Abstract:
Provided is a display device. The display device includes a lower display element where a substrate, a first lower electrode, a liquid crystal part, and a second lower electrode are sequentially stacked, an upper display element stacked vertical to the lower display element, where a first upper electrode, a light emitting part, a second upper electrode, and a protective part are sequentially stacked, and a middle part configured to deliver a driving signal to the lower and upper display elements, between the lower and upper display elements.
Abstract:
Provided is a transistor. The transistor includes: a substrate; a semiconductor layer provided on the substrate and having one side vertical to the substrate and the other side facing the one side; a first electrode extending along the substrate and contacting the one side of the semiconductor layer; a second electrode extending along the substrate and contacting the other side of the semiconductor layer; a conductive wire disposed on the first electrode and spaced from the second electrode; a gate electrode provided on the semiconductor layer; and a gate insulating layer disposed between the semiconductor layer and the gate electrode, wherein the semiconductor layer, the first electrode, and the second electrode have a coplanar.
Abstract:
Provided is a metal oxide thin film forming method including: vaporizing a first metal oxide precursor; allowing the vaporized first metal oxide precursor to flow into a mixture chamber by using a first carrier gas; injecting the flowed first metal oxide precursor on a substrate through a micro nozzle connected to the mixture chamber to form a first metal oxide precursor layer on the substrate; and emitting electromagnetic waves to the first metal oxide precursor layer to form a first metal oxide layer.
Abstract:
Provided is a gate driver circuit. The gate driver circuit includes a plurality of sequentially connected stages, and each of stages includes an input unit including two input transistors forming diode connection, a pull-up unit including a pull-up transistor and a bootstrap capacitor, and first and second pull-down units each including two transistors. According to embodiments, an input capacitor is further included which is connected to a node between the input unit and the pull-up unit. In addition, a carry unit is further included which is connected to an output terminal and formed to transmit an output signal in a high state or a low state to a next stage.
Abstract:
According to example embodiments of the inventive concept, provided is a transistor with a nano-layered oxide semiconductor layer. The oxide semiconductor layer may include at least one first nano layer and at least one second nano layer that are alternatingly stacked one on another. Here, the first nano layer and the second nano layer may include different materials from each other, and thus, a channel with high electron mobility may be formed at the interface between the first and second nano layers. Accordingly, the transistor can have high reliability.
Abstract:
Provided are a semiconductor device, a display panel, and a display device including the same. The semiconductor device includes a lower electrode on one side of a substrate, a spacer on another side of the substrate, a middle electrode on the spacer, a lower channel layer on portions of a sidewall of the spacer, the middle electrode, and the lower electrode, a lower gate insulating layer on the lower channel layer, a common gate electrode on the gate insulating layer, an upper gate insulating layer on the common gate electrode, an upper electrode on the spacer and the upper gate insulating layer of the middle electrode, an upper channel layer connected to the upper electrode and disposed on a sidewall of the upper gate insulating layer, and a contact electrode connected to a portion of the upper channel layer and passing through the lower gate insulating layer and the upper gate insulating layer outside the common gate electrode so as to be connected to the lower electrode.
Abstract:
A method for manufacturing a window includes preparing a liquid crystal device comprising a support substrate, a first electrode, a liquid crystal layer, and a sacrificial structure. The method further includes removing the sacrificial structure from the liquid crystal device, forming a second electrode disposed on a glass layer, and attaching the liquid crystal device to the second electrode.
Abstract:
A light emitting apparatus and a window. The light emitting apparatus includes a liquid crystal device that includes a support substrate, a first electrode, a liquid crystal layer, and a sacrificial structure, separating the sacrificial structure from the liquid crystal layer to expose one surface of the liquid crystal layer, and a second electrode on the one surface of the liquid crystal layer.
Abstract:
A spatial light modulator according to the inventive concept includes a light modulation layer including a plurality of pixels arranged on a plane perpendicular to a first direction, a first lens array including first lenses corresponding one-to-one with the pixels, a second lens array including second lenses corresponding one-to-one with the first lenses, and a spacer layer between the first lens array and the second lens array. Each of the first lenses has a first central axis extending in the first direction and the first central axes of the first lenses meet at different positions for each of the pixels.
Abstract:
Provided is an optoelectronic element including a first substrate, a first electrode on the first substrate, a first lens pattern disposed on the first electrode and including a liquid crystal and a black dye molecule, a second lens pattern disposed on the first lens pattern, and a second electrode on the second lens pattern, wherein the black dye molecule includes about 1 to 4 azo groups and about 2 to 5 aromatic cyclic compounds.