公开(公告)号：US08739709B2

公开(公告)日：2014-06-03

申请号：US13519269

申请日：2011-03-14

Applicant: Ying Chen

Inventor： Ying Chen

IPC: F23G5/00 ,  F23G5/033 ,  B02C18/00 ,  B03B7/00 ,  C04B33/132 ,  C10L5/46

CPC classification number: F23G7/001 ,  B03B9/06 ,  B09B3/00 ,  C02F1/52 ,  C02F9/00 ,  C02F11/10 ,  C02F11/12 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G5/033 ,  F23G5/04 ,  F23G2201/601 ,  F23G2201/603 ,  F23G2201/70 ,  F23G2900/50214 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/30 ,  Y02W30/521

Abstract: A combined treatment process of domestic garbage and sewage, comprising the following steps: {circle around (1)} sorting iron out of the domestic garbage; {circle around (2)} crushing the domestic garbage in which the iron has been removed; {circle around (3)} feeding the crushed domestic garbage into a sewage treatment tank, adding water and blowing air into the sewage treatment tank, where the domestic garbage is divided into floating substances, suspended substances, and settled substances; {circle around (4)} salvaging, dehydrating and drying the floating substances and then combusting them as fuel; {circle around (5)} collecting, filtering and drying the settled substances, wherein the settled substances having a calorific value of more than 4180 kJ/kg are burnt as fuel, the burnt substances and the settled substances having a calorific value of less than 4180 kJ/kg are used to replace clay material in a cement plant or used for making bricks; {circle around (6)} adding a flocculant into the sewage in which the floating substances and the settled substances have been removed so as to make the suspended substances settle, the suspended substances which have been settled are treated according to step {circle around (5)}; and {circle around (7)} treating the sewage. The process of the present invention effectively combines the domestic garbage treatment and sewage treatment, realizing the comprehensive treatment of domestic garbage and sewage as well as efficient utilization of resources.

Abstract translation: 生活垃圾和污水综合处理过程包括以下步骤：（1）将铁排出生活垃圾; {圈绕（2）}破碎已经除去铁的生活垃圾; （3）将生活垃圾送入污水处理池，向生活垃圾分为浮游物质，悬浮物质和沉降物质的污水处理池中加水和吹入空气; 绕圈（4）}，捞取，脱水和干燥浮游物质，然后将其燃烧为燃料; {循环（5）}收集，过滤和干燥沉降物质，其中发热量大于4180kJ / kg的沉降物质作为燃料燃烧，燃烧物质和沉降物质的发热量小于 4180 kJ / kg用于替代水泥厂中的粘土材料或用于制作砖块; （围绕（6））将絮凝剂添加到已经去除浮选物质和沉降物质的污水中，以使悬浮物质沉降，已经沉降的悬浮物质按照{圆周（ 5）}; 和{循环（7）}处理污水。 本发明的过程有效结合了生活垃圾处理和污水处理，实现了生活垃圾和污水的综合治理以及资源的有效利用。

公开(公告)号：US08499702B2

公开(公告)日：2013-08-06

申请号：US12837376

申请日：2010-07-15

Applicant: Paolo Palmas ,  Paul Alvin Sechrist ,  Daniel N. Myers ,  Sid Kulprathipanja ,  Stanley Joseph Frey ,  Barry Freel

Inventor： Paolo Palmas ,  Paul Alvin Sechrist ,  Daniel N. Myers ,  Sid Kulprathipanja ,  Stanley Joseph Frey ,  Barry Freel

IPC: F23B90/00

CPC classification number: C10B23/00 ,  C10B49/22 ,  C10B53/02 ,  C10C5/00 ,  C10K1/026 ,  F23G5/0273 ,  F23G5/30 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23G5/50 ,  F23G7/10 ,  F23G2201/303 ,  F23G2201/304 ,  F23G2201/601 ,  F23G2206/10 ,  F23G2900/50205 ,  Y02E50/14 ,  Y02P20/133 ,  Y02P20/145 ,  Y02P30/20

Abstract: Char-handling processes for controlling overall heat balance, ash accumulation, and afterburn in a reheater are provided. Carbonaceous biomass feedstock is pyrolyzed using a heat transfer medium forming pyrolysis products and a spent heat transfer medium. The spent heat transfer medium is separated into segregated char and char-depleted spent heat transfer medium. The char-depleted spent heat transfer medium is introduced into a dense bed of heat transfer medium fluidized by a stream of oxygen-containing regeneration gas. All or a portion of the segregated char is combusted in the dense bed using the stream of oxygen-containing regeneration gas. A portion of the segregated char may be exported out of the pyrolysis system to control the overall heat balance and ash accumulation.

Abstract translation: 提供了用于控制再热器中总体热平衡，灰分积累和再燃烧的焦炭处理过程。 碳质生物质原料使用形成热解产物和废热转移介质的传热介质进行热解。 废弃的传热介质被分离成分离的炭和贫乏的传热介质。 将贫乏的废热转移介质引入通过含氧再生气体流流化的传热介质的致密层中。 所有或部分分离的炭在密实床中使用含氧再生气体气流燃烧。 分离的焦炭的一部分可以从热解系统输出以控制总体热平衡和灰分积累。

公开(公告)号：US08425731B2

公开(公告)日：2013-04-23

申请号：US13382889

申请日：2010-07-15

Applicant: Mazlan Ali ,  Siti Fatimah Mohd Shariff ,  Christopher John Webb

Inventor： Mazlan Ali ,  Siti Fatimah Mohd Shariff ,  Christopher John Webb

IPC: C10B53/08 ,  C07C1/40 ,  C10G1/00

CPC classification number: C10B53/07 ,  C01P2006/80 ,  C09C1/482 ,  C10B47/30 ,  C10G1/10 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G7/12 ,  F23G2201/301 ,  F23G2201/303 ,  F23G2201/601 ,  F23G2201/602 ,  F23G2201/603 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2206/10 ,  F23G2206/203 ,  F23G2209/281 ,  Y02E20/12 ,  Y02P20/143

Abstract: A carbonization process of rubber products, such as shredded waste tires, in a sealed carbonizing vessel whose operating pressure is below atmospheric pressure and under controlled high temperature environment while continuously being moved in a defined path at a controlled speed thus enabling the shredded tires to be fed constantly into the vessel while the by-products of the carbonization process are continually discharged.

Abstract translation: 在密封的碳化容器中，橡胶制品如破碎的废轮胎在操作压力低于大气压力并处于受控的高温环境下的碳化过程中，同时以受控的速度在限定的路径中移动，从而使切碎的轮胎成为 不断地进入容器，同时碳化过程的副产品不断排出。

公开(公告)号：US20130079922A1

公开(公告)日：2013-03-28

申请号：US13638784

申请日：2011-04-01

Applicant: Perttu Laakkonen ,  Juha Palokangas

Inventor： Perttu Laakkonen ,  Juha Palokangas

IPC: B65G1/137

CPC classification number: B65G1/137 ,  B07C5/04 ,  B07C5/14 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G5/50 ,  F23G7/10 ,  F23G2201/601 ,  F23G2201/602 ,  F23G2207/20 ,  F23G2900/50214 ,  F23G2900/55006 ,  F23G2900/55007 ,  F23G2900/55011 ,  F23N2021/10

Abstract: A method for processing material that contains biomass. The material is led onto a conveyor. The conveyor conveys the material to an apparatus for mechanical processing and/or to a further processing plant. The moisture content is measured and/or the size of pieces of non-combustible material and/or the content of non-combustible material in the material flow is measured in connection with the conveyor. Based on at least one of the measurements, material is conveyed to the material to be conveyed for further processing and/or to the apparatus for mechanical processing, or to at least one material to be conveyed elsewhere than to the further processing plant or the apparatus for mechanical processing. Also a system for processing material that contains biomass.

Abstract translation: 一种处理含有生物质的材料的方法。 材料被引导到输送机上。 输送机将材料输送到用于机械加工的设备和/或进一步处理设备。 测量水分含量和/或材料流中的不可燃材料块的数量和/或不燃材料的含量与输送机相关的测量。 基于至少一个测量，将材料输送到待运送的材料用于进一步的处理和/或用于机械加工的设备，或至少一种待传送到另外的处理设备或设备的材料 用于机械加工。 还有一种用于处理含有生物质的材料的系统。

公开(公告)号：US20120103780A1

公开(公告)日：2012-05-03

申请号：US13382889

申请日：2010-07-15

Applicant: Mazlan Ali ,  Siti Fatimah Mohd Shariff ,  Christopher John Webb

Inventor： Mazlan Ali ,  Siti Fatimah Mohd Shariff ,  Christopher John Webb

IPC: C10G1/10 ,  C10B57/14

CPC classification number: C10B53/07 ,  C01P2006/80 ,  C09C1/482 ,  C10B47/30 ,  C10G1/10 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G7/12 ,  F23G2201/301 ,  F23G2201/303 ,  F23G2201/601 ,  F23G2201/602 ,  F23G2201/603 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2206/10 ,  F23G2206/203 ,  F23G2209/281 ,  Y02E20/12 ,  Y02P20/143

Abstract: The present invention relates to a carbonization process of rubber products such as shredded waste tyre and the like in a sealed carbonizing vessel (200) whose operating pressure is below atmospheric pressure and under controlled high temperature environment while continuously being moved in a defined path at a controlled speed thus enabling shredded tyre to be fed constantly into the vessel (200) while the by-products of the carbonization process are continually discharged.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及在操作压力低于大气压并在受控高温环境下的密封碳化容器（200）中的橡胶制品如切碎的废轮胎等的碳化过程，同时在限定的路径中连续移动 控制速度，从而使切碎的轮胎不断地进入容器（200），同时碳化过程的副产物不断排出。

公开(公告)号：US20070221572A1

公开(公告)日：2007-09-27

申请号：US11587029

申请日：2005-04-18

Applicant: Giuseppe Natta

Inventor： Giuseppe Natta

IPC: C02F3/30

CPC classification number: B09B3/00 ,  B03B9/06 ,  C10L3/08 ,  C10L5/46 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G2201/601 ,  F23G2201/602 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2206/202 ,  F23G2206/203 ,  F23G2900/50208 ,  F23G2900/50209 ,  Y02E20/12 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/30 ,  Y10S435/801 ,  Y10S435/819

Abstract: The method aims at obtaining from waste and more particularly from municipal solid waste (MSW) the energy contained therein at the highest level for industrial use by means of natural technologies and with low environmental impact. The method, denoted by the acronym NEW (Natural Energy from Waste) operates through the following process phases: a) aerobic digestion of the putrescible biological part to produce stabilised waste which is easy to handle, b) separation of a fraction rich in materials with a high heat value, c) storage of the residue, rich in biodegradable and inert substances, compacted into appropriate geometrical shapes in bioreactors which can be activated and sealed, d) activation of the bioreactors with water and their service in time during anaerobic digestion to supply biogas to be used for the production of energy, e) bio-stabilisation and dehydration of the residual material of the anaerobic treatment with air, f) possible recovery of the materials produced in this way. In this way the energy contained in the waste, is extracted at the most refined level in the form of plastic, plastic/paper and methane for energy uses with maximum yield and reduced production of ash, and the end material leaving the bioreactors is fully exhausted of its energy content and inertised.

Abstract translation: 该方法旨在从废物，特别是城市固体废物（MSW）获得最高水平的能源，通过自然技术和环境影响较小的工业用途。 由简称NEW（废物自然能源）表示的方法通过以下过程阶段进行操作：a）对不可逆生物部分进行有氧消化以产生易于处理的稳定化废物，b）将富含材料的馏分分离成 高热值，c）残留物的储存，富含可生物降解和惰性物质，在可以活化和密封的生物反应器中压实成适当的几何形状，d）在厌氧消化期间及时使用生物反应器的活化及其使用 供应用于生产能源的沼气，e）用空气对厌氧处理的残余物质进行生物稳定和脱水，f）以这种方式生产的材料的可能回收。 以这种方式，包含在废物中的能量以塑料，塑料/纸和甲烷的形式在最精炼的水平下被提取，用于能量使用，具有最大的产量和减少灰分的产生，并且离开生物反应器的最终材料被完全耗尽 的能量含量和惰性。

公开(公告)号：US20030044337A1

公开(公告)日：2003-03-06

申请号：US10278806

申请日：2002-10-24

Applicant: Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd.

Inventor： Osamu Furuya

IPC: B01D053/50 ,  C01B007/00

CPC classification number: F23J15/006 ,  B09B3/00 ,  C04B18/06 ,  F23G2201/601 ,  F23G2201/701 ,  F23G2209/30 ,  F23J2215/20 ,  Y02W30/92 ,  C04B20/02

Abstract: Provided are a method of treating coal ash by mixing it with water, in which the coal ash and water undergo a temperature difference therebetween while they are mixed; and a method of desulfurization in a coal combustion boiler system, which comprises mixing coal ash that has been separated from a ash collector in the system, with water on the condition that the two undergo a temperature difference therebetween while they are mixed, and circulating the resulting mixture that serves as a desulfurizing agent into the coal combustor in the system. The desulfurization capability of the desulfurizing agent used in the desulfurization method is higher than that of the desulfurizing agent obtained through hydration of coal ash with water or steam.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种通过与煤混合来处理煤灰的方法，其中煤灰和水在它们混合时经历温差; 以及一种煤燃烧锅炉系统中的脱硫方法，其特征在于，将在系统中与灰收集器分离的煤灰与水混合，条件是两者在混合时经历温差，并循环 所得混合物作为脱硫剂进入系统中的煤燃烧器。 脱硫方法中脱硫剂的脱硫能力高于煤灰与水或蒸汽水合得到的脱硫剂脱硫能力。

公开(公告)号：US5996512A

公开(公告)日：1999-12-07

申请号：US15530

申请日：1998-01-29

Applicant: Jean-Xavier Morin ,  Jean-Pierre Peyrelongue

Inventor： Jean-Xavier Morin ,  Jean-Pierre Peyrelongue

IPC: F23J1/00 ,  B01J8/32 ,  B09B3/00 ,  C03B3/02 ,  C03B5/00 ,  C03B5/237 ,  C03B5/26 ,  C03B19/10 ,  F23G5/00 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G5/033 ,  F23G5/30 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23J15/02

CPC classification number: F23J15/02 ,  C03B19/1045 ,  C03B3/02 ,  C03B5/005 ,  C03B5/237 ,  C03B5/265 ,  F23G5/006 ,  F23G2201/303 ,  F23G2201/304 ,  F23G2201/601 ,  F23G2201/602 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2202/20 ,  F23G2203/501 ,  F23G2206/00 ,  Y02P40/535

Abstract: An apparatus for recycling municipal waste as energy includes a shredder for shredding the waste, and removing rejects, the rejects from the shredder being sorted into a first stream of inert matter that is substantially unpolluted with organic matter and into a second stream of inert matter that is substantially polluted with either organic matter or with combustible heavy elements; a first outlet for removing the second stream of inert matter; a circulating fluidized bed reactor for receiving the shredded waste and producing gases with solid particles therein; a cyclone for separating out the solid particles and receiving the gases output by the reactor; a recuperator boiler into which the gases output by the cyclone are discharged and which is provided with a first set of heat exchangers, the boiler including a dust-filtering hopper; a second outlet for removing the solid particles from the dust-filtering hopper; a second set of heat exchangers disposed in a chamber into which the gases are fed after transition the boiler; a final treatment apparatus for treating the gases and producing solid matter, after the gases transit the chamber; a third outlet for removing the solid matter resulting from the final treatment apparatus; and an independent melting and vitrification furnace which is connected to each of the first, second, and third outlets by a respective controlled pipe.

Abstract translation: 用于将城市废物回收为能量的装置包括用于粉碎废物的粉碎机和去除废渣，来自粉碎机的废料被分选成基本上未被有机物质污染的第一惰性物质流并进入第二惰性物质流中， 用有机物质或可燃重元素基本上被污染; 用于除去第二惰性物质流的第一出口; 循环流化床反应器，用于接收粉碎的废物并在其中产生固体颗粒的气体; 用于分离固体颗粒并接收反应器输出的气体的旋风分离器; 排出由旋风分离器输出的气体并且设置有第一组热交换器的回热锅炉，所述锅炉包括灰尘过滤料斗; 用于从所述除尘过滤料斗中除去固体颗粒的第二出口; 布置在室中的第二组热交换器，在锅炉过渡之后，气体被供给到其中; 用于处理气体并产生固体物质的最终处理装置，在气体通过室之后; 用于去除由最终处理装置产生的固体物质的第三出口; 以及独立的熔融玻璃化炉，其通过相应的受控管连接到第一，第二和第三出口中的每一个。