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公开(公告)号：US20120262789A1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-18
申请号：US13087444
申请日：2011-04-15
CPC分类号： C08L63/00 , G02F1/0147 , G02F2203/02 , G02F2203/05 , G02F2203/62
摘要： A photonic device is provided having a two or three-dimensionally periodic structure of interconnected members with alterable spacing between the members. The structure is composed of a shape memory polymer configured to be thermo-mechanically tunable to display a plurality of optical properties under a series of temperature changes and stress. A method of producing a photonic device based on a shape memory polymer is provided. A mold, having a two or three-dimensionally periodic structure of interconnected components with a characteristic spacing between the components, is infiltrated with a shape memory polymer precursor to form a composite structure. The composite structure is solidified. The mold is removed from the composite structure to form a photonic device as an inverse replica of the mold.
摘要翻译： 提供光子器件，其具有互连构件的两维或三维周期性结构，并且在构件之间具有可变的间隔。 该结构由形状记忆聚合物构成，该形状记忆聚合物被配置为在一系列温度变化和应力下显示多个光学性质的热机械可调谐。 提供了一种基于形状记忆聚合物制造光子器件的方法。 具有两个或三维周期性结构的具有特征间隔的部件之间的特征间隔的模具被形状记忆聚合物前体渗透以形成复合结构。 复合结构固化。 将模具从复合结构中移除以形成作为模具的反向复制品的光子装置。
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32.发明授权Method for the chemical vapor deposition of group IB and group VIIIB metal barrier layers 失效IB族和VIIIB族金属阻挡层的化学气相沉积方法
公开(公告)号：US5352656A
公开(公告)日：1994-10-04
申请号：US852813
申请日：1992-03-17
申请人： Walter J. Lackey , John A. Hanigofsky , David N. Hill , Michael J. Shapiro , E. Kent Barefield , William B. Carter
发明人： Walter J. Lackey , John A. Hanigofsky , David N. Hill , Michael J. Shapiro , E. Kent Barefield , William B. Carter
IPC分类号： C23C16/30 , B05D7/24 , C23C16/40 , C23C16/44 , C23C16/448 , H01L39/24 , B05D5/12 , C23C16/00
CPC分类号： B05D1/60 , C23C16/408 , C23C16/4481 , C23C16/4485 , C23C16/4486 , H01L39/2461 , Y10S505/701 , Y10S505/702 , Y10S505/704 , Y10S505/73 , Y10S505/734 , Y10S505/737
摘要： A method for applying a metal film barrier layer between a substrate and a superconductor coating or over a superconductivity coating using chemical vapor deposition in which low vapor pressure reactants are used, is disclosed, which comprises the steps of providing a substrate and a quantity of metal-bearing reagent and one or more reagents, placing the substrate within the furnace, introducing the metal-bearing reagent by a powder feeder means and then the reagents at different times into and reacting them in the furnace, resulting in the deposition first of a coating of metal onto the substrate and then of a coating consisting essentially of the superconducting reactant components onto the metal film; said reagents generally chosen to yield the group of oxide superconductors.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种使用化学气相沉积在基底和超导体涂层之间或超导性涂层上施加金属膜阻挡层的方法，其中使用了低蒸气压反应物，其包括以下步骤：提供基底和一定数量的金属 将基材放置在炉内，通过粉末给料装置引入含金属试剂，然后将试剂在不同时间引入炉中并使其在炉中反应，导致涂层首先沉积 的金属，然后将基本上由超导反应物组分组成的涂层涂覆到金属膜上; 所述试剂通常选择产生一组氧化物超导体。
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公开(公告)号：US08857182B1
公开(公告)日：2014-10-14
申请号：US12783551
申请日：2010-05-19
CPC分类号： F01K25/08 , F01K27/005
摘要： A method and apparatus for transporting a fluid wherein a pressure difference for causing transport of the fluid to occur is generated by membrane, which may include a network of pores, preferably arranged in artificial leaves, in fluid communication with the fluid and in contact with an environment facilitating vaporization of the fluid via the membrane, the apparatus including a mechanical apparatus for recovering useable energy from the transport of the fluid across the membrane.
摘要翻译： 用于输送流体的方法和装置，其中通过膜产生用于引起流体发生的压力差的方法和装置，膜可以包括优选布置在人造叶中的与流体流体连通并与其接触的孔网络 便于通过膜蒸发流体的环境，该装置包括用于从流体通过膜的输送回收可用能量的机械装置。
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公开(公告)号：US08262133B2
公开(公告)日：2012-09-11
申请号：US12427868
申请日：2009-04-22
申请人： Patrick B. Usoro , Alan L. Browne , Steven G. Corrion , Xiujie Gao , Nancy L. Johnson , Nilesh D. Mankame , Lawrence C. Maugh , William B. Carter , Guillermo A. Herrera , Geoffrey P. McKnight
发明人： Patrick B. Usoro , Alan L. Browne , Steven G. Corrion , Xiujie Gao , Nancy L. Johnson , Nilesh D. Mankame , Lawrence C. Maugh , William B. Carter , Guillermo A. Herrera , Geoffrey P. McKnight
IPC分类号： B60R22/46
CPC分类号： B60R22/4676 , B60R2022/4685
摘要： A seat belt retractor utilizing active material actuation for selectively modifying the tension in a seat belt.
摘要翻译： 一种安全带卷收器，利用活性材料致动来选择性地改变安全带中的张力。
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公开(公告)号：US07823972B2
公开(公告)日：2010-11-02
申请号：US12274786
申请日：2008-11-20
IPC分类号： B60N2/20
CPC分类号： B60N2/3011 , B60N2/002 , B60N2/20 , B60R21/00 , B60R21/0136 , B60R25/1004 , B60R25/102 , G08B21/22 , H04Q9/00 , H04Q2209/43 , H04Q2209/47 , H04Q2209/883
摘要： A recliner including a power adjustment system operable at a first rate, and at least one sensor including an active material element, wherein the sensor is configured to determine an obstacle to adjustment and selectively retard the rate when the obstacle is determined.
摘要翻译： 一种斜倚器，包括可以第一速率操作的功率调节系统和至少一个包括活性材料元件的传感器，其中所述传感器被配置为确定调节障碍物并且在确定所述障碍物时选择性地延迟所述速率。
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36.发明授权Method for the rapid deposition with low vapor pressure reactants by chemical vapor deposition 失效通过化学气相沉积快速沉积低蒸汽压力反应物的方法
公开(公告)号：US5108983A
公开(公告)日：1992-04-28
申请号：US439843
申请日：1989-11-21
申请人： Walter J. Lackey, Jr. , E. Kent Barefield , William B. Carter , John A. Hanigofsky , David N. Hill
发明人： Walter J. Lackey, Jr. , E. Kent Barefield , William B. Carter , John A. Hanigofsky , David N. Hill
CPC分类号： B05D1/60 , C23C16/408 , C23C16/4481 , C23C16/4485 , C23C16/4486 , H01L39/2461 , Y10S505/701 , Y10S505/702 , Y10S505/704 , Y10S505/73 , Y10S505/734 , Y10S505/737
摘要： A method for applying coatings to substrates using chemical vapor deposition with low vapor pressure reagents is disclosed which comprises the steps of: (a) placing a substrate in a furnace means; (b) directly introducing powder reagents by a powder feeder means into said furnace means; and (c) vaporizing and reacting said reagents within said furnace means resulting in the deposition from the vapor phase of a coating on said substrate, wherein said coating can be an oxide superconductor.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种使用化学气相沉积用低蒸气压试剂将涂料涂覆于基材的方法，其包括以下步骤：（a）将基材置于炉装置中; （b）通过粉末供给装置将粉末试剂直接引入所述炉装置; 和（c）在所述炉装置内蒸发和反应所述试剂，导致从所述基底上的涂层的气相沉积，其中所述涂层可以是氧化物超导体。
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公开(公告)号：US20100190023A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-29
申请号：US12359662
申请日：2009-01-26
CPC分类号： H01L23/433 , H01L23/373 , H01L23/3736 , H01L24/29 , H01L24/31 , H01L2224/29109 , H01L2224/29111 , H01L2224/83101 , H01L2224/83825 , H01L2224/8383 , H01L2924/01005 , H01L2924/01006 , H01L2924/01013 , H01L2924/01018 , H01L2924/01029 , H01L2924/0103 , H01L2924/01032 , H01L2924/01033 , H01L2924/01047 , H01L2924/01049 , H01L2924/0105 , H01L2924/01079 , H01L2924/0132 , H01L2924/01322 , H01L2924/1033 , H01L2924/14 , H01L2924/1423 , H01L2924/157 , Y10T428/12007 , H01L2924/01048 , H01L2924/01083 , H01L2924/3512 , H01L2924/00 , H01L2924/00014
摘要： A method for bonding nano-elements to a surface is described. The method includes applying a layer of a first metal to a first end of a plurality of substantially aligned nano-elements, positioning a layer of a second metal adjacent to the layer of the first metal, placing a compressive force across the nano-elements, the metal layers, and the substrate, and elevating the temperature of the nano-elements, the metal layers, and a substrate adjacent the layer of the second metal such that the metal layers form at least one of a eutectic bond, a metal solid solution, and an alloy bond between the nano-elements and the substrate.
摘要翻译： 描述了将纳米元件结合到表面的方法。 该方法包括将第一金属层施加到多个基本排列的纳米元件的第一端，将邻近第一金属层的第二金属层定位，跨越纳米元件施加压缩力， 金属层和基板，并且提高与第二金属层相邻的纳米元件，金属层和基板的温度，使得金属层形成共晶键，金属固溶体中的至少一种 ，以及纳米元件和基板之间的合金结合。
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公开(公告)号：US08453717B1
公开(公告)日：2013-06-04
申请号：US12505980
申请日：2009-07-20
IPC分类号： F28F7/02
CPC分类号： F28F7/02 , F28D2021/0029 , F28F13/003 , F28F21/06 , H01L23/3733 , H01L23/427 , H01L23/473 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A heat sink comprising a heat spreader attached to a three-dimensional ordered open-cellular microstructure material. The three-dimensional ordered open-cellular microstructure material has dimensions that allow for large surface area to volume ratios. The three-dimensional ordered open-cellular microstructure may be comprised of hollow truss elements and partially filled with a thermally conductive material or a fluid.
摘要翻译： 一种散热器，其包括连接到三维排序的开孔细胞微结构材料的散热器。 三维有序的开孔微结构材料具有允许大的表面积与体积比的尺寸。 三维排序的开孔细胞微结构可以由中空桁架元件组成，并且部分地填充有导热材料或流体。
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公开(公告)号：US20090267339A1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-29
申请号：US12427868
申请日：2009-04-22
申请人： Patrick B. Usoro , Alan L. Browne , Steven G. Corrion , Xiujie Gao , Nancy L. Johnson , Nilesh D. Mankame , Lawrence C. Maugh , William B. Carter , Guillermo A. Herrera , Geoffrey P. Mc Knight
发明人： Patrick B. Usoro , Alan L. Browne , Steven G. Corrion , Xiujie Gao , Nancy L. Johnson , Nilesh D. Mankame , Lawrence C. Maugh , William B. Carter , Guillermo A. Herrera , Geoffrey P. Mc Knight
IPC分类号： B60R22/34
CPC分类号： B60R22/4676 , B60R2022/4685
摘要： A seat belt retractor utilizing active material actuation for selectively modifying the tension in a seat belt.
摘要翻译： 一种安全带卷收器，利用活性材料致动来选择性地改变安全带中的张力。
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公开(公告)号：US20090072604A1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-19
申请号：US12274786
申请日：2008-11-20
IPC分类号： B60N2/00
CPC分类号： B60N2/3011 , B60N2/002 , B60N2/20 , B60R21/00 , B60R21/0136 , B60R25/1004 , B60R25/102 , G08B21/22 , H04Q9/00 , H04Q2209/43 , H04Q2209/47 , H04Q2209/883
摘要： A recliner including a power adjustment system operable at a first rate, and at least one sensor including an active material element, wherein the sensor is configured to determine an obstacle to adjustment and selectively retard the rate when the obstacle is determined.
摘要翻译： 一种斜倚器，包括可以第一速率操作的功率调节系统和至少一个包括活性材料元件的传感器，其中所述传感器被配置为确定调节障碍物并且在确定所述障碍物时选择性地延迟所述速率。
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