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31.发明授权Increasing the friction durability of power transmission fluids through the use of oil soluble competing additives 失效通过使用油溶性竞争添加剂增加动力传动液的摩擦耐久性
公开(公告)号：US5635460A
公开(公告)日：1997-06-03
申请号：US454038
申请日：1995-05-30
申请人： Ricardo A. Bloch , Roger K. Nibert , Jack Ryer , Raymond F. Watts
发明人： Ricardo A. Bloch , Roger K. Nibert , Jack Ryer , Raymond F. Watts
IPC分类号： C10M133/00 , C10M133/08 , C10M133/16 , C10M133/52 , C10M133/56 , C10N30/06 , C10N40/08 , C10M129/26
CPC分类号： C10M133/52 , C10M133/00 , C10M133/08 , C10M133/16 , C10M2207/121 , C10M2207/122 , C10M2207/125 , C10M2207/129 , C10M2215/00 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2215/08 , C10M2215/082 , C10M2215/086 , C10M2215/12 , C10M2215/122 , C10M2215/24 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2215/28 , C10M2217/046 , C10M2217/06 , C10N2240/04 , C10N2240/042 , C10N2240/044 , C10N2240/046 , C10N2240/06 , C10N2240/08
摘要： A method of controlling the friction coefficients and improving the friction durability of an oleaginous compositions, such as an ATF, comprising adding to the composition a combination of competing additives comprising (1) at least one friction modifying chemical additive having a polar head group and a friction reducing substituent group and (2) at least one non-friction reducing additive and/or friction increasing additive having the same polar group as the friction modifying chemical additive, but having a substituent group which has no material friction raising or lowering effect (non-friction reducing additive) or a substituent group which increases the friction coefficients (friction increasing additive) of the composition.
摘要翻译： 一种控制摩擦系数并提高含油组合物如ATF的摩擦耐久性的方法，包括向组合物中加入竞争性添加剂的组合，其包括（1）至少一种具有极性头基的摩擦改性化学添加剂和 摩擦降低取代基和（2）至少一种与摩擦改性化学添加剂具有相同极性基团但具有不具有材料摩擦升高或降低效果的取代基的非摩擦降低添加剂和/或摩擦增加添加剂（非 - 摩擦减少添加剂）或增加组合物的摩擦系数（摩擦增加添加剂）的取代基。
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公开(公告)号：US5597506A
公开(公告)日：1997-01-28
申请号：US453939
申请日：1995-05-30
申请人： Ricardo A. Bloch , Roger K. Nibert , Jack Ryer , Raymond F. Watts
发明人： Ricardo A. Bloch , Roger K. Nibert , Jack Ryer , Raymond F. Watts
IPC分类号： C10M133/00 , C10M133/08 , C10M133/16 , C10M133/52 , C10M133/56 , C10N30/06 , C10N40/08 , C10M137/00
CPC分类号： C10M133/52 , C10M133/00 , C10M133/08 , C10M133/16 , C10M2207/121 , C10M2207/122 , C10M2207/125 , C10M2207/129 , C10M2215/00 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2215/08 , C10M2215/082 , C10M2215/086 , C10M2215/12 , C10M2215/122 , C10M2215/24 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2215/28 , C10M2217/046 , C10M2217/06 , C10N2240/04 , C10N2240/042 , C10N2240/044 , C10N2240/046 , C10N2240/06 , C10N2240/08
摘要： A method of controlling the friction coefficients and improving the friction durability of an oleaginous compositions, such as an ATF, comprising adding to the composition a combination of competing additives comprising (1) at least one friction modifying chemical additive having a polar head group and a friction reducing substituent group and (2) at least one non-friction reducing additive and/or friction increasing additive having the same polar group as the friction modifying chemical additive, but having a substituent group which has no material friction raising or lowering effect (non-friction reducing additive) or a substituent group which increases the friction coefficients (friction increasing additive) of the composition.
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33.发明授权Synergistic combination of additives useful in power transmitting compositions 失效电力传输组合物中有用的添加剂的协同组合
公开(公告)号：US5078893A
公开(公告)日：1992-01-07
申请号：US210830
申请日：1988-06-24
申请人： Jack Ryer , Antonio Gutierrez
发明人： Jack Ryer , Antonio Gutierrez
IPC分类号： C10M141/00 , C10M141/10 , C10M141/12 , C10M159/12 , C10M163/00 , C10N30/06 , C10N40/04
CPC分类号： C10M141/12 , C10M141/10 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2215/086 , C10M2215/24 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2215/28 , C10M2217/046 , C10M2217/06 , C10M2223/02 , C10M2223/041 , C10M2223/049 , C10M2223/10 , C10M2227/00 , C10M2227/06 , C10M2227/061 , C10M2227/062 , C10M2227/063 , C10M2227/065 , C10M2227/066 , C10N2240/04 , C10N2240/042 , C10N2240/044 , C10N2240/046 , C10N2240/08 , C10N2240/10 , C10N2240/101 , C10N2240/104 , C10N2240/106 , C10N2270/02
摘要： A mutually compatible combination of additives and their use to impart anti-wear, oxidation inhibition and friction modification to power transmission compositions, particularly automatic transmission fluids, is disclosed. The additives comprise an organic phosphite ester such as triphenyl phosphite and a hydroxyl amine compound, such as that having the formula ##STR1## preferably in combination with a dispersant such as a polyisobutenyl succinimide or a borated derivative thereof.
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34.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5811377A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-22
申请号：US794136
申请日：1997-02-03
申请人： Raymond Frederick Watts , Michael Gerald Romanelli , Ricardo Alfredo Bloch , Maryann Devine , Jack Ryer
发明人： Raymond Frederick Watts , Michael Gerald Romanelli , Ricardo Alfredo Bloch , Maryann Devine , Jack Ryer
IPC分类号： C08F8/40 , C08F8/42 , C10M133/16 , C10M133/56 , C10M159/12 , C10M159/16 , C10N20/04 , C10N30/06 , C10N30/10 , C10N60/12 , C10N60/14 , C10M141/00
CPC分类号： C10M133/56 , C08F8/40 , C08F8/42 , C10M133/16 , C10M159/12 , C10M159/123 , C10M159/16 , C10M2201/085 , C10M2201/087 , C10M2201/10 , C10M2201/102 , C10M2201/105 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/08 , C10M2215/082 , C10M2215/086 , C10M2215/12 , C10M2215/122 , C10M2215/22 , C10M2215/221 , C10M2215/225 , C10M2215/226 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2215/28 , C10M2215/30 , C10M2217/042 , C10M2217/043 , C10M2217/046 , C10M2217/06 , C10M2227/00 , C10M2227/061
摘要： An oil-soluble reaction product of phosphorus-, low molecular weight basic nitrogen-, and optional boron-containing compounds is provided. This reaction product can solubilize significantly more phosphorus and boron per weight of compound than other known compounds and is used as an antiwear, antioxidant, and extreme pressure additive in lubrication oils.
摘要翻译： 提供了磷，低分子量碱性氮和任选的含硼化合物的油溶性反应产物。 该反应产物可以比其它已知化合物更多地溶解重量比化合物的磷和硼，并且在润滑油中用作抗磨损，抗氧化和极压添加剂。
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公开(公告)号：US5585031A
公开(公告)日：1996-12-17
申请号：US476131
申请日：1995-06-07
申请人： Roger K. Nibert , Ricardo A. Bloch , Jack Ryer , Raymond F. Watts
发明人： Roger K. Nibert , Ricardo A. Bloch , Jack Ryer , Raymond F. Watts
IPC分类号： C10M133/02 , C10M141/08 , C10M163/00 , C10N10/04 , C10N30/00 , C10N30/06 , C10N40/04 , C10M141/02
CPC分类号： C10M133/02 , C10M141/08 , C10M163/00 , C10M2207/028 , C10M2207/262 , C10M2215/00 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2215/08 , C10M2215/082 , C10M2215/086 , C10M2215/12 , C10M2215/122 , C10M2215/22 , C10M2215/221 , C10M2215/225 , C10M2215/226 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2215/28 , C10M2215/30 , C10M2217/046 , C10M2217/06 , C10M2219/046 , C10M2219/084 , C10M2219/089 , C10M2219/10 , C10M2219/102 , C10M2219/104 , C10M2219/106 , C10N2240/06 , C10N2240/08
摘要： A method of controlling the friction coefficients and improving the friction durability of an oleaginous compositions, such as an ATF, comprising adding to the composition a combination of competing additives comprising (a) at least one friction reducing chemical additive having a polar head group other than a dialkoxylated amino group and a friction reducing substituent group, and at least one non-friction reducing additive (b) having a dialkoxylated amino polar head group and having a substituent group which has no material friction raising or lowering effect (non-friction reducing additive) on the composition.
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36.发明授权Increasing the friction durability of power transmission fluids through the use of oil soluble competing additives 失效通过使用油溶性竞争添加剂增加动力传动液的摩擦耐久性
公开(公告)号：US5585030A
公开(公告)日：1996-12-17
申请号：US474234
申请日：1995-06-07
申请人： Roger K. Nibert , Ricardo A. Bloch , Jack Ryer , Raymond F. Watts
发明人： Roger K. Nibert , Ricardo A. Bloch , Jack Ryer , Raymond F. Watts
IPC分类号： C10M133/02 , C10M141/08 , C10M163/00 , C10N10/04 , C10N30/00 , C10N30/06 , C10N40/04 , C10M141/12
CPC分类号： C10M133/02 , C10M141/08 , C10M163/00 , C10M2207/028 , C10M2207/262 , C10M2215/00 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2215/08 , C10M2215/082 , C10M2215/086 , C10M2215/12 , C10M2215/122 , C10M2215/22 , C10M2215/221 , C10M2215/225 , C10M2215/226 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2215/28 , C10M2215/30 , C10M2217/046 , C10M2217/06 , C10M2219/046 , C10M2219/084 , C10M2219/089 , C10M2219/10 , C10M2219/102 , C10M2219/104 , C10M2219/106 , C10N2240/06 , C10N2240/08
摘要： A method of controlling the friction coefficients and improving the friction durability of an oleaginous compositions, such as an ATF, comprising adding to the composition a combination of competing additives comprising (a) at least one friction reducing chemical additive having a polar head group other than a dialkoxylated amino group and a friction reducing substituent group, and at least one non-friction reducing additive (b) having a dialkoxylated amino polar head group and having a substituent group which has no material friction raising or lowering effect (non-friction reducing additive) on the composition.
摘要翻译： 一种控制摩擦系数并提高含油组合物如ATF的摩擦耐久性的方法，包括向组合物中加入竞争性添加剂的组合，所述混合添加剂包括（a）至少一种具有极性头基团的减摩性化学添加剂， 二烷氧基化氨基和摩擦降低取代基，以及至少一种具有二烷氧基化氨基极性头基并具有不具有材料摩擦升高或降低效果的取代基的非摩擦降低添加剂（b）（非摩擦降低添加剂 ）对组成。
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37.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4776969A
公开(公告)日：1988-10-11
申请号：US846597
申请日：1986-03-31
申请人： Jack Ryer , Antonio Gutierrez , Harold E. Deen
发明人： Jack Ryer , Antonio Gutierrez , Harold E. Deen
IPC分类号： C07F9/24 , C07F9/09 , C07F9/6571 , C07F9/6574 , C07F9/6578 , C07F9/6584 , C10L1/26 , C10M137/04 , C10M137/10 , C10M137/16 , C10M153/04 , C10M167/00 , C10N10/02 , C10N10/04 , C10N10/12 , C10N10/16 , C10N30/06 , C10N30/10 , C10N40/04
CPC分类号： C10L10/08 , C07F9/657118 , C07F9/65742 , C07F9/6578 , C07F9/65842 , C07F9/65848 , C10L1/26 , C10L1/265 , C10L10/04 , C10M137/04 , C10M137/105 , C10M137/16 , C10M167/00 , C10M2203/06 , C10M2203/10 , C10M2203/102 , C10M2207/021 , C10M2207/028 , C10M2207/282 , C10M2207/34 , C10M2209/084 , C10M2209/086 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2217/046 , C10M2217/06 , C10M2219/044 , C10M2219/046 , C10M2219/084 , C10M2219/087 , C10M2219/088 , C10M2219/089 , C10M2223/02 , C10M2223/04 , C10M2223/042 , C10M2223/045 , C10M2223/047 , C10M2223/049 , C10M2227/061 , C10M2229/041 , C10N2210/01 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2210/06 , C10N2210/08 , C10N2240/02 , C10N2240/04 , C10N2240/042 , C10N2240/044 , C10N2240/046 , C10N2240/06 , C10N2240/10 , C10N2240/101 , C10N2240/102 , C10N2240/103 , C10N2240/104 , C10N2240/105 , C10N2240/106
摘要： The present invention provides a novel cyclic phosphate such as 1,3-dioxa-2-phospha-6-thia-cyclooctane-2-(dodecylthiodi(ethyleneoxy)-2-oxide, and its use as an anti-wear, anti-oxidant, and/or friction modifying agent for oleaginous compositions such as fuels, and lubricating oils particularly automatic transmission fluids. A new use of overbased metal phenates and/or sulfonates as friction stability promoters for conventional friction modifying agents is also provided.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种新型环状磷酸酯，例如1,3-二氧杂-2-磷杂-6-硫杂环辛烷-2-（十二烷基硫代（乙烯氧基）-2-氧化物）及其作为抗磨损，抗氧化剂 ，和/或用于含油组合物如燃料和润滑油的摩擦改进剂，特别是自动变速器流体。还提供了高碱性金属酚盐和/或磺酸盐作为常规摩擦改进剂的摩擦稳定性促进剂的新用途。
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38.发明授权Elastomer compatible seal swell additive for automatic transmission fluids, power transmission fluids and hydraulic steering applications 失效用于自动变速器油，动力传动液和液压转向应用的弹性体兼容密封膨胀添加剂
公开(公告)号：US4116877A
公开(公告)日：1978-09-26
申请号：US813893
申请日：1977-07-08
IPC分类号： C10M141/10 , C10M1/46 , C10M1/20
CPC分类号： C10M141/10 , C10M2205/00 , C10M2205/026 , C10M2205/22 , C10M2207/023 , C10M2209/084 , C10M2209/086 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/064 , C10M2215/065 , C10M2215/08 , C10M2215/082 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2215/28 , C10M2217/026 , C10M2219/044 , C10M2219/087 , C10M2219/088 , C10M2219/089 , C10M2223/04 , C10M2223/042 , C10M2223/045 , C10M2223/063 , C10M2223/12 , C10M2225/041 , C10M2229/02 , C10M2229/05 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2240/08
摘要： A fluid having a mineral lubricating oil base and containing the combination of an oil-soluble tris (C.sub.8 -C.sub.24 hydrocarbyl) phosphite ester and an oil-soluble C.sub.8 -C.sub.24 hydrocarbyl substituted phenol, the weight ratio of said phosphite to said phenol ranging from about 4:1 to 1:4, preferably 3:1 to 1:3 whereby elastomer compatibility of said fluid is enhanced. The phosphite ester-substituted phenol combination imparts to the fluid the property of maintaining the chemical and physical properties of seals under oxidizing condition in automatic transmissions, power transmissions and power steering systems and thereby improves retention of the fluid in these mechanical structures; preferably when at least an inhibitory amount of an anti-oxidant capable of trapping free radicals at temperatures above 65.degree. C., preferably 80 .degree. to 200.degree. C. is present.
摘要翻译： 具有矿物润滑油基础并含有油溶性三（C8-C24烃基）亚磷酸酯和油溶性C8-C24烃基取代苯酚的组合的流体，所述亚磷酸酯与所述苯酚的重量比范围为约 4:1至1:4，优选3:1至1:3，从而提高所述流体的弹性体相容性。 亚磷酸酯取代的苯酚组合赋予流体在自动变速箱，动力传动和动力转向系统中保持密封件的氧化条件下的化学和物理性能的性质，从而改善流体在这些机械结构中的保持性; 优选当存在能够在高于65℃，优选80℃至200℃的温度下捕获自由基的至少一种抑制量的抗氧化剂时。
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39.发明授权Increasing the friction durability of power transmission fluids through the use of oil soluble competing additives 失效通过使用油溶性竞争添加剂增加动力传动液的摩擦耐久性
公开(公告)号：US5582761A
公开(公告)日：1996-12-10
申请号：US561220
申请日：1995-11-21
申请人： Ricardo A. Bloch , Roger K. Nibert , Jack Ryer , Raymond F. Watts
发明人： Ricardo A. Bloch , Roger K. Nibert , Jack Ryer , Raymond F. Watts
IPC分类号： C10M133/00 , C10M133/08 , C10M133/16 , C10M133/52 , C10M133/56 , C10N30/06 , C10N40/08 , C10M133/14
CPC分类号： C10M133/52 , C10M133/00 , C10M133/08 , C10M133/16 , C10M2207/121 , C10M2207/122 , C10M2207/125 , C10M2207/129 , C10M2215/00 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2215/08 , C10M2215/082 , C10M2215/086 , C10M2215/12 , C10M2215/122 , C10M2215/24 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2215/28 , C10M2217/046 , C10M2217/06 , C10N2240/04 , C10N2240/042 , C10N2240/044 , C10N2240/046 , C10N2240/06 , C10N2240/08
摘要： A method of controlling the friction coefficients and improving the friction durability of an oleaginous compositions, such as an ATF, comprising adding to the composition a combination of competing additives comprising (1) at least one friction modifying chemical additive having a polar head group and a friction reducing substituent group and (2) at least one non-friction reducing additive and/or friction increasing additive having the same polar group as the friction modifying chemical additive, but having a substituent group which has no material friction raising or lowering effect (non-friction reducing additive) or a substituent group which increases the friction coefficients (friction increasing additive) of the composition.
摘要翻译： 一种控制摩擦系数并提高含油组合物如ATF的摩擦耐久性的方法，包括向组合物中加入竞争性添加剂的组合，其包括（1）至少一种具有极性头基的摩擦改性化学添加剂和 摩擦降低取代基和（2）至少一种与摩擦改性化学添加剂具有相同极性基团但具有不具有材料摩擦升高或降低效果的取代基的非摩擦降低添加剂和/或摩擦增加添加剂（非 - 摩擦减少添加剂）或增加组合物的摩擦系数（摩擦增加添加剂）的取代基。
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公开(公告)号：US5330667A
公开(公告)日：1994-07-19
申请号：US869282
申请日：1992-04-15
IPC分类号： C10M161/00 , C10M167/00 , C10M139/00
CPC分类号： C10M161/00 , C10M167/00 , C10M2205/00 , C10M2205/02 , C10M2205/026 , C10M2205/028 , C10M2209/084 , C10M2209/086 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/224 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2215/28 , C10M2215/30 , C10M2217/046 , C10M2217/06 , C10M2219/087 , C10M2219/088 , C10M2219/089 , C10M2223/04 , C10M2223/041 , C10M2223/042 , C10M2223/043 , C10M2223/045 , C10M2223/047 , C10M2223/12 , C10M2223/121 , C10M2225/04 , C10M2227/00 , C10M2227/061 , C10N2220/02 , C10N2240/105 , C10N2270/02
摘要： A two-cycle oil additive composition and concentrate having improved detergency, lubricity and antiwear properties which more effectively controls deposits related to ring sticking comprising A) at least one dispersant prepared by reacting a carboxylic acid acylating agent with a polyalkylene polyamine and optionally a high molecular weight acylating agent; B) a second dispersant which is a succinimide such as prepared by acylating a polyalkylene polyamine with polyisobutylene succinic anhydride; and C) at least one polyolefin; at least one of the dispersants being a borated dispersant and which further optionally comprise at least one of the following: D) a sulfurized alkylphenol; and E) a phosphorous-containing antiwear agent.
摘要翻译： 一种双周期油添加剂组合物和浓缩物，其具有改进的去污力，润滑性和抗磨损性能，其更有效地控制与环粘结有关的沉积物，其包括A）至少一种通过羧酸酰化剂与聚亚烷基多胺反应制备的分散剂和任选的高分子量 重量的酰化剂; B）第二分散剂，其是琥珀酰亚胺，例如通过用聚异丁烯琥珀酸酐酰化聚亚烷基多胺制备的; 和C）至少一种聚烯烃; 至少一种分散剂是硼化分散剂，并且还任选地包含以下至少一种：D）硫化烷基酚; 和E）含磷抗磨剂。
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