueous colloidal silica suspension into a silicon alkoxide solution and slowly stirring the mixture together, during which time the mixture hydrolyzes and the colloidal suspension is broken down by chemical reaction. This produces a hydrolyzed sol incorporating a suspension of very fine aggregates of colloidal particles, having particle sizes less than about 10 microns. The need for a stabilizing agent and/or continuous ultra-sonicating or violently stirring the sol is eliminated.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种改进的溶胶 - 凝胶法,用于生产合成石英玻璃制品,其中形成具有高达34至40%的二氧化硅载量的溶胶。 通过将水性胶体二氧化硅悬浮液引入硅烷醇溶液中并缓慢搅拌混合物来实现该高负载,在此期间混合物水解,并且胶体悬浮液通过化学反应分解。 这产生了一种水合溶胶,其结合了非常细的胶体颗粒聚集体的悬浮液,其具有小于约10微米的粒度。 消除了对稳定剂和/或连续超声波或剧烈搅拌溶胶的需要。

    Application of deuterium oxide in producing silicon containing and metal containing materials
    28.
    发明申请
    Application of deuterium oxide in producing silicon containing and metal containing materials 审中-公开
    氘氧化物在生产含硅和含金属材料中的应用

    公开(公告)号:US20010047665A1

    公开(公告)日:2001-12-06

    申请号:US09850709

    申请日:2001-05-07

    Abstract: Deuterium oxide, D2O, also called heavy water, is used for the hydrolysis of silanes and metal compounds. The D2O-hydrolyzed silanes polycondense much easier than H2O-hydrolyzed silanes, resulting in a fast SinullOnullSi network build up. The most important feature of using D2O is that the final materials are 100% free of OnullH and the residual OnullD bond does not have an absorption peak in the wavelength range of 1.0 to 1.8 nullm, which is crucial in reducing optical loss at the wavelengths of 1.3 and especially 1.55 nullm. OnullH free sol-gel materials with low optical loss have been developed based on this process. D2O may be applied in all kinds of hydrolysis-processes, such as the sol-gel process of silanes and metal compounds, the synthesis of polysiloxane, and may be extended to other silica and metal-oxides deposition processes for example, flame hydrolysis deposition (FHD) whenever water is used or OnullH bond involved. The concept of replacing OnullH bond with OnullD bond is applicable to any OnullH bond containing materials used in optical based telecommunication.

    Abstract translation: 氧化氘(D2O)也被称为重水,用于水解硅烷和金属化合物。 D2O水解的硅烷聚缩醛比H2O水解的硅烷容易得多,导致快速的Si-O-Si网络积聚。 使用D2O最重要的特征是最终的材料是100%不含OH,并且残留的OD键在1.0-1.8μm的波长范围内不具有吸收峰,这对减少波长的光损耗至关重要 1.3,特别是1.55。 基于该方法开发了具有低光损耗的O-H游离溶胶凝胶材料。 D2O可以应用于各种水解过程,如硅烷和金属化合物的溶胶 - 凝胶法,聚硅氧烷的合成,并可扩展到其他二氧化硅和金属氧化物沉积工艺,例如火焰水解沉积( FHD)每当使用水或涉及OH键时。 用O-D键替代O-H键的概念适用于光通信中使用的任何含O-H键的材料。

    Quartz glass doped with rare earth element and production thereof
    29.
    发明授权
    Quartz glass doped with rare earth element and production thereof 失效
    掺杂稀土元素的石英玻璃及其制备

    公开(公告)号:US5262365A

    公开(公告)日:1993-11-16

    申请号:US778062

    申请日:1991-12-05

    Abstract: Rare earth element doped silica glass according to the invention is prepared by doping silica-based glass co-doped with a rare earth element and aluminum additionally with fluorine and has excellent physical properties including remarkable light emission characteristics and an excellent capability of being fused with other silica-based glass. Such doped silica glass provides high amplification gains and a wide wavelength bandwidth and therefore can be used as a material for manufacturing miniaturized optical devices. Particularly, since the manufacturing process adapted to produce rare earth element doped silica glass according to the invention does not involve crystallization that normally characterizes the type of doped silica glass under consideration, the obtained doped silica glass is transparent and totally free from air bubbles. As a method for manufacturing rare earth doped silica glass according to the invention combines means for producing articles made of porous glass and a solution impregnation method, it provides easy and effective means for manufacturing rare earth doped silica glass which is co-doped with both a rare earth element and aluminum and highly transparent and therefore can be used as a suitable material for active optical devices.

    Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / JP91 / 00134 Sec。 371 1991年12月5日第 102(e)日期1991年12月5日PCT 1991年2月5日提交PCT公布。 公开号WO91 / 11401 1991年8月8日。根据本发明的稀土元素掺杂二氧化硅玻璃通过掺杂稀土元素和铝另外掺杂的二氧化硅基玻璃掺杂制备,并且具有优异的物理性能,包括显着的发光特性和 与其他二氧化硅基玻璃融合的优异能力。 这种掺杂的石英玻璃提供高的放大增益和宽的波长带宽,因此可以用作制造小型化光学器件的材料。 特别地,由于根据本发明的适用于生产稀土元素掺杂石英玻璃的制造方法不涉及通常表征所考虑的掺杂石英玻璃的类型的结晶,所获得的掺杂石英玻璃是透明的并且完全没有气泡。 作为根据本发明的稀土掺杂石英玻璃的制造方法,结合了用于制造由多孔玻璃制成的制品和溶液浸渍方法的装置,其提供了用于制造稀土掺杂石英玻璃的简单和有效的手段,其掺杂有 稀土元素和铝,并且高度透明,因此可以用作有源光学器件的合适材料。

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