Abstract:
Provided is a piezoelectric material including a bismuth barium niobium oxide-based tungsten bronze structure metal oxide having a high Curie temperature and being excellent in piezoelectric property. The piezoelectric material includes a metal oxide having a tungsten bronze structure represented by the following general formula (1), in which the metal oxide having a tungsten bronze structure includes Li, and a content of the Li is 0.015 weight percent or more and 0.600 weight percent or less in terms of metal with respect to 100 parts by weight of the metal oxide: AxB10O30 (1) where A represents Ba and Bi, or at least one kind or more of elements selected from the group consisting of: Na, Sr, and Ca in addition to Ba and Bi; B represents Nb, or Nb and Ta; and x represents a numerical value of 4.5
Abstract:
Provided is a ferroelectric ceramic material containing BaTiO3 as a main component which can control a Curie temperature in a wide range, has no phase transition in the vicinity of a room temperature, and exhibits excellent ferroelectric characteristics. The ferroelectric ceramic material includes an oxide represented by the formula: (100−a−b)BaTiO3.aBi2O3.bM2O3, where M represents a trivalent metal other than Bi, and a and b satisfy 1≦a≦15, 0≦b≦5, and 5≦a+3b≦15 and M is preferably a trivalent metal selected from fifth period transition metals or rare earth metals having an atomic number of 59 or higher to 69 or lower.
Abstract translation:提供一种含有BaTiO 3作为主要成分的铁电陶瓷材料,其可以在很宽的范围内控制居里温度,在室温附近没有相变,并表现出优异的铁电特性。 铁电陶瓷材料包括由式(100-a-b)BaTiO 3 :Bi 2 O 3·bM 2 O 3表示的氧化物,其中M表示除Bi以外的三价金属,a和b满足1≦̸ a≦̸ 15,0& nlE; b≦̸ 5和5< 1 + a + 3b≦̸ 15和M优选为选自原子序数为59或更高至69或更低的第五周期过渡金属或稀土金属的三价金属。
Abstract:
Provided is a piezoelectric material including a bismuth barium niobium oxide-based tungsten bronze structure metal oxide having a high Curie temperature and being excellent in piezoelectric property. The piezoelectric material includes a metal oxide having a tungsten bronze structure represented by the following general formula (1), in which the metal oxide having a tungsten bronze structure includes Li, and a content of the Li is 0.015 weight percent or more and 0.600 weight percent or less in terms of metal with respect to 100 parts by weight of the metal oxide: AxB100O30 (1) where A represents Ba and Bi, or at least one kind or more of elements selected from the group consisting of: Na, Sr, and Ca in addition to Ba and Bi; B represents Nb, or Nb and Ta; and x represents a numerical value of 4.5
Abstract:
Provided is a ferroelectric thin film formed on a substrate and having an amount of remanent polarization increased in its entirety. The ferroelectric thin film contains a perovskite-type metal oxide formed on a substrate, the ferroelectric thin film containing a column group formed of multiple columns each formed of a spinel-type metal oxide, in which the column group is in a state of standing in a direction perpendicular to a surface of the substrate, or in a state of slanting at a slant angle in a range of −10° or more to +10° or less with respect to the perpendicular direction.
Abstract:
Provided is a piezoelectric material including a lead-free perovskite-type composite oxide which is excellent in piezoelectric characteristics and temperature characteristics and is represented by the general formula (1): xABO3-yA′BO3-zA″B′O3 in which A is a Bi element; A′ is a rare earth element including La; B is at least one element selected from Ti, Zn, Sn and Zr; A″ is at least one element selected from Ba, Sr and Ca; B′ is at least one element selected from divalent, trivalent, pentavalent, tetravalent, and hexavalent elements; and x is a value of 0.10 or more and 0.95 or less, y is a value of 0 or more and 0.5 or less, and z is a value of 0 or more and 0.7 or less, provided that x+y+z=1.
Abstract translation:提供一种压电材料,其包括压电特性和温度特性优异的无铅钙钛矿型复合氧化物,并由通式(1)表示:XABO3-yA'BO3-zA“B'O3,其中A为 铋元素 A'是包括La的稀土元素; B是选自Ti,Zn,Sn和Zr中的至少一种元素; A“是选自Ba,Sr和Ca中的至少一种元素; B'是选自二价,三价,五价,四价和六价元素中的至少一种元素; x为0.10以上且0.95以下的值,y为0以上且0.5以下的范围,z为0以上且0.7以下的值,但x + y + z = 1 。
Abstract:
Provided are methods of manufacturing an oriented ceramics containing sodium niobate and a raw material thereof. Specifically, provided is a sodium niobate powder, including cuboidal sodium niobate particles having an average side length of 0.1 μm or more to 100 μm or less, at least one face of the cuboid including a (100) plane in pseudo-cubic notation, in which the sodium niobate powder has a perovskite single-phase structure.
Abstract:
A method of manufacturing ceramics includes: placing, on a base material, a first slurry in which a metal oxide powder is dispersed; applying a magnetic field to the first slurry to solidify the first slurry, thereby forming an under coat layer made of a first compact; placing, on the under coat layer, a second slurry containing a metal oxide powder constituting the ceramics; applying a magnetic field to the second slurry to solidify the second slurry, thereby forming a second compact to obtain a laminated body of the second compact and the under coat layer; and obtaining the ceramics made of the second compact by removing the under coat layer from the laminated body of the second compact and the under coat layer and then sintering the second compact, or sintering the laminated body of the second compact and the under coat layer and then removing the under coat layer.
Abstract:
Provided is a manufacturing method for preferentially-oriented oxide ceramics having a high degree of crystal orientation. The manufacturing method includes: obtaining slurry containing an oxide crystal B having magnetic anisotropy; applying a magnetic field to the oxide crystal B, and obtaining a compact of the oxide crystal B; and subjecting the compact to oxidation treatment to obtain preferentially-oriented oxide ceramics including a compact of an oxide crystal C having a crystal system that is different from a crystal system of one of a part and a whole of the oxide crystal B. By (1) reacting raw materials, (2) reducing the oxide crystal A, or (3) keeping the oxide crystal A at high temperature and quenching the oxide crystal A, the oxide crystal B is obtained to be used in the slurry.
Abstract:
A piezoelectric material containing a barium bismuth calcium niobate-based tungsten bronze structure metal oxide having a high degree of orientation is provided. A piezoelectric element, a liquid discharge head, an ultrasonic motor, and a dust cleaning device including the piezoelectric material are also provided. The piezoelectric material includes a tungsten bronze structure metal oxide that includes metal elements which are barium, bismuth, calcium, and niobium; and tungsten. The metal elements satisfy following conditions on a molar basis: when Ba/Nb=a, 0.37≦a≦0.40, when Bi/Nb=b, 0.020≦b≦0.065, and when Ca/Nb=c, 0.007≦c≦0.10. The tungsten content on a metal basis is 0.4 to 2.0 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of the tungsten bronze structure metal oxide. The tungsten bronze structure metal oxide has a c-axis orientation.
Abstract translation:提供了一种含有高取向度的铌酸铋铋铋钙青铜结构金属氧化物的压电材料。 还提供了一种压电元件,液体排出头,超声波马达和包括压电材料的除尘装置。 压电材料包括钨青铜结构金属氧化物,其包括钡,铋,钙和铌的金属元素; 和钨。 当Bi / Nb = b,0.020≦̸ b≦̸ 0.065,当Ca / Nb = c时,金属元素满足以下条件:当Ba / Nb = a,0.37和nlE; a≦̸ 0.40; c≦̸ 0.10。 基于金属的钨含量相对于钨青铜结构金属氧化物100重量份为0.4〜2.0重量份。 钨青铜结构金属氧化物具有c轴取向。
Abstract:
A method of manufacturing ceramics includes: placing, on a base material, a first slurry in which a metal oxide powder is dispersed; applying a magnetic field to the first slurry to solidify the first slurry, thereby forming an under coat layer made of a first compact; placing, on the under coat layer, a second slurry containing a metal oxide powder constituting the ceramics; applying a magnetic field to the second slurry to solidify the second slurry, thereby forming a second compact to obtain a laminated body of the second compact and the under coat layer; and obtaining the ceramics made of the second compact by removing the under coat layer from the laminated body of the second compact and the under coat layer and then sintering the second compact, or sintering the laminated body of the second compact and the under coat layer and then removing the under coat layer.