Method of manufacturing semiconductor light emitting element, and semiconductor light emitting element
    31.
    发明授权
    Method of manufacturing semiconductor light emitting element, and semiconductor light emitting element 有权
    制造半导体发光元件的方法和半导体发光元件

    公开(公告)号:US08071408B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-12-06

    申请号:US12614536

    申请日:2009-11-09

    IPC分类号: H01L21/00

    CPC分类号: H01L33/0079 H01L33/32

    摘要: A method includes steps of: sequentially growing a first semiconductor layer of a first conductivity type, an active layer, and a second semiconductor layer of a second conductivity type on a growth substrate to form a layered structure; separating the substrate from the layered structure to expose the first layer; performing wet etching on an exposed surface to form defect depressions; forming an insulating layer on the exposed surface; polishing the insulating layer and the first layer to flatten the surface of the first layer; and performing wet etching on the surface of the first layer to form protrusions deriving from a crystal structure.

    摘要翻译: 一种方法包括以下步骤:在生长衬底上顺序生长第一导电类型的第一半导体层,有源层和第二导电类型的第二半导体层,以形成层状结构; 将所述衬底与所述分层结构分离以暴露所述第一层; 在暴露的表面上进行湿蚀刻以形成缺陷凹陷; 在暴露的表面上形成绝缘层; 抛光绝缘层和第一层以使第一层的表面变平; 并在第一层的表面上进行湿蚀刻以形成衍生自晶体结构的突起。

    Method for judging feature of malignant tumor
    32.
    发明授权
    Method for judging feature of malignant tumor 失效
    判断恶性肿瘤特征的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08041514B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-10-18

    申请号:US11711053

    申请日:2007-02-27

    IPC分类号: G01N33/574 G06F19/00

    摘要: A method for judging feature of malignant tumor is described. The method comprises obtaining step, first comparing step, second comparing step and judging step. The obtaining step comprises obtaining a first parameter based on activity and expression level of a first cyclin dependent kinase (first CDK) contained in a tumor cell of the malignant tumor, a second parameter based on activity and expression level of a second cyclin dependent kinase (second CDK) contained in the tumor cell, a third parameter based on the first parameter and the second parameter, and a fourth parameter based on expression level of a cyclin contained in the tumor cell. The first comparing step comprises comparing a first threshold value with the third parameter. The second comparing comprises comparing a second threshold value with the fourth parameter. The judging step comprises judging the feature of the malignant tumor based on the comparison results of the first comparing step and the second comparing step.

    摘要翻译: 描述了判断恶性肿瘤特征的方法。 该方法包括获得步骤,第一比较步骤,第二比较步骤和判断步骤。 获得步骤包括基于包含在恶性肿瘤的肿瘤细胞中的第一细胞周期依赖性激酶(第一CDK)的活性和表达水平获得第一参数,第二参数基于第二细胞周期蛋白依赖性激酶的活性和表达水平( 第二CDK),基于第一参数和第二参数的第三参数,以及基于包含在肿瘤细胞中的细胞周期蛋白的表达水平的第四参数。 第一比较步骤包括将第一阈值与第三参数进行比较。 第二比较包括将第二阈值与第四参数进行比较。 判断步骤包括基于第一比较步骤和第二比较步骤的比较结果判断恶性肿瘤的特征。

    METHOD FOR SIMULATING ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELD, ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELD SIMULATION APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE
    34.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR SIMULATING ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELD, ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELD SIMULATION APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE 审中-公开
    用于模拟电磁场的方法,电磁场仿真装置及制造半导体器件的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110238196A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-09-29

    申请号:US13038901

    申请日:2011-03-02

    IPC分类号: G06F17/50 G06F17/11

    摘要: According to one embodiment, a method is disclosed for simulating an electromagnetic field. The method can set a first mesh on a calculation region provided based on a medium through which an electromagnetic wave propagates. The method can calculate an electromagnetic field distribution on the first mesh by a frequency region solution based on characteristic values of the medium allocated on the first mesh. The method can set a second mesh on the calculation region. The method can allocate the electromagnetic field distribution obtained by the frequency region solution to the second mesh. In addition, the method can update the electromagnetic field distribution allocated to the second mesh in a predetermined time unit by a time region solution.

    摘要翻译: 根据一个实施例,公开了一种用于模拟电磁场的方法。 该方法可以在基于电磁波传播的介质提供的计算区域上设置第一网格。 该方法可以基于在第一网格上分配的介质的特征值,通过频域解决方案计算第一网格上的电磁场分布。 该方法可以在计算区域上设置第二个网格。 该方法可以将由频域解决方案获得的电磁场分布分配给第二个网格。 此外,该方法可以通过时间域解决方案以预定时间单位更新分配给第二网格的电磁场分布。

    PRINTING SYSTEM AND PRINTING APPARATUS
    37.
    发明申请
    PRINTING SYSTEM AND PRINTING APPARATUS 有权
    印刷系统和印刷设备

    公开(公告)号:US20110170137A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-07-14

    申请号:US13071364

    申请日:2011-03-24

    申请人: Satoshi Tanaka

    发明人: Satoshi Tanaka

    IPC分类号: G06K15/00

    摘要: A printer receives changes to printing conditions by a user when executing reprinting. The printer selects whether to execute reprinting based on application data held in a host computer, or execute reprinting based on printing data held in the printer. If the printer selects executing of reprinting based on application data, the reprint request is sent to the host computer. If the printer selects executing of reprinting based on printing data held in the printer, reprinting is performed based on printing data held in the printer.

    摘要翻译: 执行重新打印时,打印机接收用户对打印条件的更改。 打印机根据保存在主计算机中的应用程序数据选择是否执行重新打印,或者根据打印机中保存的打印数据执行重新打印。 如果打印机根据应用程序数据选择重新打印的执行,转印请求将被发送到主机。 如果打印机根据打印机中保存的打印数据选择重新打印的执行,则基于打印机中保存的打印数据进行重新打印。

    Image forming apparatus, controller, computer readable medium and image forming condition adjustment method
    38.
    发明授权
    Image forming apparatus, controller, computer readable medium and image forming condition adjustment method 有权
    图像形成装置,控制器,计算机可读介质和图像形成条件调整方法

    公开(公告)号:US07974568B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-07-05

    申请号:US12024279

    申请日:2008-02-01

    IPC分类号: G03G15/00

    摘要: An image forming apparatus is provided with: an image forming unit that forms an image on a medium according an image forming condition; a speed changing unit that changes an image forming speed of the image forming unit between a plurality of image forming speeds including a first image forming speed; an adjusting unit that adjusts the image forming condition set in the image forming unit; a measuring unit that measures an elapsed state after the image forming condition is adjusted for the last time at the first image forming speed in the image forming unit, and outputs a measured value indicative of the elapsed state; and a determination unit that determines, according to the elapsed state, whether or not to adjust the image forming condition before the image forming unit starts forming an image at the first image forming speed.

    摘要翻译: 图像形成装置具有:图像形成单元,其根据图像形成条件在介质上形成图像; 变速单元,其将图像形成单元的图像形成速度改变为包括第一图像形成速度的多个图像形成速度; 调节单元,调整在图像形成单元中设置的图像形成条件; 测量单元,其在图像形成单元中以第一图像形成速度最后一次调整图像形成条件之后的经过状态,并输出表示经过状态的测量值; 以及确定单元,其根据经过的状态确定在图像形成单元是否开始以第一图像形成速度形成图像之前调整图像形成条件。

    OPTICAL-IMAGE-INTENSITY CALCULATING METHOD, PATTERN GENERATING METHOD, AND MANUFACTURING METHOD OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE
    40.
    发明申请
    OPTICAL-IMAGE-INTENSITY CALCULATING METHOD, PATTERN GENERATING METHOD, AND MANUFACTURING METHOD OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE 有权
    光学图像强度计算方法,图案生成方法和半导体器件的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110151361A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-06-23

    申请号:US12960074

    申请日:2010-12-03

    IPC分类号: G03F7/20 G03B27/32

    摘要: According to the embodiment, an optical image intensity distribution to be formed in a resist arranged on a lower layer side of a diffraction pattern is calculated by performing a whole image exposure from an upper surface side of the diffraction pattern formed on a substrate. The optical image intensity distribution is calculated by using a multimode waveguide analysis model or a fractional Fourier transform with respect to the diffraction pattern.

    摘要翻译: 根据本实施例,通过从形成在基板上的衍射图案的上表面侧进行整体图像曝光来计算要形成在衍射图案的下层侧的抗蚀剂中的光学图像强度分布。 通过使用关于衍射图案的多模波导分析模型或分数阶傅里叶变换来计算光学图像强度分布。