摘要:
A synchronous dynamic random access memory (“SDRAM”) device includes a pipelined write data path coupling data from a data bus to a DRAM array, and a pipelined read data path coupling read data from the array to the data bus. The SDRAM device also includes a bypass path allowing the write data in the write data path to be coupled directly to the read data path without first being stored in the DRAM array. The write data are preferably coupled through the write data path by issuing a write command to the DRAM device, and the read data are preferably coupled through the read data path by issuing a read command to the DRAM device. The memory array is inhibited from responding to these commands so that the write data are not stored in the array, and read data from the array are not coupled to the read data path.
摘要:
An address strobe latches a first address. A burst cycle increments the address internally with additional address strobes. A new memory address is only required at the beginning of each burst access. Read/Write commands are issued once per burst access eliminating toggling Read/Write control line at cycle frequency. Control line transition terminates access and initializes another burst access. Write cycle times are maximized thereby allowing increases in burst mode operating frequencies. Logic near sense amplifiers control write-data drivers thereby providing maximum write times without crossing current during I/O line equilibration. By gating global write-enable signals with global equilibrate signals locally at sense amps, local write-cycle control signals are provided and valid for essentially the entire cycle time minus an I/O line equilibration period in burst access memory. For nonburst mode, write begins following end of equilibration cycle to provide maximum write time without interfering with subsequent access-cycle address setup time.
摘要:
A translator includes an initial circuit device configured to charge a translator output to a first voltage level in response to a change in an input signal. The translator further includes a sensing device configured to detect the output's potential approaching the first voltage level and smoothly shift charging functions over to a secondary circuit device, which will continue to charge the output up to a second voltage level.
摘要:
A multi-phase charge pump continuously pumps to establish a DC voltage outside the range of supply and reference voltages. The multi-phase charge pump in one embodiment includes four stages operating in a ring with a four-phase clock. Each stage includes a three-mode charge pump that generates and provides reset and control signals to other stages. Each stage includes a pass transistor having a gate driven in excess of the DC voltage for efficient transfer of charge. The gate drive signal from a first stage is coupled to a next stage in the ring where it is used to generate the next gate drive signal. Each gate drive signal corresponds to one waveform having a phase skewed in time so that each stage in the ring is operating in a different mode. In a method of use, a first stepped voltage is developed on a first capacitor and selectively coupled to a second capacitor to develop a second stepped voltage of greater absolute value. The second stepped voltage gates charge transfer from a first stage and enables the selective coupling in a next stage in a sequence of pump stages. The pump stages include protection circuits protecting high-voltage nodes during burn-in testing. The charge pump includes a burn-in detector circuit for detecting burn-in conditions and for turning on the protection circuits and a pump regulator for regulating the output of the charge pump.
摘要:
A packaging technique for high speed components, such as high speed DRAMS, may involve a package which includes two opposed edges, one edge adapted to receive a power supply and ground contacts which may be ganged together to form a ganged power supply lead and a ganged ground lead. A second edge is arranged to receive normal signal contacts. In this way, the lead inductance may be minimized and the operation efficiency of the package may be improved.
摘要:
An integrated memory circuit is described which can be operated in a burst access mode. The memory circuit includes an address counter which changes column addresses in one of a number of predetermined patterns. The memory includes generator circuit for generating an internal control signal based upon external column address signals. The generator circuit detects the first active transition of the column address signals and the first inactive transition of the column address signals.
摘要:
An integrated memory circuit is described which can be operated in a burst access mode. The memory circuit includes an address counter which changes column addresses in one of a number of predetermined patterns. The memory includes generator circuit for generating an internal control signal based upon external column address signals. The generator circuit detects the first active transition of the column address signals and the first inactive transition of the column address signals.
摘要:
A multi-phase charge pump continuously pumps to establish a DC voltage outside the range of supply and reference voltages. The multi-phase charge pump in one embodiment includes four stages operating in a ring with a four-phase clock. Each stage includes a three-mode charge pump that generates and provides reset and control signals to other stages. Each stage includes a pass transistor having a gate driven in excess of the DC voltage for efficient transfer of charge. The gate drive signal from a first stage is coupled to a next stage in the ring where it is used to generate the next gate drive signal. Each gate drive signal corresponds to one waveform having a phase skewed in time so that each stage in the ring is operating in a different mode. In a method of use, a first stepped voltage is developed on a first capacitor and selectively coupled to a second capacitor to develop a second stepped voltage of greater absolute value. The second stepped voltage gates charge transfer from a first stage and enables the selective coupling in a next stage in a sequence of pump stages. The pump stages include protection circuits protecting high-voltage nodes during burn-in testing. The charge pump includes a burn-in detector circuit for detecting burn-in conditions and for turning on the protection circuits and a pump regulator for regulating the output of the charge pump.
摘要:
Methods for data recovery and memory systems are provided. According to at least one such method, when defective data is read from a memory location, the data is recovered by an XOR operation on the remaining good data and associated RAID data to reconstruct the defective data. The defective data is excluded from the XOR operation.
摘要:
Solid state storage devices and methods for flash translation layers are disclosed. In one such translation layer, a sector indication is translated to a memory location by a parallel unit look-up table is populated by memory device enumeration at initialization. Each table entry is comprised of communication channel, chip enable, logical unit, and plane for each operating memory device found. When the sector indication is received, a modulo function operates on entries of the look-up table in order to determine the memory location associated with the sector indication.