摘要:
The present invention provides an X-ray mask structure having an X-ray transmissive membrane, an X-ray absorber held on an X-ray transmissive membrane, and a holding frame that holds the X-ray transmissive membrane, and the X-ray transmissive membrane has a layer of aluminum nitride, and the X-ray absorber has a heavy metal nitride.
摘要:
A fuel injection valve has a flat injection hole plate arranged downstream of a valve seat on which a valve body is seated. A plurality of injection holes are formed through the injection hole plate in such a manner that the injection holes are inclined with respect to the axis of the valve body, to thereby increase the distance from the axis of the valve body in the downstream direction. The diameter of the injection hole is from 0.17 to 0.35 mm, and the chamfer dimension R at the inlet of the injection hole on the inlet side of the injection hole plate at the side close to the axis of the valve body, is greater than or equal to 0.1 mm. Accordingly, the flow reistance on the fuel flowing into the injection hole can be reduced, to thus prevent a vaporization of fuel due to a vacuum evaporation. With such a construction, even when the fuel injection valve is disposed in a vacuum box maintained in a vacuum atmosphere and an inspection for vacuum characteristics performed by injecting fuel, a variation of the flow rate can be maintained with good characteristics under a small flow rate variation rate and therefore, the production yield of the fuel injection valve can be improved.
摘要:
An X-ray mask support comprises a support frame and a support film, wherein both of the support frame and the support film have a thermal expansion coefficient of not more than 1.times.10.sup.-5 K.sup.-1 or wherein the thermal expansion coefficient of the support film does not exceed that of the support flame or wherein both the support frame and the support film have a thermal expansion coefficient of not more than 1.times.10.sup.-5 K.sup.-1 and the support film has a surface roughness at least on the mask surface, of not more than 10 nm r.m.s. Basically a process for preparing the X-ray support film comprises the steps of forming a film on a substrate and sintering the film.
摘要:
There is disclosed a semiconductor integrated circuit provided with an input circuit including an N-channel MOS transistor of which threshold voltage is set to a value lower than those of N-channel MOS transistors constituting other internal circuits of the integrated circuit. Thus, a circuit having a high operating margin for power supply noises is provided. This circuit further comprises a P-channel MOS transistor constituting a portion of a NOR gate or a NAND gate together with the above-mentioned N-channel MOS transistor.
摘要:
A mask structure for lithography comprising an annular base plate supporting a peripheral portion of a masking-material-holding film provided on a surface thereof with a desired pattern of the masking material is provided which is characterized in that the masking-material-holding film and the base plate are bonded together at an outer peripheral surface, which is connected smoothly or with an appropriate angle to the topmost flat end surface of the base plate and is at a lower level than the topmost flat end surface of the base plate, or at a surface contiguous to the outer peripheral surface.
摘要:
A sub-booster circuit for further stepping up an output voltage of a main booster circuit includes a first MOS transistor having a drain connected to the output terminal of the main booster circuit, and a gate connected to an input terminal of an object circuit, a second MOS transistor having a drain and a gate connected to the source of the first MOS transistor and a source connected to the input terminal of the object circuit, and a MOS capacitor having a first electrode connected to a connection node between the first and second MOS transistors and a second electrode connected to receive a clock pulse signal. A threshold voltage of the second MOS transistor is set to be larger in its absolute value than a threshold voltage of the first MOS transistor and the MOS capacitor has substantially the same threshold voltage as that of the second MOS transistor.
摘要:
A control pulse generator according to the present invention includes a voltage generator for generating an output voltage proportional to a power supply voltage, an inverter for generating an inversion signal whose signal level is inverted when the output voltage from the voltage generator reaches a predetermined value, and a pulse signal generator for delaying a level inversion timing of the inversion signal by a predetermined delay time, and generating a control pulse having a width corresponding to the delay time. According to the control pulse generator with the above arrangement, the width of the control pulse can be determined on the basis of the delay time of the pulse signal generator, regardless of rise states of the power supply voltage. In addition, the height of the control pulse can be set at a desired value according to a supply voltage to the pulse signal generator, regardless of rise states of the supply voltage.
摘要:
In an electrically-erasable/programmable nonvolatile semiconductor memory device according to the invention, a one-bit memory cell is constituted by a series circuit of a selecting MOS transistor and a data storage MOS transistor. A floating gate electrode and a control gate electrode are formed in the data storage MOS transistor, One portion of the floating gate electrode is formed on a channel region of the data storage MOS transistor through a gate insulating film. The other portion of the floating gate electrode is formed on a drain region of the data storage MOS transistor through a gate insulating film, a portion of which is sufficiently thinner than the gate insulating film. One and the other portions of the floating gate electrode are structurally separated from each other but are electrically connected with each other on a field region. A control gate electrode having substantially the same shape as that of the floating gate electrode is formed thereon through a gate insulating film.
摘要:
A jugglery device using cigarettes comprises a hollow rectangular parallelpiped casing formed by parallel rectangular upper and bottom walls. A pair of side walls connect opposite side edges of the upper and bottom walls, and an end wall connects opposite end edges of the upper and bottom walls. A drawer assembly is disposed slidably in relation to the bottom wall through the open end of the casing. The drawer accommodates a plurality of cigarettes. The drawer has a bottom wall slidable on the bottom wall of the casing, a pair of side walls and an end wall to connect opposite end edges of the side walls. A first auxiliary end wall protrudes from one of the other opposite end edges of the side wall toward the other end edge. A second bottom wall is slidably disposed on the bottom wall of the drawer assembly and is of nearly the same area as the bottom wall of the drawer assembly. A pair of second auxiliary walls are vertically raised from a part of the opposite end edges, one of the second auxiliary end walls touching a part of the end wall of the drawer assembly when the drawer assembly is in its minimum sliding position in relation to the second bottom wall; while the other second auxiliary end wall forms another end wall of the drawer assembly, and the second bottom wall is selectively engageable with either the drawer assembly or the casing in the minimum sliding position of the drawer assembly with respect to said casing.
摘要:
Phenyl- or thienyl-substituted quinolizidines and indolizidines as well as quaternary salts thereof are disclosed. These compounds are useful as pharmaceutical agents exhibiting strong spasmolytic, anti-ulcer, anti-histaminic and antiemetic activities with minimized side effects such as thirst and dilation of the pupil.Phenyl- or thienyl-substituted quinolizidine-methanols and indolizidine-methanols which are starting materials of the aforementioned quinolizidine and indolizidine compounds are also useful as having spasmolytic, anti-ulcer, anti-histaminic and anti-emetic activities.