System for controlling air-fuel ratio
    1.
    发明授权
    System for controlling air-fuel ratio 失效
    空燃比控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US4385608A

    公开(公告)日:1983-05-31

    申请号:US174378

    申请日:1980-08-01

    IPC分类号: F02D41/14 F02M7/24 F02M7/00

    CPC分类号: F02D41/1489

    摘要: A system for controlling the air-fuel ratio for an internal combustion engine having an intake passage, an exhaust passage, a detector such as an oxygen sensor for detecting the concentration of oxygen in the exhaust gases, an air-fuel mixture supply unit, an on-off type electromagnetic valve for correcting the air-fuel ratio of the air-fuel mixture supplied by the air-fuel mixture supply unit, and an electronic control circuit for producing square wave pulses in dependency on the output signal from the detector for driving the on-off type electromagnetic valve. The system comprises a venturi for producing a vacuum dependent on rapid acceleration, a vacuum sensor for sensing the vacuum in the venturi at rapid acceleration of the internal combustion engine and producing an output signal dependent thereon, an intake opening in the venturi for communicating the vacuum with said vacuum sensor, pulse width modulator for producing a pulse width modulating signal when an output signal of the vacuum sensor rises above a predetermined level at a rapid acceleration, the pulse width modulator being connected to the electronic control circuit, such that said pulse width modulating signal is fed to said electronic control circuit for modulating the width of said square wave pulses in dependency on the rapid acceleration for enriching the air-fuel mixture.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于控制具有进气通道,排气通道,用于检测废气中氧浓度的氧传感器的检测器的内燃机的空燃比的系统,空气 - 燃料混合物供应单元, 用于校正由空气 - 燃料混合物供应单元供应的空气燃料混合物的空燃比的开关型电磁阀,以及用于根据来自用于驱动的​​检测器的输出信号产生方波脉冲的电子控制电路 开关式电磁阀。 该系统包括用于产生取决于快速加速的真空的文氏管,用于在内燃机的快速加速下感测文丘里管中的真空并产生依赖于其的输出信号的真空传感器,用于连通真空的文丘里管中的进气口 利用所述真空传感器,当所述真空传感器的输出信号以快速加速度上升到高于预定水平时产生脉宽调制信号的脉冲宽度调制器,所述脉宽调制器连接到所述电子控制电路,使得所述脉冲宽度 调制信号被馈送到所述电子控制电路,用于根据用于富集空气 - 燃料混合物的快速加速度来调制所述方波脉冲的宽度。

    Control system
    2.
    发明授权
    Control system 失效
    控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US4363305A

    公开(公告)日:1982-12-14

    申请号:US174387

    申请日:1980-08-01

    CPC分类号: F02D41/2458

    摘要: An air-fuel ratio control system for an internal combustion engine comprises an intake passage, an air-fuel mixture supply means, electromagnetic means for correcting the air-fuel ratio of the air-fuel mixture supplied by the air-fuel mixture supply means, an exhaust passage, and a feedback control system. The error signal in the feedback control system is oscillated by a dither signal having a periodical pattern for oscillating the air-fuel ratio of the mixture. The dither signal comprises a plurality of positive excursions and negative excursions, and at least one of the positive excursions is lower than the other and at least one of the negative excursions is lower than the other. The dither signal is applied to the electromagnetic means for oscillating the air-fuel ratio of the mixture.A detector senses the concentration of exhaust gases.The detector produces an output signal in which the portion corresponding to the low positive excursion or low negative excursion of the dither signal is removed, when the air-fuel ratio of the mixture deviates from the stoichiometric ratio.A comparing circuit compares the shape of the waveform of the output signal of the detector with the dither signal for generating an output corresponding to the removed portion. The output signal is fed to a shift signal generating crcuit for shifting the dither signal for correcting the deviation of value of the controlled output. The period of the dither signal is reduced as the engine speed increases for accurate detection of the air-fuel ratio of the exhaust gases.

    摘要翻译: 用于内燃机的空燃比控制系统包括进气通道,空气燃料混合物供应装置,用于校正由空气 - 燃料混合物供应装置供应的空气燃料混合物的空燃比的电磁装置, 排气通道,反馈控制系统。 反馈控制系统中的误差信号由具有用于振荡混合物的空燃比的周期性图案的抖动信号振荡。 抖动信号包括多个正偏移和负偏移,并且至少一个正偏移低于另一个,并且至少一个负偏移低于另一个偏移。 抖动信号被施加到用于振荡混合物的空燃比的电磁装置。 检测器检测废气的浓度。 当混合物的空燃比偏离化学计量比时,检测器产生一个输出信号,其中对应于抖动信号的低正漂移或低负偏移的部分被去除。 比较电路将检测器的输出信号的波形的形状与用于产生与去除部分相对应的输出的抖动信号进行比较。 输出信号被馈送到移位信号发生电路,用于移动抖动信号以校正受控输出的值的偏差。 随着发动机速度的增加,抖动信号的周期被减少以精确地检测排气的空燃比。

    Internal combustion engine combustion process
    3.
    发明授权
    Internal combustion engine combustion process 失效
    内燃机燃烧过程

    公开(公告)号:US4031867A

    公开(公告)日:1977-06-28

    申请号:US641738

    申请日:1975-12-18

    摘要: An internal combustion engine combustion process in which fuel injected from an injection nozzle takes the form of liquid droplets distributed in a combustion chamber so that a slow burning of the combustion at relatively low maximum combustion temperature is achieved. An exhaust system of the engine has a section which acts as a heat insulator. This construction provides a proper environment for oxidation of exhaust gases.

    摘要翻译: 一种内燃机燃烧过程,其中从注射喷嘴喷射的燃料采取分布在燃烧室中的液滴的形式,使得在相对低的最大燃烧温度下实现燃烧的缓慢燃烧。 发动机的排气系统具有作为隔热材料的部分。 这种结构为排气的氧化提供了适当的环境。

    Optical coupling member and optical connector using the same, and optical coupling member holding member
    4.
    发明授权
    Optical coupling member and optical connector using the same, and optical coupling member holding member 有权
    光耦合构件和使用其的光连接器,以及光耦合构件保持构件

    公开(公告)号:US09372313B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-06-21

    申请号:US14347490

    申请日:2012-05-23

    IPC分类号: G02B6/42 G02B6/32

    摘要: An optical coupling member includes an optical fiber (13), a holder (11) that holds the optical fiber inserted from an insertion hole (11a) formed at one end, and a lens such as a collimator lens (12) accommodated in an accommodation section (11c) formed at the other end of the holder (11), the optical coupling member performing positioning by causing at least one of the lens and the end face of the optical fiber (13) to come into contact with an abutting surface (11e1, 11e2) formed in the vicinity of the accommodation section (11c) by providing a recess (11e) on an outer circumference near the accommodation section (11c) of the holder (11), in which a plurality of the recesses (11e) are provided on an identical plane orthogonal to an insertion direction of the optical fiber (13).

    摘要翻译: 光耦合构件包括光纤(13),保持器(11),保持器(11),其保持从形成在一端的插入孔(11a)插入的光纤,以及容纳在容纳部中的准直透镜(12)的透镜 形成在保持器(11)的另一端的部分(11c),光耦合部件通过使光纤(13)的透镜和端面中的至少一个与邻接表面接触而进行定位( 11e),在所述保持器(11)的容纳部(11c)附近的外周设置有凹部(11e),形成在所述收纳部(11c)附近,所述凹部(11e) 设置在与光纤(13)的插入方向正交的同一平面上。

    Rechargeable battery pack
    8.
    发明授权
    Rechargeable battery pack 有权
    充电电池组

    公开(公告)号:US08940427B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-01-27

    申请号:US13277469

    申请日:2011-10-20

    摘要: A rechargeable battery pack attachable to a power tool includes a display element, a remaining capacity detection device, a remaining capacity display control device, an abnormality detection device, and an abnormality display control device. The display element is provided such that a lighted state thereof can be confirmed from outside. The remaining capacity detection device detects a remaining capacity of a rechargeable battery. The remaining capacity display control device displays the remaining capacity detected by the remaining capacity detection device by controlling the lighted state of the display element. The abnormality detection device detects an abnormality of the rechargeable battery. The abnormality display control device displays the abnormality of the rechargeable battery detected by the abnormality detection device by controlling the lighted state of the display element to an abnormality display state, which is different from a remaining capacity display state controlled by the remaining capacity display control device.

    摘要翻译: 可附接到电动工具的可充电电池组包括显示元件,剩余容量检测装置,剩余容量显示控制装置,异常检测装置和异常显示控制装置。 显示元件设置成能够从外部确认其点亮状态。 剩余容量检测装置检测可再充电电池的剩余容量。 剩余容量显示控制装置通过控制显示元件的点亮状态来显示剩余容量检测装置检测到的剩余容量。 异常检测装置检测可再充电电池的异常。 异常显示控制装置通过将显示元件的点亮状态控制为与由剩余容量显示控制装置控制的剩余容量显示状态不同的异常显示状态来显示由异常检测装置检测到的可再充电电池的异常 。

    ADAPTER FOR POWER TOOLS, POWER TOOL SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR WIRELESSLY COMMUNICATING MAINTENANCE INFORMATION THEREFOR
    9.
    发明申请
    ADAPTER FOR POWER TOOLS, POWER TOOL SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR WIRELESSLY COMMUNICATING MAINTENANCE INFORMATION THEREFOR 有权
    电动工具适配器,电动工具系统及其无线通信维护信息的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20140159920A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-06-12

    申请号:US14233782

    申请日:2012-07-24

    IPC分类号: G08C17/02

    摘要: An adapter for a power tool powered by a detachable battery pack which adapter includes a connector configured to detachably connect the adapter directly to the power tool, an adapter controller, at least one memory and/or storage device in communication with the adapter controller and configured to store maintenance information concerning the battery pack or to store maintenance information concerning the battery pack and the power tool, at least one communication port configured to transmit electrical communications, including said maintenance information, from the adapter controller to a controller located in the power tool and vice versa, and a transmitter configured to wirelessly transmit the maintenance information to an external device.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于由可拆卸电池组供电的电动工具的适配器,该适配器包括被配置为将适配器可拆卸地直接连接到电动工具的连接器,适配器控制器,与适配器控制器通信的至少一个存储器和/或存储设备, 存储关于电池组的维护信息或存储关于电池组和电动工具的维护信息,至少一个通信端口,被配置为将包括所述维护信息的电气通信从适配器控制器传送到位于电动工具中的控制器 反之亦然,以及被配置为将维护信息无线地发送到外部设备的发射机。

    Load port apparatus and dust exhaust method for load port apparatus
    10.
    发明授权
    Load port apparatus and dust exhaust method for load port apparatus 有权
    负载端口设备负载端口设备和除尘方法

    公开(公告)号:US08485771B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-07-16

    申请号:US12880861

    申请日:2010-09-13

    IPC分类号: B65G49/07

    摘要: In a load port apparatus, a door driving mechanism that supports a door through a communication opening portion leading to a mini-environment is housed in a housing chamber that is in communication with the mini-environment through the communication opening portion. Exhaust opening portions are provided in the upper portion of a wall of the housing chamber that is opposed to the communication opening portion and a bottom wall of the housing chamber. Thus, gas passages from the mini-environment to the housing chamber and then to the external space are formed. Thus, dust in the load port apparatus is removed.

    摘要翻译: 在负载端口装置中,通过通向微型环境的通信开口部分支撑门的门驱动机构容纳在通过连通开口部分与迷你环境连通的容纳室中。 排气开口部设置在容纳室的壁的与连通开口部分相对的壁的上部和容纳室的底壁上。 因此,形成从迷你环境到容纳室然后到外部空间的气体通道。 因此,卸载装载口装置中的灰尘。