Abstract:
A method for error handling of corrupted repeating primitives during frame reception is disclosed. The method comprises identifying a portion of a received frame including a repeating primitive sequence, determining whether data in the repeating primitive sequence has one or more errors, and indicating a successful reception of the received frame with the one or more errors in the repeating primitive sequence if the number of errors is less than a determined threshold. Other embodiments are also disclosed.
Abstract:
Methods and apparatus for automatically detecting the frame format of a data signal and automatically provisioning a port based on the detected frame format are disclosed. According to one aspect of the present invention, a framing format detection mechanism that is suitable for use in a network within which a data signal is arranged to be transmitted includes a first device and a second device. The first device is arranged to be a part of a line card and in communication with a signal receiving port on the line card. The first device is also arranged to automatically determine a frame format associated with the data signal. The second device is arranged to display the frame format associated with the data signal substantially in real-time. In one embodiment, the first device is further arranged to automatically provision the port.
Abstract:
Briefly, a system that maps SONET/SDH data to an OTN frame using justification commands. Briefly, a system that de-maps an OTN frame into SONET/SDH data using justification commands.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a radio communications system which transmits same downlink information to a plurality of cells by using downlink common channels. The radio communications system includes a radio network controller and a base station. The radio communications system is configured to measure delays between the time when the radio network controller transmits the downlink information and the time when the base station transmits the downlink information to each of the plurality of cells; and to control timing for transmitting the downlink information to each of the plurality of cells by the base station in accordance with measured delays.
Abstract:
A receiver that includes: an oversampling module that converts a serial stream of data into a plurality of streams of oversampled data based on the receive clock; a transition location module that determines transition locations of the streams of oversampled data and the receive clock; a pointer adjust module that determines a pointer variable based on the transition locations and the receive clock; a data selection module that determines an equivalent data value for the streams of oversampled data based on the pointer variable; a staging register module that produces an offset data word and an extra data word from the equivalent data value for the oversampled data streams; and a output register module that produces a parallel data output from at least one of the offset data word and the extra data word.
Abstract:
A method and system for providing error resiliency in processing a multimedia bitstream. The bitstream includes a start code pattern and the method and system detect the start code pattern and track its location to prevent the bitstream processor from overrunning the start code pattern of a subsequent block of multimedia data and corrupting the subsequent block of data. A shift length limiter receives a location of the start code pattern and the location of a current bit pointer. The shift length limiter calculates the number of bits between the start code pattern location and the current bit pointer location. When the shift length limiter receives a bit shift request, the shift length limiter prevents shifting if the number of bits in the bit shift request exceeds the calculated number of bits between the start code pattern location and the current bit pointer location.
Abstract:
A method of precisely synchronizing clocks held in separate nodes on a communication network is provided that adjusts clock frequency based on a measure of relative clock rates and absolute clock offsets. In one embodiment, clock convergence is obtained with one synchronization session.
Abstract:
A system and method are provided for a sampled accumulation method that maps information into Synchronous Payload Envelopes (SPEs). The method buffers data from a plurality of tributaries, and sequentially stores buffer-fill information for each tributary in a first memory, at a rate of up to one tributary per system clock (Fsys) cycle. A stored accumulation of buffer-fill information for each tributary is updated at a sample rate frequency (Fsample), where Fsample≦Fsys. The stored accumulation of buffer-fill information is used to calculate stuff bit opportunities for each tributary. As a result, the rate of data being mapped into outgoing tributaries is regulated, and the outgoing mapped tributaries are combined in a SPE.
Abstract:
Methods and structures of performing multi-level comma detection and alignment on an unaligned data stream. Each string of N consecutive bits in the unaligned data stream is monitored for a predetermined byte value. When the predetermined byte value is located, the unaligned data stream is aligned with the predetermined byte value, producing a partially aligned data stream. A string of bytes from the partially aligned data stream is then compared with a predetermined sequence of byte values. When the predetermined sequence is located, the partially aligned data stream is aligned based on the location of the predetermined sequence within the partially aligned data stream. The invention also encompasses multi-level comma detection and alignment circuits that can perform, for example, the previously described inventive methods.
Abstract:
A clock/data recovery circuit used in a receiving apparatus is provided in the circuit including: a voltage control oscillator for generating a clock signal of a frequency of 1/K of a bit rate of an input data signal; a delay circuit; a demultiplexer for demultiplexing the input data signal; a multiplexer for multiplexing the demultiplexed signals; a phase comparator for comparing phases of an output signal of the delay circuit and an output signal of the multiplexer; a lowpass filter; wherein the clock/data recovery circuit outputs the clock signal generated by the voltage control oscillator as a recovery divided clock signal, and outputs the demultiplexed signals output as recovery parallel data signals.