Fuel cell system and related method
    34.
    发明申请
    Fuel cell system and related method 审中-公开
    燃料电池系统及相关方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060051637A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-03-09

    申请号:US10542407

    申请日:2004-01-16

    IPC分类号: H01M8/04

    摘要: A fuel cell system is provided with a fuel cell (12) having a fuel electrode (19) supplied with fuel gas and an air electrode (16) supplied with oxidizer gas, a carbon dioxide separator (15, 52, 71) separating carbon dioxide from anode exhaust gas (25) expelled from the fuel electrode of the fuel cell, and a fuel vaporizer (13, 58) producing fuel gas by injecting fuel into anode exhaust gas, whose carbon dioxide is separated in the carbon dioxide separator and which is expelled from the carbon dioxide separator. Fuel gas produced in the fuel vaporizer is supplied to the fuel electrode of the fuel cell.

    摘要翻译: 燃料电池系统设置有具有供给燃料气体的燃料电极(19)和供给氧化剂气体的空气电极(16)的燃料电池(12),分离二氧化碳的二氧化碳分离器(15,52,71) 从燃料电池的燃料电极排出的阳极废气(25)和通过将燃料喷射到二氧化碳分离器中的二氧化碳的阳极排气中产生燃料气体的燃料蒸发器(13,58) 从二氧化碳分离器排出。 在燃料蒸发器中产生的燃料气体被供应到燃料电池的燃料电极。

    Solid oxide fuel cell stack and method of manufacturing the same
    35.
    发明授权
    Solid oxide fuel cell stack and method of manufacturing the same 有权
    固体氧化物燃料电池堆及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US06969565B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-11-29

    申请号:US10182051

    申请日:2001-11-22

    摘要: A solid oxide fuel cell stack in which first and second cell plates are alternately stacked. The first cell plates comprises a substrate having a plurality of opening portions, a groove which extends through the plurality of opening portions formed on a lower surface of the substrate, a solid electrolyte layer which covers the opening portion formed on an upper surface of the substrate, a fuel electrode layer which covers the opening portions formed on the solid electrolyte layer, and an air electrode layer formed on the lower surface of the substrate so as to extend along the opening portions and the groove. The second cell plates has a structure in which the air electrode layer is replaced with the fuel electrode layer in the first cell plate. In this fuel cell stack, the air electrode layer of the first cell plate faces the air electrode layer of the second cell plate, and the fuel electrode layer of the first cell plate faces the fuel electrode layer of the second cell plate. A method of manufacturing the solid oxide fuel cell stack comprises preparing the first cell plate, preparing the second cell plate, alternately stacking the first and second cell plates, and collectively sintering the stacked first and second cell plates.

    摘要翻译: 固体氧化物燃料电池堆,其中第一和第二电池板交替堆叠。 第一单元板包括具有多个开口部分的基板,延伸穿过形成在基板的下表面上的多个开口部分的凹槽,覆盖形成在基板的上表面上的开口部分的固体电解质层 覆盖形成在固体电解质层上的开口部的燃料电极层和形成在基板的下表面上的空气电极层,以沿着开口部和槽延伸。 第二单元板具有其中空气电极层被第一单元板中的燃料极层替代的结构。 在该燃料电池堆中,第一电池板的空气极层与第二电池板的空气极层相对,第一电池板的燃料极层与第二电池板的燃料电极层相对。 制造固体氧化物型燃料电池堆的方法包括:准备第一电池板,制备第二电池板,交替堆叠第一电池板和第二电池板,并共同烧结层叠的第一和第二电池板。

    Solid oxide fuel cell having perovskite solid electrolytes
    37.
    发明授权
    Solid oxide fuel cell having perovskite solid electrolytes 失效
    具有钙钛矿固体电解质的固体氧化物燃料电池

    公开(公告)号:US06849354B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-02-01

    申请号:US09897116

    申请日:2001-07-03

    IPC分类号: H01M8/02 H01M8/12

    摘要: A solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) contains a first solid electrolyte layer of LaGa-based perovskite, an air electrode, a fuel electrode and a second solid electrolyte layer (having a hole transport number smaller than that of the first solid electrolyte layer), which is provided between the first solid electrolyte layer and an air electrode. Also, another SOFC contains a first solid electrolyte layer of LaGa-based perovskite, an air electrode, a fuel electrode and a third solid electrolyte layer (having electron and proton conductivity lower than that of the first solid electrolyte layer), which is provided between the first solid electrolyte layer and the fuel electrode. Still another SOFC contains the second solid electrolyte layer provided between a first solid electrolyte layer and an air electrode and the third solid electrolyte layer provided between the first solid electrolyte layer and a fuel electrode.

    摘要翻译: 固体氧化物型燃料电池(SOFC)含有LaGa系钙钛矿的第一固体电解质层,空气电极,燃料极和第二固体电解质层(空穴传输数小于第一固体电解质层的空穴传输数) 其设置在第一固体电解质层和空气电极之间。 此外,另一种SOFC包含LaGa系钙钛矿的第一固体电解质层,空气电极,燃料电极和第三固体电解质层(电子和质子传导性低于第一固体电解质层的电导率) 第一固体电解质层和燃料电极。 另一SOFC包含设置在第一固体电解质层和空气电极之间的第二固体电解质层和设置在第一固体电解质层和燃料电极之间的第三固体电解质层。

    System for controlling water treatment based on plankton monitoring
    38.
    发明授权
    System for controlling water treatment based on plankton monitoring 失效
    基于浮游生物监测的水处理系统

    公开(公告)号:US5505843A

    公开(公告)日:1996-04-09

    申请号:US267024

    申请日:1994-06-21

    IPC分类号: C02F1/00 G01N33/18 B01D17/12

    CPC分类号: G01N33/186

    摘要: In a water supply plant which cleans water taken in from such sources of intake water as lakes and marshes, dams, rivers and so on and delivers the water as city water, obstructions to water treatment is predicted and methods for preventing the obstruction are decided, by measuring kinds and quantity of plankton and comparing the measured data with rules representing relations among kinds and quality of plankton, obstructions to water treatment and counteractions to such obstructions stored in a rule base in advance.

    摘要翻译: 在一个供水厂,清洗从湖水,沼泽,水坝,河流等进水中吸入的水,并将水作为自来水输送,预测了水的处理障碍,并且决定了防止堵塞的方法, 通过测量浮游生物的种类和数量,并将测量数据与表示浮游生物的种类和质量,水处理障碍和预先存储在规则库中的这种障碍物的对抗的规则进行比较。

    Motor scooter
    40.
    发明授权
    Motor scooter 失效
    摩托车

    公开(公告)号:US4964483A

    公开(公告)日:1990-10-23

    申请号:US247519

    申请日:1988-09-22

    IPC分类号: B62J35/00 B62K19/46 B62M7/06

    摘要: A motor scooter having a seat mount and a foot rest floor contains a fuel tank of limited height but expensive horizontal dimensions positioned beneath and in close proximity to the foot rest floor in order to advantageously lower the effective center of gravity of the vehicle and to enable the use of a fuel tank having increased capacity.

    摘要翻译: 具有座椅安装座和脚踏板地面的摩托车包含一个高度有限的燃料箱,但位于脚踏板地板下方并且靠近脚踏板地板的昂贵的水平尺寸,以便有利地降低车辆的有效重心, 使用具有增加容量的燃料箱。