Density-aware zone-based packet forwarding in vehicular networks
    38.
    发明授权
    Density-aware zone-based packet forwarding in vehicular networks 有权
    车载网络中基于密度感知区域的分组转发

    公开(公告)号:US09491684B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-11-08

    申请号:US14404737

    申请日:2013-09-30

    摘要: A method for multi-hop forwarding of data packets in vehicular ad-hoc networks is disclosed. Each node knows both its own and the destination's geographical coordinates. The coordinates of the one-hop neighbors are obtained from periodically broadcast Cooperative-Awareness Messages (CAMs). The method comprises the following distributed coordination scheme, executed by each node upon receiving a packet: i) computing the set of candidate forwarders; ii) ranking the candidate forwarders according to an utility metric; iii) forwarding the packet after a period of time proportional to its rank if top-ranked, dropping the packet otherwise. The base utility metric used for ranking forwarders is the inverse of the distance to the destination. Moreover, an extension is disclosed where this metric is replaced by the inverse of the expected number of packet transmissions to reach the destination. The latter metric is calculated based on spatial connectivity information cooperatively collected by nodes in the network.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于车载自组织网络中数据包的多跳转发的方法。 每个节点都知道自己和目的地的地理坐标。 从周期性广播合作意识消息(CAM)获得一跳邻居的坐标。 该方法包括以下分布式协调方案,在接收到分组时由每个节点执行:i)计算候选转发器集合; ii)根据效用度量对候选转发器进行排名; iii)如果数据包在与其排名成比例的时间段之后转发数据包,否则丢弃数据包。 用于对转发器进行排名的基本效用度量是到目的地的距离的倒数。 此外,公开了一种扩展,其中该度量被到达目的地的分组传输的预期数量的倒数替换。 后一个度量是基于由网络中的节点协同收集的空间连通性信息来计算的。

    PEPTIDE NUCLEIC ACID PROBE (PNA), KIT AND METHOD FOR DETECTION OF ASPERGILLUS FUMIGATUS AND APPLICATIONS THEREOF
    39.
    发明申请
    PEPTIDE NUCLEIC ACID PROBE (PNA), KIT AND METHOD FOR DETECTION OF ASPERGILLUS FUMIGATUS AND APPLICATIONS THEREOF 审中-公开
    肽类核酸探针(PNA),用于检测青蒿素的试剂盒和方法及其应用

    公开(公告)号:US20160137693A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-05-19

    申请号:US14902375

    申请日:2014-06-20

    IPC分类号: C07K7/02 C12Q1/68

    摘要: The present invention refers to the development of a Peptide Nucleic Acid (PNA) probe for the detection and discrimination of Aspergillus fumigatus in different types of samples.PNA is a synthetic molecule analogue to DNA that, due to its physicochemical properties, allows a faster analysis with higher sensitivity than the DNA probes.These probes are combined with Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH), a molecular biology technique that allows the detection of Aspergillus fumigatus in diverse clinical samples, such as blood, serum, sputum, bronchoalveolar lavage fluid and biopsies.The combination of these two technologies rendered the FISH procedure faster, simpler and more efficient.The present invention also includes the development of the kit of detection and respective procedure for the Aspergillus fumigatus identification in clinical samples.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及用于在不同类型样品中检测和鉴别烟曲霉的肽核酸(PNA)探针的开发。 PNA是与DNA类似的合成分子,由于其物理化学性质,可以比DNA探针更快的分析灵敏度。 这些探针与荧光原位杂交(FISH)组合,这是一种分子生物学技术,允许在不同临床样品如血液,血清,痰,支气管肺泡灌洗液和活组织检查中检测烟曲霉。 这两种技术的组合使得FISH程序更快,更简单和更有效率。 本发明还包括临床样品中烟曲霉鉴定试剂盒的开发和相应的程序。