Abstract:
Device for storing and releasing fluids at nearly constant pressure, the fluids including a gas and a liquid, includes an assembly of substantially identical reservoirs (1), where the reservoirs include: a portion containing the gas (G) and a portion containing the liquid (L), an element (23) of separation between the gas and the liquid in the reservoir (1), an inlet orifice (36) and an outlet orifice (36) for the gas, an inlet orifice (35) and an outlet orifice (35) for the liquid. The reservoirs (1) have a cylindrical outer envelope (100) made up of at least one metal tube (101) of the type of those used for gas pipelines and oil pipelines, for which: the external diameter is more than 32 inches (813 mm); and the ratio of the length thereof to the outer diameter thereof is greater than 8.
Abstract:
Systems and methods for installing a compressed natural gas housing apparatus to a vehicle are disclosed. The housing apparatus is configured to be retrofitted to existing cab liners used on refuse vehicles. The complete installation of the housing apparatus and roof liner are disposed below the roofline of the refuse vehicle. The housing apparatus can be configured to contain a variable number of compressed natural gas tanks. The housing apparatus is installed such that the length of the gas pipeline and electrical wiring connected to the apparatus from the vehicle engine and controller is minimized. The location of housing apparatus provides the additional safety of minimizing the exposure of the gas tanks to falling debris or prevent possible contact with the compressed natural gas tanks being damaged as vehicle travels under bridges, other low objects, or contact in the event of a rollover accident.
Abstract:
A fully contained, mobile, compressed natural gas (CNG), compressed breathing air, or other compressed gas refueling unit, and methods of use of said refueling unit, that use a pneumatically powered booster pump to provide a consistent, high pressure filling of CNG storage tanks without using an external power source.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a pressurised fluid container, in particular a pressurised gas cylinder, comprising a body (1) forming a sealed storage volume for the fluid. According to the invention, a first end of the body (1) comprises an opening (2), while a second end of the body (1) comprises a base (3) secured to the body (1). The body (1) is formed by a metal material, a metal alloy or aluminium. The container is characterised in that the base (3) comprises a metal material, a metal alloy or an aluminium alloy having an electronegativity on the Pauling scale that is greater than that of the material forming the body (1). The invention also relates to a method for the production of such a container.
Abstract:
The present invention concerns a system for storing energy in the form of compressed air, characterized in that it is made up of a set of straight or wound steel tubes (1) assembled to form a storage volume arranged at the surface, or in a subsurface, the assembly being enclosed in a thermally insulating envelope (2).
Abstract:
Methods and apparatus for offloading CNG from high-pressure storage vessels (22) are provided. The methods and apparatus are operable to warm the offloaded CNG either before or after a letdown in pressure to ensure that the delivered product is gaseous and that delivery of condensed products to downstream equipment is avoided. Particularly, a heating assembly (32) configured to warm a stream offloaded from a vessel (22) and flowing through a coil-shaped conduit (84) by infrared energy emitted by one or more heating elements (70) is provided upstream or downstream of a pressure reduction device (50).
Abstract:
A pressurizable gas reservoir can include a first end member and a second end member that is disposed in longitudinally-spaced relation to the first end member. A flexible reservoir member can extend between opposing first and second ends. The first end secured to the first end member and the second end secured to the second end member. The flexible reservoir member at least partially defines a reservoir chamber between the first and second end members that is capable of storing a quantity of pressurized gas for an extended duration of time. The first and second end members can be maintained in substantially-fixed axial position relative to one another. A suspension system including such a pressurized gas reservoir and a method of assembly are also included.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a tank including an O-ring 34 between a cylindrical mouth portion 18, which is formed in a resin liner 12 forming a tank body which is to be filled with gas, and a ferrule member 20 which is mounted on an inner peripheral side of the mouth portion 18. An insert ring 36 which is insert-molded at the time of molding the resin liner 12 is provided within the mouth portion 18. The insert ring 36 includes a plurality of communication holes 38 which communicate between the inner peripheral side and an outer peripheral side thereof.
Abstract:
An apparatus and method estimate fluid mass in a cryogenic tank that holds a multiphase fluid comprising a liquid and a vapor. The apparatus comprises a level sensor, a pressure sensor and a computer. The level sensor provides a parameter representative of a level of the liquid. The pressure sensor provides a pressure signal representative of vapor pressure inside the cryogenic tank. The computer is operatively connected with the level sensor and the pressure sensor to receive the parameter and the pressure signal, and is programmed to determine the level from inputs comprising the parameter, to calculate a first volume of the liquid from inputs comprising the level, and to calculate a first mass of the liquid from inputs comprising the first volume and the pressure signal.
Abstract:
A lightweight intermodal or road trailer based system for transporting refrigerated gaseous fluids is provided. The system includes an enclosed and insulated transportation housing, and a plurality of low-temperature resistant type 4 pressure vessels. The pressure vessels are at least three feet in diameter secured within the transportation housing for containing the gaseous fluids.