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公开(公告)号：US20100190023A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-29
申请号：US12359662
申请日：2009-01-26
CPC分类号： H01L23/433 , H01L23/373 , H01L23/3736 , H01L24/29 , H01L24/31 , H01L2224/29109 , H01L2224/29111 , H01L2224/83101 , H01L2224/83825 , H01L2224/8383 , H01L2924/01005 , H01L2924/01006 , H01L2924/01013 , H01L2924/01018 , H01L2924/01029 , H01L2924/0103 , H01L2924/01032 , H01L2924/01033 , H01L2924/01047 , H01L2924/01049 , H01L2924/0105 , H01L2924/01079 , H01L2924/0132 , H01L2924/01322 , H01L2924/1033 , H01L2924/14 , H01L2924/1423 , H01L2924/157 , Y10T428/12007 , H01L2924/01048 , H01L2924/01083 , H01L2924/3512 , H01L2924/00 , H01L2924/00014
摘要： A method for bonding nano-elements to a surface is described. The method includes applying a layer of a first metal to a first end of a plurality of substantially aligned nano-elements, positioning a layer of a second metal adjacent to the layer of the first metal, placing a compressive force across the nano-elements, the metal layers, and the substrate, and elevating the temperature of the nano-elements, the metal layers, and a substrate adjacent the layer of the second metal such that the metal layers form at least one of a eutectic bond, a metal solid solution, and an alloy bond between the nano-elements and the substrate.
摘要翻译： 描述了将纳米元件结合到表面的方法。 该方法包括将第一金属层施加到多个基本排列的纳米元件的第一端，将邻近第一金属层的第二金属层定位，跨越纳米元件施加压缩力， 金属层和基板，并且提高与第二金属层相邻的纳米元件，金属层和基板的温度，使得金属层形成共晶键，金属固溶体中的至少一种 ，以及纳米元件和基板之间的合金结合。
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公开(公告)号：US09074090B2
公开(公告)日：2015-07-07
申请号：US13087444
申请日：2011-04-15
申请人： Tao Xie , William B. Carter , Geoffrey P. McKnight
发明人： Tao Xie , William B. Carter , Geoffrey P. McKnight
CPC分类号： C08L63/00 , G02F1/0147 , G02F2203/02 , G02F2203/05 , G02F2203/62
摘要： A photonic device is provided having a two or three-dimensionally periodic structure of interconnected members with alterable spacing between the members. The structure is composed of a shape memory polymer configured to be thermo-mechanically tunable to display a plurality of optical properties under a series of temperature changes and stress. A method of producing a photonic device based on a shape memory polymer is provided. A mold, having a two or three-dimensionally periodic structure of interconnected components with a characteristic spacing between the components, is infiltrated with a shape memory polymer precursor to form a composite structure. The composite structure is solidified. The mold is removed from the composite structure to form a photonic device as an inverse replica of the mold.
摘要翻译： 提供光子器件，其具有互连构件的两维或三维周期性结构，并且在构件之间具有可变的间隔。 该结构由形状记忆聚合物构成，该形状记忆聚合物被配置为在一系列温度变化和应力下显示多个光学性质的热机械可调谐。 提供了一种基于形状记忆聚合物制造光子器件的方法。 具有两个或三维周期性结构的具有特征间隔的部件之间的特征间隔的模具被形状记忆聚合物前体渗透以形成复合结构。 复合结构固化。 将模具从复合结构中移除以形成作为模具的反向复制品的光子装置。
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公开(公告)号：US08771330B1
公开(公告)日：2014-07-08
申请号：US12783542
申请日：2010-05-19
IPC分类号： A61F7/00
CPC分类号： A61F7/00 , A61F7/02 , A61F2007/0065 , A61F2007/0068
摘要： A personal artificial transpiration cooling system having a transpiration surface with a substrate, a transpiration membrane layer which is spaced from the substrate layer by one or more spacers to define one or more interior fluid flow channels between a first surface of the transpiration membrane layer and the substrate; and a stoma layer disposed adjacent a second surface of the permeable membrane layer, the stoma layer being spaced from the second surface of permeable membrane layer by a predetermined distance to define one or more cavities disposed between pores in the at least one stoma layer and the second surface of the permeable membrane layer. A fluid reservoir is provided in fluid communication with the one or more interior fluid flow channels, while the transpiration surface is configured to be worn by a human or an animal and the fluid reservoir is designed to be supported, in use, by the human or animal wearing the transpiration surface.
摘要翻译： 一种具有蒸发表面的个人人造蒸腾冷却系统，其具有基底，蒸发膜层，其通过一个或多个间隔物与所述基底层间隔开以限定所述蒸发膜层的第一表面和所述蒸发膜层之间的一个或多个内部流体流动通道 基质; 以及邻近所述可渗透膜层的第二表面设置的造口层，所述造口层与所述可渗透膜层的所述第二表面隔开预定距离，以限定设置在所述至少一个造口层中的孔之间的一个或多个空腔， 渗透膜层的第二表面。 流体储存器设置成与一个或多个内部流体流动通道流体连通，而蒸腾表面被构造成由人或动物佩戴，并且流体储存器被设计为在使用中由人类或 动物穿着蒸腾表面。
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公开(公告)号：US08546064B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-01
申请号：US13053745
申请日：2011-03-22
IPC分类号： G03F7/26
CPC分类号： H01M8/0258 , H01M8/026
摘要： A method for fabricating a flowfield for a fuel cell includes the steps of: providing a substrate; providing a plurality of radiation sources configured to generate a plurality of radiation beams; disposing a radiation-sensitive material on the substrate; placing an imaging mask between the plurality of radiation sources and the radiation-sensitive material; and exposing the radiation-sensitive material to the plurality of radiation beams through a first portion of the radiation-transparent apertures and a second portion of the radiation-transparent apertures in the imaging mask to form the plurality of truss elements and the plurality of wall elements in the radiation-sensitive material, the truss elements forming a plurality of trusses configured to support an adjacent diffusion medium layer, and the wall elements defining a fluid path along a length of the substrate.
摘要翻译： 一种用于制造燃料电池的流场的方法包括以下步骤：提供衬底; 提供被配置为产生多个辐射束的多个辐射源; 在基板上设置辐射敏感材料; 将成像掩模放置在所述多个辐射源和所述辐射敏感材料之间; 以及将所述辐射敏感材料暴露于穿过所述辐射透明孔的第一部分的多个辐射束和所述成像掩模中的所述辐射透明孔的第二部分以形成所述多个桁架元件和所述多个壁元件 在辐射敏感材料中，桁架元件形成多个桁架，构造成支撑相邻的扩散介质层，并且壁元件限定了沿衬底长度的流体路径。
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公开(公告)号：US20130011763A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-10
申请号：US13611059
申请日：2012-09-12
申请人： Jeffrey A. Rock , Yeh-Hung Lai , Keith E. Newman , Gerald W. Fly , Alan J. Jacobsen , Peter D. Brewer , William B. Carter
发明人： Jeffrey A. Rock , Yeh-Hung Lai , Keith E. Newman , Gerald W. Fly , Alan J. Jacobsen , Peter D. Brewer , William B. Carter
CPC分类号： H01M4/64 , H01M8/0206 , H01M8/0221 , H01M8/0223 , H01M8/0228 , H01M8/0239 , H01M8/0256 , H01M2008/1095
摘要： A separator plate for a fuel cell is provided, including a substrate having a radiation-cured first flow field layer disposed thereon. A method for fabricating the separator plate is also provided. The method includes the steps of providing a substrate; applying a first radiation-sensitive material to the substrate; placing a first mask between a first radiation source and the first radiation-sensitive material, the first mask having a plurality of substantially radiation-transparent apertures; and exposing the first radiation-sensitive material to a plurality of first radiation beams to form a radiation-cured first flow field layer adjacent the substrate. A fuel cell having the separator plate is also provided.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于燃料电池的隔板，包括其上设置有辐射固化的第一流场层的基板。 还提供了制造隔板的方法。 该方法包括提供基板的步骤; 将第一辐射敏感材料施加到所述基底上; 将第一掩模放置在第一辐射源和第一辐射敏感材料之间，第一掩模具有多个基本上辐射透明的孔; 以及将所述第一辐射敏感材料暴露于多个第一辐射束以形成邻近所述衬底的辐射固化的第一流场层。 还提供了具有隔板的燃料电池。
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公开(公告)号：US20120262789A1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-18
申请号：US13087444
申请日：2011-04-15
CPC分类号： C08L63/00 , G02F1/0147 , G02F2203/02 , G02F2203/05 , G02F2203/62
摘要： A photonic device is provided having a two or three-dimensionally periodic structure of interconnected members with alterable spacing between the members. The structure is composed of a shape memory polymer configured to be thermo-mechanically tunable to display a plurality of optical properties under a series of temperature changes and stress. A method of producing a photonic device based on a shape memory polymer is provided. A mold, having a two or three-dimensionally periodic structure of interconnected components with a characteristic spacing between the components, is infiltrated with a shape memory polymer precursor to form a composite structure. The composite structure is solidified. The mold is removed from the composite structure to form a photonic device as an inverse replica of the mold.
摘要翻译： 提供光子器件，其具有互连构件的两维或三维周期性结构，并且在构件之间具有可变的间隔。 该结构由形状记忆聚合物构成，该形状记忆聚合物被配置为在一系列温度变化和应力下显示多个光学性质的热机械可调谐。 提供了一种基于形状记忆聚合物制造光子器件的方法。 具有两个或三维周期性结构的具有特征间隔的部件之间的特征间隔的模具被形状记忆聚合物前体渗透以形成复合结构。 复合结构固化。 将模具从复合结构中移除以形成作为模具的反向复制品的光子装置。
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公开(公告)号：US20110195363A1
公开(公告)日：2011-08-11
申请号：US13088792
申请日：2011-04-18
申请人： Jeffrey A. Rock , Gerald W. Fly , Yeh-Hung Lai , Keith E. Newman , Alan J. Jacobsen , William B. Carter , Peter D. Brewer , Hung D. Nguyen , Joanna A. Kolodziejska
发明人： Jeffrey A. Rock , Gerald W. Fly , Yeh-Hung Lai , Keith E. Newman , Alan J. Jacobsen , William B. Carter , Peter D. Brewer , Hung D. Nguyen , Joanna A. Kolodziejska
IPC分类号： G03F7/20
CPC分类号： G03F7/095 , G03F7/2022
摘要： A method for fabricating a radiation-cured structure is provided. The method includes the steps of providing a first radiation-sensitive material and a second radiation-sensitive material adjacent the first radiation-sensitive material. The first radiation-sensitive material has a first sensitivity. The second radiation-sensitive material has the first sensitivity and a second sensitivity different from the first sensitivity. At least one mask is placed between at least one radiation source and the first and second radiation-sensitive materials. The mask has a plurality of substantially radiation-transparent apertures. The first and second radiation-sensitive materials are then exposed to a plurality of radiation beams through the radiation-transparent apertures in the mask to form a first construct in the first radiation-sensitive material and a second construct in the second radiation-sensitive material. The first construct and the second construct cooperate to form the radiation-cured structure.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种制造辐射固化结构的方法。 该方法包括提供与第一辐射敏感材料相邻的第一辐射敏感材料和第二辐射敏感材料的步骤。 第一种辐射敏感材料具有第一敏感性。 第二辐射敏感材料具有与第一灵敏度不同的第一灵敏度和第二灵敏度。 至少一个掩模被放置在至少一个辐射源与第一和第二辐射敏感材料之间。 掩模具有多个基本上辐射透明的孔。 然后将第一和第二辐射敏感材料暴露于通过掩模中的辐射透明孔的多个辐射束，以在第一辐射敏感材料中形成第一构造体，并在第二辐射敏感材料中形成第二构造体。 第一构造和第二构造协作形成辐射固化结构。
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公开(公告)号：US20100159398A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-24
申请号：US12339308
申请日：2008-12-19
申请人： Jeffrey A. Rock , Gerald W. Fly , Yeh-Hung Lai , Keith E. Newman , Alan J. Jacobsen , William B. Carter , Peter D. Brewer
发明人： Jeffrey A. Rock , Gerald W. Fly , Yeh-Hung Lai , Keith E. Newman , Alan J. Jacobsen , William B. Carter , Peter D. Brewer
IPC分类号： G03F7/20
CPC分类号： G03F7/20 , G03F7/095 , G03F7/2022
摘要： A method for fabricating a radiation-cured structure is provided. The method includes the steps of providing a first radiation-sensitive material and applying a second radiation-sensitive material to the first radiation-sensitive material. The first radiation-sensitive material has a first sensitivity. The second radiation-sensitive material has a second sensitivity different from the first sensitivity. At least one mask is placed between at least one radiation source and the first and second radiation-sensitive materials. The mask has a plurality of substantially radiation-transparent apertures. The first and second radiation-sensitive materials are then exposed to a plurality of radiation beams through the radiation-transparent apertures in the mask to form a first construct in the first radiation-sensitive material and a second construct in the second radiation-sensitive material. The first construct and the second construct cooperate to form the radiation-cured structure.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种制造辐射固化结构的方法。 该方法包括提供第一辐射敏感材料并将第二辐射敏感材料施加到第一辐射敏感材料的步骤。 第一种辐射敏感材料具有第一敏感性。 第二辐射敏感材料具有与第一灵敏度不同的第二灵敏度。 至少一个掩模被放置在至少一个辐射源与第一和第二辐射敏感材料之间。 掩模具有多个基本上辐射透明的孔。 然后将第一和第二辐射敏感材料暴露于通过掩模中的辐射透明孔的多个辐射束，以在第一辐射敏感材料中形成第一构造体，并在第二辐射敏感材料中形成第二构造体。 第一构造和第二构造协作形成辐射固化结构。
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9.发明授权Method for the chemical vapor deposition of group IB and group VIIIB metal barrier layers 失效IB族和VIIIB族金属阻挡层的化学气相沉积方法
公开(公告)号：US5352656A
公开(公告)日：1994-10-04
申请号：US852813
申请日：1992-03-17
申请人： Walter J. Lackey , John A. Hanigofsky , David N. Hill , Michael J. Shapiro , E. Kent Barefield , William B. Carter
发明人： Walter J. Lackey , John A. Hanigofsky , David N. Hill , Michael J. Shapiro , E. Kent Barefield , William B. Carter
IPC分类号： C23C16/30 , B05D7/24 , C23C16/40 , C23C16/44 , C23C16/448 , H01L39/24 , B05D5/12 , C23C16/00
CPC分类号： B05D1/60 , C23C16/408 , C23C16/4481 , C23C16/4485 , C23C16/4486 , H01L39/2461 , Y10S505/701 , Y10S505/702 , Y10S505/704 , Y10S505/73 , Y10S505/734 , Y10S505/737
摘要： A method for applying a metal film barrier layer between a substrate and a superconductor coating or over a superconductivity coating using chemical vapor deposition in which low vapor pressure reactants are used, is disclosed, which comprises the steps of providing a substrate and a quantity of metal-bearing reagent and one or more reagents, placing the substrate within the furnace, introducing the metal-bearing reagent by a powder feeder means and then the reagents at different times into and reacting them in the furnace, resulting in the deposition first of a coating of metal onto the substrate and then of a coating consisting essentially of the superconducting reactant components onto the metal film; said reagents generally chosen to yield the group of oxide superconductors.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种使用化学气相沉积在基底和超导体涂层之间或超导性涂层上施加金属膜阻挡层的方法，其中使用了低蒸气压反应物，其包括以下步骤：提供基底和一定数量的金属 将基材放置在炉内，通过粉末给料装置引入含金属试剂，然后将试剂在不同时间引入炉中并使其在炉中反应，导致涂层首先沉积 的金属，然后将基本上由超导反应物组分组成的涂层涂覆到金属膜上; 所述试剂通常选择产生一组氧化物超导体。
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10.发明授权公开(公告)号：US09229162B1
公开(公告)日：2016-01-05
申请号：US13017704
申请日：2011-01-31
IPC分类号： G02B6/12 , G02B6/138 , G02B6/122 , C23C16/27 , C23C16/06 , C23C16/30 , B29C67/20 , B29C41/02 , B82Y20/00 , B29C35/08
CPC分类号： G02B6/12002 , B29C41/025 , B29C67/20 , B29C2035/0827 , B82Y20/00 , C23C16/01 , C23C16/045 , C23C16/06 , C23C16/27 , C23C16/30 , G02B6/1221 , G02B6/138 , G02B2006/1219 , Y10T428/249978 , Y10T428/249987
摘要： Various implementations and embodiments relate to three-dimensional open cellular diamond micro-truss structures and methods.
摘要翻译： 各种实施方案和实施方案涉及三维开放式多孔金刚石微型桁架结构和方法。
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