公开(公告)号：US20170363486A1

公开(公告)日：2017-12-21

申请号：US15534310

申请日：2015-12-09

Applicant: Paul D OKULOV

Inventor： Paul D OKULOV

IPC: G01L1/00 ,  G01L1/04 ,  G01M5/00

CPC classification number: G01L1/005 ,  B81B2201/02 ,  G01L1/04 ,  G01L1/044 ,  G01M5/0033 ,  G01M5/0083

Abstract: A low power consumption multi-contact micro electro-mechanical strain/displacement sensor and miniature autonomous self-contained systems for recording of stress and usage history with direct output suitable for fatigue and load spectrum analysis are provided. In aerospace applications the system can assist in prediction of fatigue of a component subject to mechanical stresses as well as in harmonizing maintenance and overhauls intervals. In alternative applications, i.e. civil structures, general machinery, marine and submarine vessels, etc., the system can autonomously record strain history, strain spectrum or maximum values of the strain over a prolonged period of time using an internal power supply or a power supply combined with an energy harvesting device. The sensor is based on MEMS technology and incorporates a micro array of flexible micro or nano-size cantilevers. The system can have extremely low power consumption while maintaining precision and temperature/humidify independence.

公开(公告)号：US20170336272A1

公开(公告)日：2017-11-23

申请号：US15522080

申请日：2015-10-27

Applicant: KING ABDULLAH UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

Inventor： Ahmed Alfadhel ,  Bodong Li ,  Jurgen Kosel

IPC: G01L1/12 ,  G01R33/09

CPC classification number: G01L1/12 ,  B82Y15/00 ,  G01F1/28 ,  G01L1/044 ,  G01R33/063 ,  G01R33/09

Abstract: A magnetic nanocomposite device is described herein for a wide range of sensing applications. The device utilizes the permanent magnetic behavior of the nanowires to allow operation without the application of an additional magnetic field to magnetize the nanowires, which simplifies miniaturization and integration into microsystems. In5 addition, the nanocomposite benefits from the high elasticity and easy patterning of the polymer-based material, leading to a corrosion-resistant, flexible material that can be used to realize extreme sensitivity. In combination with magnetic sensor elements patterned underneath the nanocomposite, the nanocomposite device realizes highly sensitive and power efficient flexible artificial cilia sensors for flow measurement or tactile sensing.

公开(公告)号：US09506106B2

公开(公告)日：2016-11-29

申请号：US14513248

申请日：2014-10-14

Applicant: Genetrainer Limited

Inventor： Julian Gough ,  Alexander Kalogroulis ,  Ralph Pethica ,  Patrick Dura

IPC: G01G3/14 ,  G01G19/44 ,  G01G21/23 ,  A61G7/05 ,  C12Q1/68 ,  G01N33/50 ,  G01N33/58

CPC classification number: C12Q1/6806 ,  A61G7/0527 ,  A61G2203/44 ,  C12Q1/68 ,  C12Q1/6816 ,  C12Q1/6841 ,  G01G3/1402 ,  G01G3/141 ,  G01G19/445 ,  G01G21/23 ,  G01L1/044 ,  G01L1/2206 ,  G01N33/5011 ,  G01N33/582 ,  C12Q2563/107 ,  C12Q2525/101

Abstract: A weight sensor may include a weighing platform and a load cell coupled to the platform to sense a weight applied to the platform. The load cell may include a deformable plate with one or more strain gauges arranged to provide an electrical signal representing the weight applied to the platform, and a base supporting the load cell, wherein the deformable plate is movably mounted to the base at only three contact points, the contact points allowing lateral movement of the plate relative to the base when the plate deforms in response to a weight applied to the platform. The weight sensor makes it possible to independently monitor the weight and weight shifting of two people sharing the same bed. The weight sensor is self-centering when a load is applied off-center to the platform, which is particularly beneficial when such a weight sensor is used underneath a bed, e.g., under a bed leg or other support member which may not be aligned centrally over the weight sensor. Beneficially the sensor is not unduly affected by minor misalignment of the leg of a bed relative to the load cell.

Abstract translation: 重量传感器可以包括称重平台和耦合到平台的负载传感器以感测施加到平台的重量。 测力传感器可以包括具有一个或多个应变仪的可变形板，所述应变仪布置成提供表示施加到平台的重量的电信号，以及支撑测力传感器的基座，其中可变形板仅可移动地安装到基座 点，当板响应于施加到平台的重量而变形时，接触点允许板相对于基部的横向移动。 重量传感器可以独立监控共享同一床的两个人的体重和重量。 当负载偏移到平台上时，重量传感器是自定心的，当将这样的重量传感器用于床下方（例如在床腿或其他支撑构件下方可能不对准中心时）是特别有利的 超过重量传感器。 有利的是，传感器不会因床的腿相对于称重传感器的微小的不对准而受到不适当的影响。

公开(公告)号：US09291511B2

公开(公告)日：2016-03-22

申请号：US14034112

申请日：2013-09-23

Applicant: XEROX CORPORATION

Inventor： George A. Gibson ,  Linn C. Hoover

IPC: G01L1/00 ,  G01L1/04 ,  G01P15/06 ,  G01P15/18 ,  G01P15/03

CPC classification number: G01L1/00 ,  G01L1/04 ,  G01L1/044 ,  G01L5/0052 ,  G01N2203/0664 ,  G01P15/036 ,  G01P15/06 ,  G01P15/18

Abstract: A sensor for detecting impact is generally provided. The sensor may include a deformable beam. The deformable beam may include a first end, a second end, and an elongated body extending therebetween. At least the second end is coupled to a support structure. Further, the deformable beam may be configured to bend from a first configuration to a deformed configuration when the sensor experiences an acceleration above a predetermined threshold.

Abstract translation: 通常提供用于检测冲击的传感器。 传感器可以包括可变形梁。 可变形梁可以包括第一端，第二端和在它们之间延伸的细长体。 至少第二端联接到支撑结构。 此外，当传感器经历超过预定阈值的加速度时，可变形梁可以被配置为从第一构型弯曲成变形构型。

公开(公告)号：US09157814B2

公开(公告)日：2015-10-13

申请号：US14230764

申请日：2014-03-31

Applicant: Paul David Swanson ,  Richard L. Waters ,  Charles Tally

Inventor： Paul David Swanson ,  Richard L. Waters ,  Charles Tally

IPC: G01P15/02 ,  G01L1/04 ,  G01P15/097 ,  G01L5/00

CPC classification number: G01L1/044 ,  G01L5/0057 ,  G01P15/097

Abstract: Systems and methods for perturbation analysis of harmonic oscillations in the time domain according to several embodiments can include a time domain switching sensor and a resonator for imposing a first oscillation and a second oscillation on the sensor. The first and second oscillations can have the same amplitude A and period P, but can have a known phase shift. The sensor can use a time interval, which can be defined by the time between when the sensor passes a reference point due to motion caused by the first oscillation and when the sensor passes the same reference point, but due to motion caused by the second oscillation. With this configuration an improved accuracy of measurement for the system can be realized.

Abstract translation: 根据几个实施例的时域中的谐波振荡的扰动分析的系统和方法可以包括时域切换传感器和用于在传感器上施加第一振荡和第二振荡的谐振器。 第一和第二振荡可以具有相同的振幅A和周期P，但是可以具有已知的相移。 传感器可以使用时间间隔，其可以由传感器由于第一振荡引起的运动而传感器通过参考点之间的时间以及当传感器通过相同的参考点时，而是由于由第二振荡引起的运动 。 通过这种配置，可以实现系统的改进的测量精度。

公开(公告)号：US08827548B2

公开(公告)日：2014-09-09

申请号：US13110684

申请日：2011-05-18

Applicant: Michael L. Roukes ,  Chung-Wah Fon ,  Wonhee Lee ,  Hongxing Tang ,  Blake Waters Axelrod ,  John Liang Tan

Inventor： Michael L. Roukes ,  Chung-Wah Fon ,  Wonhee Lee ,  Hongxing Tang ,  Blake Waters Axelrod ,  John Liang Tan

IPC: G01K17/02 ,  G01N25/20

CPC classification number: G01N33/54373 ,  B82Y35/00 ,  G01L1/044 ,  G01N33/5026 ,  G01N33/5029 ,  G01N33/5032 ,  Y10S977/724 ,  Y10S977/956 ,  Y10S977/958

Abstract: A microfluidic embedded nanoelectromechanical system (NEMs) force sensor provides an electrical readout. The force sensor contains a deformable member that is integrated with a strain sensor. The strain sensor converts a deformation of the deformable member into an electrical signal. A microfluidic channel encapsulates the force sensor, controls a fluidic environment around the force sensor, and improves the read out. In addition, a microfluidic embedded vacuum insulated biocalorimeter is provided. A calorimeter chamber contains a parylene membrane. Both sides of the chamber are under vacuum during measurement of a sample. A microfluidic cannel (built from parylene) is used to deliver a sample to the chamber. A thermopile, used as a thermometer is located between two layers of parylene.

Abstract translation: 微流体嵌入式纳米机电系统（NEM）力传感器提供电子读数。 力传感器包含与应变传感器集成的可变形构件。 应变传感器将可变形部件的变形转换为电信号。 微流体通道封装力传感器，控制力传感器周围的流体环境，并改善读数。 此外，还提供了微流体嵌入式真空绝缘生物量热计。 量热器室包含聚对二甲苯膜。 在测量样品期间，室的两侧都处于真空状态。 使用微流控管（由聚对二甲苯构建）将样品输送到室中。 用作温度计的热电堆位于两层聚对二甲苯之间。

公开(公告)号：US20140150570A1

公开(公告)日：2014-06-05

申请号：US13706225

申请日：2012-12-05

Applicant: MITUTOYO CORPORATION

Inventor： Michael Nahum ,  Joseph D. Tobiason ,  Casey E. Emtman

IPC: G01D21/02

CPC classification number: G01D21/02 ,  G01B3/205 ,  G01L1/00 ,  G01L1/044 ,  G01L1/2206 ,  G01L5/0038 ,  G01L5/009

Abstract: An electrically powered caliper is provided which includes a scale member, a slider, a displacement sensor, a force sensing arrangement and a signal processing portion. The signal processing portion is configured to receive a force signal and indicate a respective force corresponding to the respective position of the slider. Force data is acquired comprising a plurality of respective forces corresponding to respective positions of the slider. The signal processing portion defines an acceptable measurement force range defined by at least a minimum force threshold that is determined such that it exceeds a compensation force corresponding to at least one force component included in the force signal that is independent of user variations of the measurement force. It may analyze acquired force data to identify pre-contact data, and set the minimum force threshold for a current measurement procedure based on that pre-contact data.

Abstract translation: 提供一种电动卡钳，其包括刻度件，滑块，位移传感器，力感测装置和信号处理部分。 信号处理部分被配置为接收力信号并且指示对应于滑块的​​相应位置的相应力。 获取力数据，其包括对应于滑块的​​相应位置的多个相应的力。 信号处理部分限定由至少最小力阈值限定的可接受的测量力范围，该最小力阈值被确定为使得其超过与包括在力信号中的至少一个力分量相对应的补偿力，该力分量独立于测量力的用户变化 。 它可以分析获取的力数据以识别预接触数据，并且基于该预接触数据设置当前测量过程的最小力阈值。

公开(公告)号：US08347726B2

公开(公告)日：2013-01-08

申请号：US11739853

申请日：2007-04-25

Applicant: Nobuhiko P. Kobayashi ,  Shih-Yuan Wang ,  Alexandre M. Bratkovski ,  R. Stanley Williams

Inventor： Nobuhiko P. Kobayashi ,  Shih-Yuan Wang ,  Alexandre M. Bratkovski ,  R. Stanley Williams

IPC: G01B7/00 ,  G01L1/04

CPC classification number: G01L1/044 ,  B82Y15/00 ,  G01D5/18 ,  G01F1/28

Abstract: A sensing device includes a nanowire configured to deform upon exposure to a force, and a transducer for converting the deformation into a measurement. The nanowire has two opposed ends; and the transducer is operatively connected to one of the two opposed ends of the nanowire. The other of the two opposed ends of the nanowire is freestanding.

Abstract translation: 感测装置包括构造成在暴露于力时变形的纳米线和用于将变形转换成测量的换能器。 纳米线有两个相反的两端; 并且换能器可操作地连接到纳米线的两个相对端中的一个。 纳米线的两个相对端的另一个是独立的。

公开(公告)号：US08053267B2

公开(公告)日：2011-11-08

申请号：US12852419

申请日：2010-08-06

Applicant: Vladimir Vaganov

Inventor： Vladimir Vaganov

IPC: H01L21/00

CPC classification number: H01L21/30 ,  G01L1/044 ,  G01L5/162 ,  G01L5/223 ,  G06F3/0338 ,  H01L2224/16225 ,  H01L2924/10158 ,  H01L2924/181 ,  H01L2924/00012

Abstract: The present invention provides three-dimensional force input control devices for use in sensing vector forces and converting them into electronic signals for processing, and methods of fabricating three-dimensional force input control devices for sensing vector forces and converting them into electronic signals for processing. In some embodiments, methods of fabricating provide a semiconductor substrate having a side one and a side two; fabricate stress-sensitive IC components and signal processing IC on side one of the substrate; fabricate closed trenches on side two of the substrate, the trenches forming boundaries defining elastic elements, frame areas, and rigid islands, and remove additional substrate material from side two of the substrate in the frame area leaving the dimension of the rigid island protruding outward from side two.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供用于感测矢量力并将其转换成用于处理的电子信号的三维力输入控制装置，以及用于感测矢量力并将其转换成电子信号进行处理的三维力输入控制装置的制造方法。 在一些实施例中，制造方法提供具有侧面和侧面的半导体衬底; 在基板的一侧制造应力敏感IC元件和信号处理IC; 在衬底的两侧制造闭合的沟槽，沟槽形成限定弹性元件，框架区域和刚性岛的边界，并从框架区域中的衬底的侧面两侧移除另外的衬底材料，留下刚性岛的尺寸向外突出 边二。

公开(公告)号：US07958790B2

公开(公告)日：2011-06-14

申请号：US11536405

申请日：2006-09-28

Applicant: Jason Gleghorn ,  Lawrence Bonassar

Inventor： Jason Gleghorn ,  Lawrence Bonassar

IPC: G01L1/04 ,  G01N3/56

CPC classification number: G01L1/044 ,  G01L5/161

Abstract: A load cell for measuring extremely low level, anisotropic biaxial loads is disclosed. The system includes at least one load cell of a specific geometry and dimension which, when mounted, provides a rotationless system accurately transmitting both normal and shearing strains to strain gauges mounted thereon. More specifically, by shaping the load cell so as to concentrate the strains imposed thereon, detection of extremely minute loads, such as coefficients of friction, can be measured.

Abstract translation: 公开了用于测量极低水平的各向异性双轴载荷的称重传感器。 该系统包括具有特定几何形状和尺寸的至少一个称重传感器，其在安装时提供将正常和剪切应变精确地传递到安装在其上的应变仪的无旋转系统。 更具体地，通过使称重传感器成形以集中施加在其上的应变，可以测量诸如摩擦系数的极微小载荷的检测。