Abstract:
A sample has a first mark and a second mark formed in a layer upper than the first mark on a Si substrate. The first and second marks are arrange such that they do not have an overlapping area in a direction in which relative positions of the first and second marks are measured. The sample is scanned with an electron beam, detecting a first scattered-electron signal from the sample on a line including the first mark, and a second scattered-electron signal from the sample on a line including the second mark. Based on the first and second scattered-electron signal, representative positions of the first and second marks are obtained, and a positional misalignment amount of the first and second marks is further obtained.
Abstract:
A slit lens arrangement for particle beams, in particular for the projection of a mask onto a workpiece, is disclosed, comprising a combined lens, made up of a cylinder lens and a quadrupole lens, the optical axes of which run parallel to each other, whereby the optical axis of the quadrupole lens may be displaced in a parallel manner and which have a gap-like opening between the pole shoes or in the electrodes with the same spatial relationship to each other. Both lenses are thus so arranged relative to each other, that the focussing of the quadrupole lens occurs in that plane in which the cylinder lens is not focussed, and the defocusing of the quadrupole lens occurs in that plane in which the cylinder lens focuses. According to the invention, two combined lenses are provided with functionally identical elements arranged such that the optical axes of the both lenses lie coaxial to each other, define the mid-axis of the total system and whereby the beam path is telescopic throughout the total system. The optical axis of the image is thus given by the optical axis of the quadrupole. Further, the diffraction plane (aperture plane) for the total system lies between both named combined lenses and fixes a point on the on the mid-axis, relative to which the combined lenses are arranged such that the above are anti-symmetric to each other and simultaneously fill the condition that the separation of the first and the second combined lenses from the diffraction plane (aperture plane) and the assembly and/or and the fields of functionally identical elements in the combined lenses is in a ratio which corresponds to the image scale, preferably reduction ratio. Furthermore, the shifts of the optical axes of the quadrupole lenses of both combined lenses occur in diametrically opposed directions such that the size of the shifts are in a ratio to each other which corresponds to the image scale, preferably reduction ratio.
Abstract:
The preparation method of an exposure original plate according to the present invention includes a step of subdividing a pattern constituting an exposure original plate into a plurality of rectangular patterns, a step of extracting micro patterns having the size of a side smaller than a prescribed value from among the divided individual rectangular patterns, a step of forming a corrected micro pattern by increasing the size of the side of the extracted micro pattern perpendicular to the side making contact with an adjacent patter at least by the prescribed value, a step of forming a corrected adjacent pattern by retreating the side of the adjacent pattern making contact with the corrected micro pattern by the increased amount corresponding to the prescribed value, and a step of finding EB exposure data for the pattern including the corrected micro pattern and the corrected adjacent pattern, and carrying out EB exposure by the variable shaped beam exposure method based on the EB exposure data.
Abstract:
A circuit is described for applying RF and AC voltages to the elements or electrodes of an ion trap or ion guide. The circuit includes an RF transformer having a primary winding and a secondary winding. The secondary winding includes at least two filars. A broadband transformer adapted to be connected to a source of AC voltage applies AC voltage across the low-voltage end of two of the filars. Another broadband transformer connected to the filars at the high-voltage end provides a combined RF and AC output for application to selected electrodes. Also described is a circuit employing a multi-filar RF transformer and broadband transformers for applying RF and AC voltages to spaced rods of a linear ion trap. Also described is a circuit employing a multi-filar RF transformer and broadband transformers for applying RF and AC voltages to the electrodes in each section of a linear ion trap of the type having a center section and end sections, and different DC voltages to the electrodes in the end sections.
Abstract:
A lens assembly for use with an electron beam optical system operating in a vacuum. The lens assembly includes a housing forming a sealed enclosure and at least one lens disposed within the housing. The housing includes a port for connection to a vacuum source for creating a vacuum in the sealed enclosure. A method of creating a vacuum within the lens assembly is also disclosed.
Abstract:
A backscattered electron detector capable of detecting electrons backscattered from a substrate includes a p-n junction diode having a p-doped semiconductor in contact with an n-doped semiconductor and a surface to receive the backscattered electrons. The backscattered electron detector also has a diode voltage source adapted to electrically bias the diode relative to the substrate by a diode bias voltage of at least about 500 V to increase the number or energy level of the backscattered electrons received by the diode. A signal amplifier may be used to process an input signal from the diode and generate an output signal that is amplified and passed to a controller that uses the amplified signal to locate a fiducial mark on the substrate.
Abstract:
A device stage assembly (10) for positioning a device (26) is provided herein. The device stage assembly (10) includes a mover housing (44), a device stage (14), a support assembly (18), and a control system (22). The support assembly (18) moves the device stage (14) relative to the mover housing (44) under the control of the control system (22). Uniquely, the support assembly (18) includes at least four, spaced apart Z device stage movers (84), (86), (88), (90) that move the device stage (14) relative to the mover housing (44). Further, the control system (22) controls the Z device stage movers (84), (86), (88), (90) to inhibit dynamic and static deformation of the device stage (14) during movement of the device stage (14). Further, the four Z device stage movers (84), (86), (88), (90) distribute forces on the device stage (14) in a way that more closely matches the gravitational and inertial loads on the device stage (14).
Abstract:
An alignment device mounts to a missile system such that the view of a missile seeker is limited to limited fields of view at predetermined positions relative to a known reference such as the missile centerline. Once the alignment device is mounted to the missile system, an energy source emitting energy viewable by the seeker is located within a field of view. Once the seeker has locked-on to the energy source in a limited field of view, the pointing angle of the seeker can be observed by a measurement device communicating with the missile controller. Any pointing angle observed by the measurement device which differs from the known position defined by the alignment device, represents a displacement error of the seeker. Appropriate compensation is then applied to the missile controller such that alignment errors are accounted for.
Abstract:
An evacuation use sample chamber is constituted by a top table 21 which is provided with a recessed portion disposed in a sample chamber main body 10 and for mounting a sample 8 and a groove portion surrounding the recessed portion; a stage 20 which holds the top table 21 and is displaceable in front and back, right and left and up and down directions together with the top table 21; a sample chamber cover 11 which covers above the sample chamber main body 10 including the top table 21; and an evacuation use pipe 21C which communicates with the groove portion and evacuates gas between the bottom face of the sample chamber cover 11 and the top face of the top table 21 including the sample 8. Thereby, an evacuation use sample chamber which performs a stable evacuation and keeps around a sample at a predetermined high vacuum and a circuit pattern forming apparatus which permits a highly accurate pattern drawing over the entire region of the sample are provided.
Abstract:
The invention relates to an electron energy filter with magnetic deflection regions and a substantially W-shaped beam path. The energy filter has at least four magnetic deflection regions, that are respectively separated from each other by drift paths in the space free from magnetic fields. The whole filter is thus symmetrical with respect to a midplane (M). The total deflection angle in the first and last deflection region is at least 135null, and all the deflection regions together effect a deflection of the optical axis through an angle between 90null and 210null, preferably through 180null. The energy filter has a large Helmholtz length that is greater than double the average value of the deflection radii in the deflection regions.