摘要:
A photoelectric conversion module includes a substrate, a photoelectric conversion element optically coupled to an optical fiber, and a conductor pattern that is provided on a surface of the substrate and includes an electrode pattern mounting the photoelectric conversion element and a restriction pattern for restricting a position of the optical fiber.
摘要:
A photoelectric conversion module includes: an IC chip and a photoelectric conversion element mounted on one surface of a circuit board having a light transmitting property and flexibility; an optical fiber having a tip portion disposed in a holding groove formed in a resin layer provided on another surface of the circuit board; a reinforcing member covering the holding groove; and an optical element optically coupling a tip of the optical fiber and the photoelectric conversion element via the circuit board. The holding groove has an open end at an end of the resin layer, the end of the resin layer being located on the IC chip side in terms of an arrangement direction of the IC chip and the photoelectric conversion element, and at least part of the tip portion of the optical fiber extends along the IC chip.
摘要:
A system for controlling the air-fuel ratio for an internal combustion engine having an intake passage, an exhaust passage, a detector such as an oxygen sensor for detecting the concentration of oxygen in the exhaust gases, an air-fuel mixture supply unit, an on-off type electromagnetic valve for correcting the air-fuel ratio of the air-fuel mixture supplied by the air-fuel mixture supply unit, and an electronic control circuit for producing square wave pulses in dependency on the output signal from the detector for driving the on-off type electromagnetic valve. The system comprises a venturi for producing a vacuum dependent on rapid acceleration, a vacuum sensor for sensing the vacuum in the venturi at rapid acceleration of the internal combustion engine and producing an output signal dependent thereon, an intake opening in the venturi for communicating the vacuum with said vacuum sensor, pulse width modulator for producing a pulse width modulating signal when an output signal of the vacuum sensor rises above a predetermined level at a rapid acceleration, the pulse width modulator being connected to the electronic control circuit, such that said pulse width modulating signal is fed to said electronic control circuit for modulating the width of said square wave pulses in dependency on the rapid acceleration for enriching the air-fuel mixture.
摘要:
Provided is a copper plating technique that enables the filling of high aspect-ratio via-holes and through-holes in semiconductor substrates such as silicon substrates, organic material substrates or ceramic substrates. The disclosed technique involves a tertiary amine compound, which is obtained by reacting a heterocyclic compound with the epoxy group of a glycidyl ether group of a compound that has three or more glycidyl ether groups, and a quaternary amine compound thereof, as well as a copper plating additive, a copper plating bath, and a copper plating method employing the compounds.
摘要:
A ferrule holding member has a tube-shaped receiving portion including a receiving space therein, the receiving space receiving at least partially a ferrule mounted to a terminal of an optical fiber; and an engaging portion engaged to the ferrule received in the receiving portion, to thereby regulate movement of the ferrule relative to the receiving portion. The receiving portion includes a communicating hole to allow the receiving space to communicate externally. The engaging portion includes an engaging protrusion configured to be inserted in the communicating hole from an outer periphery side of the receiving portion, to engage the ferrule.
摘要:
A polymer optical waveguide has a substrate, a buffer layer formed on the substrate, and a polymer waveguide main body formed on the buffer layer. The buffer layer is made of a polymer material that can absorb a difference in thermal expansion coefficient between the substrate and the polymer optical waveguide.