公开(公告)号：US20140263995A1

公开(公告)日：2014-09-18

申请号：US13829554

申请日：2013-03-14

Applicant: Schlumberger Technology Corporation

Inventor： Kenneth E. Stephenson

IPC: H01J43/10 ,  G01V11/00

CPC classification number: H01J43/10 ,  E21B47/102 ,  G01V11/002

Abstract: A photomultiplier includes a tube and plurality of dynodes within the tube and including at least one first dynode and at least one second dynode. A respective insulator is between adjacent pairs of dynodes. The at least one first dynode includes a conductive outer ring and a medial conductive member coupled to the conductive outer ring in spaced relation therefrom. The at least one second dynode includes a conductive outer ring and a conductive inner ring supported within the conductive outer ring.

Abstract translation: 光电倍增管包括管和管内的多个倍增电极，并且包括至少一个第一倍增电极和至少一个第二倍增电极。 相应的绝缘体在相邻的倍增电极对之间。 所述至少一个第一倍增电极包括导电外环和与所述导电外环以间隔开的关系连接的中间导电构件。 所述至少一个第二倍增电极包括导电外环和支撑在所述导电外环内的导电内环。

公开(公告)号：US20030001497A1

公开(公告)日：2003-01-02

申请号：US10181360

申请日：2002-07-17

Inventor： Masao Kinoshita ,  Hiroyuki Watanabe ,  Rie Nishiura

IPC: H01J043/04 ,  H01J040/06

CPC classification number: B82Y10/00 ,  H01J1/35 ,  H01J43/06 ,  H01J43/10 ,  H01J2201/30469 ,  H01J2201/32 ,  H01J2201/3426 ,  Y10S977/952

Abstract: A cathode (5) for emitting photoelectrons or secondary electrons comprises a nickel electrode substrate (5c) with an aluminum layer (5b) deposited on it; an intermediate layer (5a) consisting of carbon nanotubes formed on the aluminum layer; and an alkaline metal layer (5d) formed on the intermediate layer (5a) and composed, for example, of particles of an alkali antimony compound that either emits photoelectrons in response to incident light or emits secondary electrons in response to incident electrons. The decrease in defect density of the particles reduces the probability of recombination of electron and hole remarkably, thus increasing quantum efficiency.

Abstract translation: 用于发射光电子或二次电子的阴极（5）包括沉积有铝层（5b）的镍电极基板（5c） 由形成在所述铝层上的碳纳米管构成的中间层（5a） 以及形成在中间层（5a）上的碱金属层（5d），其由例如响应于入射光发射光电子的碱锑化合物颗粒构成，或者响应入射电子发射二次电子。 颗粒的缺陷密度的降低降低了电子和空穴的显着复合的可能性，从而提高了量子效率。

公开(公告)号：US5789861A

公开(公告)日：1998-08-04

申请号：US764242

申请日：1996-12-12

Applicant: Hiroyuki Kyushima ,  Koji Nagura ,  Yutaka Hasegawa ,  Eiichiro Kawano ,  Tomihiko Kuroyanagi ,  Akira Atsumi ,  Masuya Mizuide

Inventor： Hiroyuki Kyushima ,  Koji Nagura ,  Yutaka Hasegawa ,  Eiichiro Kawano ,  Tomihiko Kuroyanagi ,  Akira Atsumi ,  Masuya Mizuide

IPC: H01J9/12 ,  H01J9/18 ,  H01J43/04 ,  H01J43/10 ,  H01J43/12 ,  H01J43/22 ,  H01J43/18

CPC classification number: H01J43/04 ,  H01J43/10 ,  H01J43/12 ,  H01J43/22 ,  H01J9/12 ,  H01J9/18 ,  H01J2201/32 ,  H01J2201/3426

Abstract: A photomultiplier is constituted by a photocathode and an electron multiplier having a typical structure in which a dynode unit having a plurality of dynode plates stacked in an incident direction of photoelectrons, an anode plate, and an inverting dynode plate are sequentially stacked. Through holes for injecting a metal vapor are formed in the inverting dynode plate to form secondary electron emitting layers on the surfaces of dynodes supported by the dynode plates, and the photocathode. With this structure, the secondary electron emitting layers are uniformly formed on the surfaces of the dynodes. Therefore, variations in output signals obtained from anodes can be reduced regardless of the positions of the photocathode.

Abstract translation: 光电倍增管由具有典型结构的光电阴极和电子倍增器构成，其中依次堆叠具有沿光电子的入射方向堆叠的多个倍增极板的倍增电极单元，阳极板和反相倍增极板。 用于注入金属蒸汽的通孔形成在反相倍增器板中，以在由倍增极板和光电阴极支撑的倍增极的表面上形成二次电子发射层。 利用这种结构，二次电子发射层均匀地形成在倍增电极的表面上。 因此，无论光电阴极的位置如何，可以减少从阳极获得的输出信号的变化。

公开(公告)号：US3899706A

公开(公告)日：1975-08-12

申请号：US31970272

申请日：1972-12-29

Applicant: BALL GEOFFREY WILLIAM

Inventor： BALL GEOFFREY WILLIAM

IPC: H01J43/10

CPC classification number: H01J43/10

Abstract: A particle multiplier has a chain of dynodes mounted on two stacks of spacers. Each spacer of one of the stacks is of insulating material with a conductive layer at each end and a conductive strip along one side connecting the layers at the ends. Each dynode is electrically connected to the adjacent end layers of two adjacent spacers. The conductive strips constitute resistors so that each dynode is connected to the junction of two resistors of a chain of resistors in series.

Abstract translation: 粒子倍增器具有安装在两个间隔物叠层上的倍增电极链。 每个堆叠中的一个的每个间隔物是绝缘材料，在每个端部具有导电层，并且沿着连接两端的端部的一侧的导电条带。 每个倍增电极电连接到两个相邻间隔物的相邻端层。 导电条构成电阻器，使得每个倍增电极连接到串联的电阻链的两个电阻器的结。

公开(公告)号：US3465190A

公开(公告)日：1969-09-02

申请号：US3465190D

申请日：1968-01-15

Applicant: PHILIPS CORP

Inventor： BETOULE MICHEL ,  HERMITE PIERRE L ,  PETIT RENE

IPC: H01J43/10 ,  H01J43/12 ,  H01J43/06

CPC classification number: H01J43/12 ,  H01J43/10

公开(公告)号：US3346752A

公开(公告)日：1967-10-10

申请号：US45122865

申请日：1965-04-27

Applicant: RCA CORP

Inventor： BATTSON DONALD F

IPC: H01J29/02 ,  H01J31/36 ,  H01J43/10

CPC classification number: H01J43/10 ,  H01J29/023 ,  H01J31/36

公开(公告)号：US3128531A

公开(公告)日：1964-04-14

申请号：US6064360

申请日：1960-10-05

Applicant: NAT RES DEV

Inventor： LESLIE WILCOCK WILLIAM

IPC: H01J9/12 ,  H01J29/02 ,  H01J43/10

CPC classification number: H01J29/023 ,  H01J9/125 ,  H01J43/10 ,  H01J2201/32

公开(公告)号：US2898499A

公开(公告)日：1959-08-04

申请号：US58682656

申请日：1956-05-23

Applicant: WESTINGHOUSE ELECTRIC CORP

Inventor： STERNGLASS ERNEST J ,  FEIBELMAN WALTER A

IPC: H01J29/02 ,  H01J43/10

CPC classification number: H01J29/023 ,  H01J43/10 ,  Y10S313/07

公开(公告)号：US20240063004A1

公开(公告)日：2024-02-22

申请号：US18497323

申请日：2023-10-30

Applicant: ADAPTAS SOLUTIONS PTY LTD

Inventor： Russell Jurek ,  Kevin Hunter

IPC: H01J43/18 ,  H01J43/10 ,  H01J43/28 ,  H01J47/00 ,  H01J49/02 ,  H01J49/28

CPC classification number: H01J43/18 ,  H01J43/10 ,  H01J43/28 ,  H01J47/002 ,  H01J47/005 ,  H01J49/025 ,  H01J49/288

Abstract: Components of scientific analytical equipment. More particularly, ion detectors of the type which incorporate electron multipliers and modifications thereto for extending the operational lifetime or otherwise improving performance. The ion detector may be embodied in the form of a particle detector having one or more electron emissive surfaces and/or an electron collector surface therein, the particle detector being configured such that in operation the environment about the electron emissive surface(s) and/or the electron collector surface is/are different to the environment immediately external to the detector.

公开(公告)号：US20180144914A1

公开(公告)日：2018-05-24

申请号：US15858600

申请日：2017-12-29

Applicant: HAMAMATSU PHOTONICS K.K.

Inventor： Motohiro SUYAMA ,  Hiroshi KOBAYASHI ,  Shinya HATTORI

IPC: H01J43/10 ,  B32B3/00 ,  B32B9/00 ,  B32B9/04 ,  C23C14/00 ,  H01J9/12 ,  H01J43/16 ,  H01J43/24

CPC classification number: H01J43/10 ,  B32B3/00 ,  B32B9/005 ,  B32B9/04 ,  B32B2457/20 ,  C23C14/00 ,  C23C16/45555 ,  H01J9/125 ,  H01J43/16 ,  H01J43/24

Abstract: A method of manufacturing an electron multiplier body, the method includes a step of preparing a first plate-like member having a surface and a back surface and a pair of second plate-like members, a step of forming, in the first plate-like member, a hole portion reaching from the front surface to the back surface, a step of constituting a laminated body by laminating the first and second plate-like members on each other so that the first plate-like member is interposed between the pair of second plate-like members to form a channel defined by the hole portion in the laminated body, a step of integrating the laminated body, a step of constituting a main body portion by cutting the integrated laminated body so that the channel is open, and a step of forming a resistive layer and a secondary electron multiplication layer on an inner surface of the channel.