摘要:
A barrier coating of organic-inorganic composition, the barrier coating having optical properties that are substantially uniform along an axis of light transmission, said axis oriented substantially perpendicular to the surface of the coating.
摘要:
A wafer processing apparatus is fabricated by depositing a film electrode onto the surface of a base substrate, the structure is then overcoated with a protective coating film layer comprising at least one of a nitride, carbide, carbonitride or oxynitride of elements selected from a group consisting of B, Al, Si, Ga, refractory hard metals, transition metals, and combinations thereof. The film electrode has a coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) that closely matches the CTE of the underlying base substrate layer as well as the CTE of the protective coating layer.
摘要:
A pulsed plasma system with pulsed reaction gas replenish for etching semiconductor structures is described. In an embodiment, a portion of a sample is removed by applying a pulsed plasma etch process. The pulsed plasma etch process comprises a plurality of duty cycles, wherein each duty cycle represents the combination of an ON state and an OFF state of a plasma. The plasma is generated from a reaction gas, wherein the reaction gas is replenished during the OFF state of the plasma, but not during the ON state. In another embodiment, a first portion of a sample is removed by applying a continuous plasma etch process. The continuous plasma etch process is then terminated and a second portion of the sample is removed by applying a pulsed plasma etch process having pulsed reaction gas replenish.
摘要:
A pulsed plasma system for etching semiconductor structures is described. In one embodiment, a portion of a sample is removed by applying a pulsed plasma process, wherein the pulsed plasma process comprises a plurality of duty cycles. The ON state of a duty cycle is of a duration sufficiently short to substantially inhibit micro-loading in a reaction region adjacent to the sample, while the OFF state of the duty cycle is of a duration sufficiently long to substantially enable removal of a set of etch by-products from the reaction region. In another embodiment, a first portion of a sample is removed by applying a continuous plasma process. The continuous plasma process is then terminated and a second portion of the sample is removed by applying a pulsed plasma process.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for supporting a variety of service types in a CDMA2000 1xEV-DO mobile telecommunication system for high-speed data service in a radio communication environment. To receive multiple services according to a plurality of service types, an AT establishes a connection for the data service with a PDSN and configures a session for setting the plurality of service types having different traffic characteristics by the connection. The AT generates a plurality of service instances for the different service types according to the session configuration. It then exchanges data streams with the PDSN in a service instance corresponding to a currently provided service among the plurality of service instances.
摘要:
The present invention discloses a power supply apparatus and method for a line connection type fuel cell system. The power supply apparatus for the line connection type fuel cell system includes: a storing unit for pre-storing a normal region and a warning region according to an operating condition of a fuel cell and a correlation between an output voltage and an output current of the fuel cell; a detecting unit for detecting a common power current; and a control unit for detecting an operating point of the fuel cell, and outputting a control signal for varying the output current of the fuel cell on the basis of the position of the detected operating point and detection or non-detection of the common power current.
摘要:
A fuel cell having a water type radiating device comprising a fuel supply unit for supplying a certain rate of fuel, a reformer for generating a hydrogen containing gas containing a hydrogen gas by receiving the fuel from the fuel supply unit, a stack unit for generating an electricity and heat according to an electrochemical reaction between the hydrogen containing gas generated from the reformer and oxygen separately supplied a water tank connected to one side of the stack unit for heating water contained therein by use of the heat generated from the stack unit, a power converter connected to one side of the stack unit for converting the electricity generated from the stack unit into an alternating current and having a plurality of radiating plates, and a forcible radiating unit for forcibly cooling the radiating plates and for heating the water contained in the water tank.
摘要:
A method for controlling operation modes of a medium access control layer by a mobile subscriber station in a broadband wireless access communication system including the mobile subscriber station and a serving base station providing service to the mobile subscriber station is provided. The method includes the steps of: mode-transiting into an idle mode when there is no data transmission between the serving base station and the mobile subscriber station during a predetermined first time interval in an awake mode; detecting movement of the mobile subscriber station in the idle mode into another paging zone covering a target base station, which is different from a paging zone covering the serving base station; and mode-transiting into the awake mode and performing location update together with the target base station when the movement of the mobile subscriber station is detected.
摘要:
In a method for forming a planarized layer on a semiconductor device having concave and convex structures, a dielectric film is formed on a semiconductor substrate; a photoresist pattern is formed to have a thickness on a portion of the dielectric film other than a convex portion greater than h/n (h and n are real numbers of one or more) to remove the convex portion of the dielectric film by a depth of approximately h. The photoresist pattern is re-flowed to have a thickness below h/n at a portion from an edge of the convex portion to a slant portion of the dielectric film. The dielectric film is etched using an etchant having a selectivity of 1:n between the photoresist pattern and the dielectric film. An edge of the photoresist pattern is made thin by re-flowing thereby minimizing a pillar, hence allowing simple, fast, planarization of the dielectric film.
摘要:
Disclosed is a method and system for forming and transmitting to an MS a broadcast message for notifying information of neighbor BSs in a BWA communication system. The method includes scanning neighbor base stations adjacent to the serving base station, collecting information of the scanned neighbor base stations, comparing a size of the information of the scanned neighbor base stations with a size of a frame for carrying the information of the neighbor base stations constructing at least one broadcast message that includes the information of the neighbor base stations according to a result of the comparison, setting up fields of the constructed broadcast message according to information included in the constructed broadcast message and broadcasting the broadcast message including the setup fields.