ELECTRODE CATALYST FOR FUEL CELL AND FUEL CELL INCLUDING ELECTRODE HAVING ELECTRODE CATALYST
    32.
    发明申请
    ELECTRODE CATALYST FOR FUEL CELL AND FUEL CELL INCLUDING ELECTRODE HAVING ELECTRODE CATALYST 审中-公开
    用于燃料电池和燃料电池的电极催化剂,包括具有电极催化剂的电极

    公开(公告)号:US20100151296A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-17

    申请号:US12634043

    申请日:2009-12-09

    Abstract: An electrode catalyst for a fuel cell and a fuel cell including an electrode having the electrode catalyst, include a non-platinum (Pt) catalyst, and a cerium (Ce) metal catalyst, both of which are supported on a carbon-based catalyst support having an improved catalytic activity at a decreased cost. The non-Pt catalyst may be at least one selected from the group consisting of Mn, Pd, Ir, Au, Cu, Co, Ni, Fe, Ru, WC, W, Mo, Se, any alloys thereof, and any mixtures thereof, and the Ce metal catalyst may be a Ce oxide.

    Abstract translation: 用于燃料电池的电极催化剂和包括具有电极催化剂的电极的燃料电池包括负载在碳基催化剂载体上的非铂(Pt)催化剂和铈(Ce)金属催化剂, 以降低的成本具有改善的催化活性。 非Pt催化剂可以是选自Mn,Pd,Ir,Au,Cu,Co,Ni,Fe,Ru,WC,W,Mo,Se中的至少一种,其任何合金及其任何混合物 ,Ce金属催化剂可以是Ce氧化物。

    POROUS PLENUM SPACER FOR DUAL-COOLED FUEL ROD
    33.
    发明申请
    POROUS PLENUM SPACER FOR DUAL-COOLED FUEL ROD 审中-公开
    用于双冷却燃料油的多孔全空间

    公开(公告)号:US20100142668A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-10

    申请号:US12630901

    申请日:2009-12-04

    CPC classification number: G21C3/044 G21C3/17 Y02E30/40

    Abstract: A porous plenum spacer is inserted into the plenum of a dual-cooled fuel rod having concentric inner and outer cladding tubes. The porous plenum spacer includes a hollow cylindrical body inserted into the annular space between the inner and outer cladding tubes. The hollow cylindrical body includes a plurality of through-holes formed in an outer circumference thereof or at least one groove formed in one of outer and inner circumferences thereof in a lengthwise direction. Pores formed by the through-holes or the grooves of the hollow cylindrical body of the porous plenum spacer are allowed to secure a space containing fission gas inevitably generated by a nuclear reaction.

    Abstract translation: 将多孔气室间隔件插入具有同心的内包壳管和外包层管的双冷却燃料棒的增压室中。 多孔气室间隔件包括插入在内包壳管和外包壳管之间的环形空间中的中空圆柱体。 中空圆柱体包括形成在其外圆周上的多个通孔或沿其长度方向形成在其外周和内周中的至少一个槽中的至少一个槽。 允许由多孔气室间隔件的中空圆柱体的通孔或凹槽形成的孔确保通过核反应不可避免地产生的包含裂变气体的空间。

    Guide thimble of dual tube type structure nuclear fuel assembly
    36.
    发明申请
    Guide thimble of dual tube type structure nuclear fuel assembly 有权
    双管式结构核燃料组件导向套管

    公开(公告)号:US20090060117A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-03-05

    申请号:US12228567

    申请日:2008-08-13

    CPC classification number: G21C3/322 G21C3/326 G21C7/103 Y02E30/38 Y02E30/39

    Abstract: Disclosed herein is a guide thimble of a nuclear fuel assembly, which is capable of improving the cooling performance and the stability of a nuclear fuel, preventing a flow split in dual-cooling nuclear fuel rod and guide thimble sub channels for obtaining high combustion degree and high power, and minimizing a neutron absorption section in a reaction degree region. Since the guide thimble having the dual tube type structure is adopted, a flow split in the fuel rod and guide thimble sub channels can be reduced, and the degradation in performance of nuclear fuel due to increase of a neutron absorption section can be prevented. In order for compatibility with an existing control rod, a typical guide tube is used as an inner guide thimble, and an outer guide thimble is provided outside the inner guide thimble. Thus, the guide thimble has the dual tube type structure as a whole, and is coupled to the upper and lower end fittings so that it can prevent a flow unbalance due to the flow split in the fuel rod and guide thimble sub channels.

    Abstract translation: 本文公开了一种核燃料组件的导向套管,其能够改善核燃料的冷却性能和稳定性,防止双冷核燃料棒和引导套管子通道中的分流以获得高燃烧度, 高功率,并使反应程度区域中的中子吸收部分最小化。 由于采用具有双管式结构的导向套管,因此可以减少燃料棒和导向套管副通道中的流动分流,并且可以防止由于中子吸收部分的增加而引起的核燃料性能的劣化。 为了与现有的控制杆的兼容性,使用典型的导管作为内导向套管,并且外导向套管设置在内引导套管的外部。 因此,导向套管作为整体具有双管式结构,并且联接到上端和下端配件,使得其可以防止由于燃料棒和引导套管子通道中的流动分流而导致的流量不平衡。

    METHOD FOR DESIGNING GENETIC CODE FOR SOFTWARE ROBOT
    38.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR DESIGNING GENETIC CODE FOR SOFTWARE ROBOT 审中-公开
    设计软件机器人遗传代码的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090024249A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-01-22

    申请号:US12173905

    申请日:2008-07-16

    CPC classification number: G06N3/126 G06N3/006

    Abstract: A method for designing a genetic code for a software robot in a software robot apparatus is provided in which a request for writing a genetic code for a software robot is received from a user, a plurality of intuition traits associated with one or more pieces of genetic information among genetic information included in the genetic code are provided, a value of an intuition trait selected from among the plurality of intuition traits is changed according to a user input, a representation value of each piece of genetic information related to the selected intuition trait is changed by applying the changed value of the intuition trait to a predetermined conversion formula, and the software robot is implemented according to representation values of the genetic information included in the genetic code, an external stimulus, and an internal state change of the software robot.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种在软件机器人装置中设计用于软件机器人的遗传密码的方法,其中从用户接收到针对软件机器人编写遗传密码的请求,与一个或多个遗传物质相关联的多个直觉特征 提供了包括在遗传密码中的遗传信息之间的信息,根据用户输入改变从多个直觉特征中选择的直觉特征的值,与所选择的直觉特征相关的每条遗传信息的表示值是 通过将直觉特征的改变的值应用到预定的转换公式来改变,并且软件机器人根据包括在遗传密码中的遗传信息的表示值,外部刺激和软件机器人的内部状态变化来实现。

    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR GENERATING ROBOT GENOME
    39.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR GENERATING ROBOT GENOME 有权
    用于产生机器人基因组的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080306627A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-12-11

    申请号:US11851175

    申请日:2007-09-06

    CPC classification number: G06N3/004 G06N3/126

    Abstract: A system and method for generating a robot genome. Internal state attribute preferences of internal states and behavior preferences are input by a user, and a set of one or more robot genomes containing initial values of genes is generated. A masking process of each robot genome of the generated robot genome group is performed so attributes are manifested. Robot genomes that underwent the masking process are loaded into a personality engine. A reliability value is calculated from a manifestation result of each robot genome, and reliability values of extracted robot genomes that satisfy a particular user reliability value are determined. Extracted robot genomes are modified when the user reliability value is not satisfied, and a new robot genome group including the modified robot genomes is generated. A robot genome satisfying the user reliability is extracted by iteratively performing the above procedures for the newly generated robot genome group.

    Abstract translation: 一种生成机器人基因组的系统和方法。 内部状态和行为偏好的内部状态属性偏好由用户输入,并且生成包含基因初始值的一个或多个机器人基因组的集合。 所生成的机器人基因组的每个机器人基因组的掩蔽过程被执行,从而表现出属性。 经历掩蔽过程的机器人基因组被加载到个性引擎中。 从每个机器人基因组的显示结果计算可靠性值,并且确定满足特定用户可靠性值的提取的机器人基因组的可靠性值。 当用户可靠性值不满足时,提取的机器人基因组被修改,并且生成包括修改的机器人基因组的新的机器人基因组。 通过对新生成的机器人基因组进行迭代地执行上述步骤来提取满足用户可靠性的机器人基因组。

    FUEL PROCESSOR HAVING IMPROVED STRUCTURE FOR RAPID HEATING UP OF CARBON MONOXIDE REMOVING UNIT AND METHOD OF OPERATING THE FUEL PROCESSOR
    40.
    发明申请
    FUEL PROCESSOR HAVING IMPROVED STRUCTURE FOR RAPID HEATING UP OF CARBON MONOXIDE REMOVING UNIT AND METHOD OF OPERATING THE FUEL PROCESSOR 审中-公开
    具有改进的一氧化碳去除单元快速加热结构的燃油加工机和操作燃料加工器的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080118794A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-05-22

    申请号:US11837121

    申请日:2007-08-10

    CPC classification number: H01M8/0612 H01M8/0668

    Abstract: A fuel processor having an improved structure to rapidly increase a temperature of a CO removing unit to an operation temperature, and a method of operating the fuel processor, includes a reformer that produces hydrogen gas by reacting a fuel and water; a CO removing unit that removes CO from the hydrogen produced in the reformer. The CO removing unit comprises a CO shift reactor including a first catalyst that catalyzes a reaction between steam and CO and a second catalyst that catalyzes a reaction between oxygen and CO and between hydrogen and oxygen, and a CO remover including a third catalyst that catalyzes a reaction between oxygen and CO; and an air supply unit that supplies air to the CO shift reactor and the CO remover. The use of the fuel processor can greatly reduce a warming up time required to reach a normal operation of the fuel processor since the CO shift reactor can be rapidly heated using a direct reaction between oxygen and CO and between oxygen and hydrogen during an initial start up operation.

    Abstract translation: 一种具有改进的结构以快速将CO除去单元的温度升高到操作温度的燃料处理器,以及操作燃料处理器的方法包括通过使燃料和水反应而产生氢气的重整器; CO除去单元,其从重整器中产生的氢中除去CO。 CO去除单元包括CO转化反应器,其包括催化蒸汽和CO之间的反应的第一催化剂和催化氧和CO之间以及氢和氧之间的反应的第二催化剂,以及包含第三催化剂的CO去除剂, 氧和CO之间的反应; 以及向CO变换反应器和CO去除器供给空气的空气供给单元。 燃料处理器的使用可以大大减少达到燃料处理器的正常操作所需的预热时间,因为CO转化反应器可以在初始启动期间使用氧和CO之间以及氧和氢之间的直接反应进行快速加热 操作。

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