摘要:
A system for controlling the air-fuel ratio for an internal combustion engine having an intake passage, an exhaust passage, a detector such as an oxygen sensor for detecting the concentration of oxygen in the exhaust gases, an air-fuel mixture supply unit, an on-off type electromagnetic valve for correcting the air-fuel ratio of the air-fuel mixture supplied by the air-fuel mixture supply unit, and an electronic control circuit for producing square wave pulses in dependency on the output signal from the detector for driving the on-off type electromagnetic valve. The system comprises a venturi for producing a vacuum dependent on rapid acceleration, a vacuum sensor for sensing the vacuum in the venturi at rapid acceleration of the internal combustion engine and producing an output signal dependent thereon, an intake opening in the venturi for communicating the vacuum with said vacuum sensor, pulse width modulator for producing a pulse width modulating signal when an output signal of the vacuum sensor rises above a predetermined level at a rapid acceleration, the pulse width modulator being connected to the electronic control circuit, such that said pulse width modulating signal is fed to said electronic control circuit for modulating the width of said square wave pulses in dependency on the rapid acceleration for enriching the air-fuel mixture.
摘要:
An air-fuel ratio control system for an internal combustion engine comprises an intake passage, an air-fuel mixture supply means, electromagnetic means for correcting the air-fuel ratio of the air-fuel mixture supplied by the air-fuel mixture supply means, an exhaust passage, and a feedback control system. The error signal in the feedback control system is oscillated by a dither signal having a periodical pattern for oscillating the air-fuel ratio of the mixture. The dither signal comprises a plurality of positive excursions and negative excursions, and at least one of the positive excursions is lower than the other and at least one of the negative excursions is lower than the other. The dither signal is applied to the electromagnetic means for oscillating the air-fuel ratio of the mixture.A detector senses the concentration of exhaust gases.The detector produces an output signal in which the portion corresponding to the low positive excursion or low negative excursion of the dither signal is removed, when the air-fuel ratio of the mixture deviates from the stoichiometric ratio.A comparing circuit compares the shape of the waveform of the output signal of the detector with the dither signal for generating an output corresponding to the removed portion. The output signal is fed to a shift signal generating crcuit for shifting the dither signal for correcting the deviation of value of the controlled output. The period of the dither signal is reduced as the engine speed increases for accurate detection of the air-fuel ratio of the exhaust gases.
摘要:
An internal combustion engine combustion process in which fuel injected from an injection nozzle takes the form of liquid droplets distributed in a combustion chamber so that a slow burning of the combustion at relatively low maximum combustion temperature is achieved. An exhaust system of the engine has a section which acts as a heat insulator. This construction provides a proper environment for oxidation of exhaust gases.
摘要:
An optical coupling member includes an optical fiber (13), a holder (11) that holds the optical fiber inserted from an insertion hole (11a) formed at one end, and a lens such as a collimator lens (12) accommodated in an accommodation section (11c) formed at the other end of the holder (11), the optical coupling member performing positioning by causing at least one of the lens and the end face of the optical fiber (13) to come into contact with an abutting surface (11e1, 11e2) formed in the vicinity of the accommodation section (11c) by providing a recess (11e) on an outer circumference near the accommodation section (11c) of the holder (11), in which a plurality of the recesses (11e) are provided on an identical plane orthogonal to an insertion direction of the optical fiber (13).
摘要:
The present invention is a power supply device for electric power tool that supplies an electric power to an electric power tool. The power supply device includes: an adapter configured to be electrically connected to the electric power tool; and a fuel cell configured to generate an electric power to be supplied to the electric power tool through the adapter, by causing an oxidation reaction between a fuel and an oxidant.
摘要:
A lithium secondary battery comprising: a positive electrode and a negative electrode which each has a specific composition and specific properties; and a nonaqueous electrolyte which contains a cyclic siloxane compound represented by general formula (1), fluorosilane compound represented by general formula (2), compound represented by general formula (3), compound having an S—F bond in the molecule, nitric acid salt, nitrous acid salt, monofluorophosphoric acid salt, difluorophosphoric acid salt, acetic acid salt, or propionic acid salt in an amount of 10 ppm or more of the whole nonaqueous electrolyte. This lithium secondary battery has a high capacity, long life, and high output. [In general formula (1), R1 and R2 are an organic group having 1-12 carbon atoms and n is an integer of 3-10. In general formula (2), R3 to R5 are an organic group having 1-12 carbon atoms; x is an integer of 1-3; and p, q, and r each are an integer of 0-3, provided that 1≦p+q+r≦3. In general formula (3), R6 to R8 are an organic group having 1-12 carbon atoms and symbol A is a group constituted of H, C, N, O, F, S, Si, and/or P.]
摘要:
In order to fix an optical fiber to a desired position in a holding member easily and tightly, provided is an optical collimator (10) having a plastic optical fiber (13) and a cylindrical holder (11). The holder (11) is configured to hold a collimator lens (12) at an end and has an insertion hole (11a) at an opposite end for inserting the plastic optical fiber (13). The plastic optical fiber (13) is sandwiched by an inner surface of a recess (11e) which is formed at a part of the holder (11) in proper alignment with the collimator lens (12).
摘要:
A rechargeable battery pack attachable to a power tool includes a display element, a remaining capacity detection device, a remaining capacity display control device, an abnormality detection device, and an abnormality display control device. The display element is provided such that a lighted state thereof can be confirmed from outside. The remaining capacity detection device detects a remaining capacity of a rechargeable battery. The remaining capacity display control device displays the remaining capacity detected by the remaining capacity detection device by controlling the lighted state of the display element. The abnormality detection device detects an abnormality of the rechargeable battery. The abnormality display control device displays the abnormality of the rechargeable battery detected by the abnormality detection device by controlling the lighted state of the display element to an abnormality display state, which is different from a remaining capacity display state controlled by the remaining capacity display control device.
摘要:
An adapter for a power tool powered by a detachable battery pack which adapter includes a connector configured to detachably connect the adapter directly to the power tool, an adapter controller, at least one memory and/or storage device in communication with the adapter controller and configured to store maintenance information concerning the battery pack or to store maintenance information concerning the battery pack and the power tool, at least one communication port configured to transmit electrical communications, including said maintenance information, from the adapter controller to a controller located in the power tool and vice versa, and a transmitter configured to wirelessly transmit the maintenance information to an external device.
摘要:
In a load port apparatus, a door driving mechanism that supports a door through a communication opening portion leading to a mini-environment is housed in a housing chamber that is in communication with the mini-environment through the communication opening portion. Exhaust opening portions are provided in the upper portion of a wall of the housing chamber that is opposed to the communication opening portion and a bottom wall of the housing chamber. Thus, gas passages from the mini-environment to the housing chamber and then to the external space are formed. Thus, dust in the load port apparatus is removed.