Abstract:
In a defect inspecting apparatus, an illumination optical system illuminate a mask having a patterned surface, the optical beam passing through the mask is split into two beam components which is guided in first and second image pickup sensors. The pickup sensors has first and second pickup fields on the patterned surface, which pick up first and second parts of the mask image. The first and second pickup fields are parallel to each other and displaced from each other by (2n+1)×d/2 in the longitudinal direction thereof, where d denotes a longitudinal dimension of each pixel image in the first and second pick up fields and n denotes an integer equal to or larger than 0. The first and second parts of the mask image are merged to form a pattern image, and a defect in the mask is detected on the basis of the pattern image.
Abstract:
A photolithography mask inspection apparatus has at least two sensors. One sensor is configured to sense light transmitted through an object to be inspected, and the other sensor senses light reflected off the object. A first optical system is arranged to expose a first portion of the object with a first light beam, and a second optical system is arranged to expose a second portion of the object, spaced form the first portion, with a second light beam. A third optical system focuses the transmitted light on to the first sensor, as well as the reflected light on to the second sensor. A defect detecting circuit is also provided to detect a defect of the object, based upon image data associated with the reflected and transmitted light.
Abstract:
In a defect inspecting apparatus, a differential interference optical system forms a differential interference image which is produced from an optical interference of images in a predetermined direction, the images corresponding to inspecting parts of a pattern formed on a mask. A control part varies the predetermined direction so as to cause the differential interference optical system to produce another differential interference image. An image pickup sensor picks up the differential interference images in accordance with the variation of the predetermined direction. A defect detecting unit detects a defect in the pattern formed on the mask from comparing the differential interference images with reference images, respectively.
Abstract:
A pattern writing method acquires the area of a pattern segment located in each of a plurality of small regions obtained by dividing a region on which a pattern is to be written, small region by small region, and writes a pattern based on an optimum dose calculated based on this area. This method employs a scheme of shifting pattern segments and averaging the accumulated area, so that even when the pitch of repetitive patterns slightly differs from the side length of each small region in the pitch direction, a peculiar error does not occur, thereby ensuring highly-precise proximity effect correction and contributing to improving the precision of writing an LSI pattern.
Abstract:
A method of transferring a sample to and from a treating chamber kept in a vacuum atmosphere through a pressure regulatively preparatory chamber. The sample is contained in the sample transfer container, which is kept air-permeable by a dust filtering filter, in a cleaned atmosphere before the sample is transferred to the treating chamber. The sample transfer container is transferred into the preparatory chamber, and the inside of the preparatory chamber is evacuated to a vacuum atmosphere. The sample is then extracted from the sample transfer container in the vacuum atmosphere and is transferred into the treating chamber. Also disclosed is an apparatus for supporting the sample transferring method.
Abstract:
A method of transferring a sample to and from a treating chamber kept in a vacuum atmosphere through a pressure regulative preparatory chamber. The sample is contained in the sample transfer container, which is kept air-permeable by a dust filtering filter, in a cleaned atmosphere before the sample is transferred to the treating chamber. The sample transfer container is transferred into the preparatory chamber, and the inside of the preparatory chamber is evacuated to a vacuum atmosphere. The sample is then extracted from the sample transfer container in the vacuum atmosphere and is transferred into the treating chamber. Also disclosed is an apparatus for supporting the sample transferring method.
Abstract:
A single light emitted from a laser source is split into multiple beams. The multiple beams are illuminated by a multi-beam scanner to scan a substrate of interest. An optical system is provided for focusing the multiple beams independently on the substrate and directing a reflected light or a transmitted light of the multiple beams on the substrate. Aperture regulating members are disposed at equal intervals corresponding to the interval between the multiple beams for controlling the multiple beams directed from the substrate by the optical system. The multiple beams passed through their respective aperture regulating members are received by an optical detector assembly which detect a change in the amount of the multiple beams. The substrate is continuously moved by a movable table on a plane substantially vertical to the multiple beams and in a direction arranged at substantially a right angle to the scanning direction of the multiple beams. Then, a scanned image is produced by an image processor from a signal output of the detector assembly and data of the coordinate location of the movable table and compared by a comparator with a corresponding reference image.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a pattern evaluating device including light irradiating means for irradiating the rays of light from a light source upon an object, an objective lens through which the light having penetrated through the object passes, an aperture member stopping the diameter of a light beam which has passed the objective lens, a photo receiving element receiving the light beam which has had the diameter stopped by the aperture member, and judging means for evaluating the pattern, following the information of the light received by the photo receiving element and which corresponds to the pattern, wherein the aperture member is capable of changing the numerical aperture, depending whether or not the sample is provided with a pericle.
Abstract:
A distance between a mask and a wafer is set such that exposure light beams emerged from the mask are converged by the projection lens to be focused on the wafer. Two light beams with same wavelength of the alignment light beam emerge from a first point (b) which is located far away from the mask, and are focused on the wafer or neighborhood of it by the projection lens. Two mask marks of diffraction gratings are formed on the mask and spaced at a predetermined distance from each other. When the alignment light beams are applied to the mask marks, two diffracted light beams of predetermined order emerge individually from the mask marks in such a manner that the respective optical axes of the two diffracted light beams, which are directed oppositely to of the diffracted light beams, intersect each other on the first point. Thus, the diffracted light beams advance as if the diffracted light beams were the two light beams emerging from the first point. Therefore, the two diffracted light beams can be focused on the wafer or neighborhood of it or can be incident on a wafer mark which is a diffraction grating. Thus, rediffracted light beams emerge from the wafer mark and are detected, so that the mask and the wafer are aligned with each other. Accordingly, the alignment can be performed, despite a great diffraction between the wave-lengths of the exposure light beam and the alignment light beam.
Abstract:
In a precise rotation mechanism for slightly rotating an object, a drive disk is placed on a flat and smooth surface of a base and rotating disk is mounted on the disk surface of the drive disk and rotatably supported by a pivot bearing on a coupling section of the drive disk. Fixed sections of the drive disk are fixed on the base and movable sections of the drive disk are tiltably coupled to the fixed sections through the coupling section by elastic hinges and also coupled to the fixed sections by driving members made of piezoelectric elements, which are elongated/contracted upon application of a voltage to slightly move the movable sections. Fixing members made of the piezoelectric elements are respectively fixed to the movable sections. When one of the fixing members is contracted, the rotating disk is urged by one of the fixing members against the movable sections and is movable together with the movable sections.