Abstract:
Methods of forming capacitor structures may include forming an insulating layer on a substrate, forming a first capacitor electrode on the insulating layer, forming a capacitor dielectric layer on portions of the first capacitor electrode, and forming a second capacitor electrode on the capacitor dielectric layer such that the capacitor dielectric layer is between the first and second capacitor electrodes. More particularly, the first capacitor electrode may define a cavity therein wherein the cavity has a first portion parallel with respect to the substrate and a second portion perpendicular with respect to the substrate. Related structures are also discussed.
Abstract:
A semiconductor device includes a plurality of gate trenches, each of which has first inner walls, which face each other in a first direction which is perpendicular to a second direction in which active regions extend, and second inner walls, which face each other in the second direction in which the active regions extends. An isolation layer contacts a gate insulating layer throughout the entire length of the first inner walls of the gate trenches including from entrance portions of the gate trenches to bottom portions of the gate trenches, and a plurality of channel regions are disposed adjacent to the gate insulating layers in the semiconductor substrate along the second inner walls and the bottom portions of the gate trenches.
Abstract:
In one embodiment, a method of processing a semiconductor substrate includes measuring a state of a processing chamber contamination before processing each semiconductor substrate. A process condition is then changed responsive to the state of chamber contamination to compensate for an influence of the state of chamber contamination on the process condition. If the change in process condition is outside of predetermined margin, a warning may be generated and the process may be stopped.
Abstract:
An integrated circuit semiconductor device including a cell region formed in a first portion of a silicon substrate, the cell region including a first trench formed in the silicon substrate, a first buried insulating layer filled in the first trench, a first insulating pattern formed over the silicon substrate, and a first conductive pattern formed over the first insulating pattern. An overlay key region is formed in a second portion of the silicon substrate and includes a second trench formed in the silicon substrate, a second insulating pattern formed over the silicon substrate and used as an overlay key, and a second conductive pattern formed over the second insulating pattern and formed by correcting overlay and alignment errors using the second insulating pattern. An alignment key region is formed in a third portion of the silicon substrate and includes a third trench formed in the silicon substrate and used as an alignment key, a second buried insulating layer formed in the third trench, and a third conductive pattern formed over the second buried insulating layer and the third trench.
Abstract:
A self aligned contact pad in a semiconductor device and a method for forming the self aligned contact pad are disclosed. A bit line contact pad and a storage node contact pad are simultaneously formed by using a photoresist layer pattern having a T-shaped opening including at least two contact regions. An etch stopping layer is formed over a semiconductor substrate and over a transistor. An interlayer dielectric layer is then formed over the etch stopping layer. Next, the interlayer dielectric layer is planarized to have a planar top surface. A mask pattern having a T-shaped opening is then formed over the interlayer dielectric layer, exposing the active region and a portion of the inactive region. The interlayer dielectric layer and etch stopping layer are sequentially etched to reveal a top surface of the semiconductor substrate using the mask pattern, thereby forming a self aligned contact opening exposing a top surface of the semiconductor substrate. The mask pattern is then removed. A conductive layer is formed in the self aligned contact opening and over the interlayer dielectric layer. The conductive layer and the interlayer dielectric layer are planarization-etched to reveal a top surface of the gate mask, thereby forming at least two contact pads.
Abstract:
An integrated circuit semiconductor device including a cell region formed in a first portion of a silicon substrate, the cell region including a first trench formed in the silicon substrate, a first buried insulating layer filled in the first trench, a first insulating pattern formed over the silicon substrate, and a first conductive pattern formed over the first insulating pattern. An overlay key region is formed in a second portion of the silicon substrate and includes a second trench formed in the silicon substrate, a second insulating pattern formed over the silicon substrate and used as an overlay key, and a second conductive pattern formed over the second insulating pattern and formed by correcting overlay and alignment errors using the second insulating pattern. An alignment key region is formed in a third portion of the silicon substrate and includes a third trench formed in the silicon substrate and used as an alignment key, a second buried insulating layer formed in the third trench, and a third conductive pattern formed over the second buried insulating layer and the third trench.
Abstract:
Methods of forming field effect transistors include forming a first electrically insulating layer comprising mostly carbon on a surface of a semiconductor substrate and patterning the first electrically insulating layer to define an opening therein. A trench is formed in the substrate by etching the surface of the substrate using the patterned first electrically insulating layer as an etching mask. The trench is filled with a gate electrode. The first electrically insulating layer is patterned in an ambient containing oxygen. This oxygen-containing ambient supports further oxidation of trench-based isolation regions within the substrate when they are exposed by openings within the first electrically insulating layer.
Abstract:
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor memory device comprises forming floating gates on active regions of a semiconductor substrate and forming a capping layer on the floating gates. An isolation layer located in the semiconductor substrate between the floating gates is anisotropically etched using the capping layer as an etch mask to form recessed regions. The recessed regions are formed to have a width smaller than a distance between the floating gates, and bottom surfaces positioned below bottom surfaces of the floating gates. Control gate electrodes are formed across the active regions over the floating gates and the control gate electrodes have control gate extensions formed within the recessed regions between the floating gates.
Abstract:
An integrated circuit semiconductor device including a cell region formed in a first portion of a silicon substrate, the cell region including a first trench formed in the silicon substrate, a first buried insulating layer filled in the first trench, a first insulating pattern formed over the silicon substrate, and a first conductive pattern formed over the first insulating pattern. An overlay key region is formed in a second portion of the silicon substrate and includes a second trench formed in the silicon substrate, a second insulating pattern formed over the silicon substrate and used as an overlay key, and a second conductive pattern formed over the second insulating pattern and formed by correcting overlay and alignment errors using the second insulating pattern. An alignment key region is formed in a third portion of the silicon substrate and includes a third trench formed in the silicon substrate and used as an alignment key, a second buried insulating layer formed in the third trench, and a third conductive pattern formed over the second buried insulating layer and the third trench.
Abstract:
Methods are provided for fabricating semiconductor devices having capacitors, which prevent lower electrodes of the capacitors from breaking or collapsing and which provide increased capacitance of the capacitors. For instance, a method includes forming a first insulating layer on a semiconductor substrate, forming a first hole in the first insulating layer, forming a contact plug in the first hole, forming a second insulating layer having a landing pad, wherein the landing pad contacts an upper surface of the contact plug, forming an etch stop layer on the landing pad and the second insulating layer, forming a third insulating layer on the etch stop layer; forming a third hole through the third insulating layer and etch stop layer to expose the landing pad, selectively etching the exposed landing pad, forming a lower electrode on the selectively etched landing pad, and then forming a capacitor by forming a dielectric layer and an upper electrode on the lower electrode.