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公开(公告)号：US3985504A
公开(公告)日：1976-10-12
申请号：US524048
申请日：1975-11-15
CPC分类号： C23F11/126
摘要： Anticorrosive agent based on saponified ene-adducts of maleic anhydride to unsaturated fatty acids or derivatives thereof.
摘要翻译： 基于马来酸酐与不饱和脂肪酸或其衍生物的皂化烯加合物的防腐剂。
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公开(公告)号：US3944690A
公开(公告)日：1976-03-16
申请号：US545758
申请日：1975-01-30
摘要： Nonwovens of natural and synthetic fibers which are bonded uniformly over the whole cross-section are obtained by using as binders aqueous polymer dispersions containing as heat-sensitizing agents alkoxylated amines having inverse solubility and a pH of less than 6.
摘要翻译： 通过使用含有反应溶解度和pH小于6的热敏化剂烷氧基化胺作为粘合剂的水性聚合物分散体，获得在整个横截面上均匀结合的天然和合成纤维的无纺布。
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33.发明授权Fuel additives, their preparation and gasoline engine fuels containing the additives 失效燃料添加剂，它们的制备和含有添加剂的汽油发动机燃料
公开(公告)号：US5567845A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-22
申请号：US543303
申请日：1995-10-16
申请人： Lothar Franz , Juergen Mohr , Peter Schreyer , Juergen Thomas , Knut Oppenlaender , Wolfgang Guenther
发明人： Lothar Franz , Juergen Mohr , Peter Schreyer , Juergen Thomas , Knut Oppenlaender , Wolfgang Guenther
IPC分类号： C07C251/00 , B01F17/16 , C08F8/04 , C08F8/30 , C08F8/32 , C10L1/22 , C10L1/228 , C10L1/234 , C10L1/236 , C10L1/2383 , C10L10/08 , F02B1/04
CPC分类号： C08F8/04 , C08F8/32 , C10L1/2383 , F02B1/04
摘要： Halogen-free fuel additives based on a long-chain hydrocarbon having a polar terminal group are obtained by reacting a hydroformylated olefin with a polyamine and hydrogenating the reaction product.
摘要翻译： 通过使加氢甲酰化烯烃与多胺反应并使反应产物氢化，得到基于具有极性末端基团的长链烃的无卤燃料添加剂。
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34.发明授权.beta.-aminonitriles and N-alkyl-1,3-propylenediamines and their use as fuel additives and lubricant additives 失效β-氨基腈和N-烷基-1,3-丙二胺及其作为燃料添加剂和润滑剂添加剂的用途
公开(公告)号：US5492641A
公开(公告)日：1996-02-20
申请号：US347213
申请日：1994-11-21
申请人： Juergen Mohr , Knut Oppenlaender , Lothar Franz , Juergen Thomas
发明人： Juergen Mohr , Knut Oppenlaender , Lothar Franz , Juergen Thomas
IPC分类号： C07C211/11 , C07C255/24 , C10L1/14 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/22 , C10L1/222 , C10L1/2383 , C10L10/00 , C10M133/24 , C10M133/54 , F02F7/00
CPC分类号： C10L1/2222 , C07C211/11 , C07C255/24 , C10L1/143 , C10L1/2286 , C10L1/2383 , C10L10/04 , C10L10/06 , C10L10/08 , C10M133/24 , C10M133/54 , C10L1/188 , C10L1/222 , C10L1/224 , C10L1/232 , C10L1/238 , C10L1/2387 , C10M2209/103 , C10M2209/108 , C10M2209/109 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/16 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2217/046 , C10M2217/06 , C10N2240/10 , C10N2240/101 , C10N2240/104 , C10N2240/106 , F02F7/006
摘要： .beta.-Aminonitriles of the following formula I ##STR1## where R.sup.1 is an aliphatic hydrocarbon radical having alkyl side groups and a number average molecular weight of from 250 to 5,000 and R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4, independently of one another, are each hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkyl and R.sup.2 or R.sup.4 is also phenyl, and alkylpropylenediamines prepared from the .beta.-aminonitriles by hydrogenation are used as additives in fuels and lubricants.
摘要翻译： 其中R1是具有烷基侧基和数均分子量为250至5,000的脂族烃基，R2，R3和R4彼此独立地为氢或 C 1 -C 8 - 烷基和R 2或R 4也是苯基，并且通过氢化由β-氨基腈制备的烷基丙二胺用作燃料和润滑剂中的添加剂。
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35.发明授权Method of demulsifying crude oil and water mixtures with copolymers of acrylates or methacrylates and hydrophilic commonomers 失效用丙烯酸酯或甲基丙烯酸酯和亲水共聚物的共聚物将原油和水混合物破乳的方法
公开(公告)号：US5472617A
公开(公告)日：1995-12-05
申请号：US175935
申请日：1993-12-27
IPC分类号： C08F8/00 , C08F8/14 , C08G65/26 , C08G65/332 , B01D17/04
CPC分类号： C08G65/3322 , B01D17/047 , C08F8/10 , C08F8/14 , C08G65/2609 , C10G33/04 , C08F2800/20 , C08F2810/20 , C08F2810/50 , C08G2650/20 , C08L2312/00
摘要： A method of demulsifying a crude oil and water composition involves adding demulsifiers made from acrylic acid/methacrylic acid copolymerized with hydrophilic monomers.
摘要翻译： 将原油和水组合物破乳的方法包括加入由亲水单体共聚的丙烯酸/甲基丙烯酸制成的破乳剂。
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36.发明授权Alkoxylated polyetherdiamines preparation thereof, and gasolines containing same 失效其制备的烷氧基聚醚醚醚，和含有其的汽油
公开(公告)号：US5213585A
公开(公告)日：1993-05-25
申请号：US801214
申请日：1991-12-02
申请人： Knut Oppenlaender , Juergen Mohr , Roland Schwen , Juergen Thomas
发明人： Knut Oppenlaender , Juergen Mohr , Roland Schwen , Juergen Thomas
IPC分类号： C08G65/26 , C08G65/333 , C08G65/338 , C10L1/14 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/22 , C10L1/2387 , C10L10/00 , C10M133/08
CPC分类号： C10L1/2387 , C08G65/2624 , C08G65/333 , C08G65/338 , C10L10/06 , C10M133/08 , C10L1/143 , C10L1/1832 , C10L1/188 , C10L1/1881 , C10L1/2222 , C10L1/223 , C10L1/232 , C10L1/2335 , C10L1/2383 , C10M2215/042 , C10N2240/10 , C10N2240/101 , C10N2240/104 , C10N2240/106
摘要： Novel alkoxylated polyetherdiamines are useful as gasoline additives, for keeping carburetors and valves clean, and as lubricant additives.
摘要翻译： 新的烷氧基化聚醚二胺可用作汽油添加剂，用于保持化油器和阀门清洁，以及作为润滑剂添加剂。
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37.发明授权Use of mixtures of polyglycerol fatty esters as emulsifiers in cosmetic and pharmaceutical formulations 失效在化妆品和药物制剂中使用聚甘油脂肪酸酯作为乳化剂的混合物
公开(公告)号：US5147644A
公开(公告)日：1992-09-15
申请号：US659254
申请日：1991-02-22
CPC分类号： C07C69/33 , A61K47/14 , A61K8/06 , A61K8/39 , A61K9/0014 , A61Q19/00 , B01F17/0092 , Y10S424/05 , Y10S514/937 , Y10S514/938 , Y10S514/939
摘要： Mixtures of polyglycerol fatty esters obtainable by partial esterification of a polyglycerol mixture consisting offrom 0 to 5% by weight of monoglycerol,from 15 to 40% by weight of diglycerol,from 30 to 55% by weight of triglycerol,from 10 to 25% by weight of tetraglycerol,from 0 to 15% by weight of pentaglycerol,from 0 to 10% by weight of hexaglycerol andfrom 0 to 5% by weight of higher polyglycerolswith one or more saturated fatty acids of 12 to 22 carbon atoms or one or more unsaturated fatty acids of 16 to 22 carbon atoms, where the unsaturated fatty acid or fatty acid mixture used may furthermore contain up to 10% by weight of saturated fatty acids of 16 to 22 carbon atoms and the degree of esterification of the saturated or unsaturated fatty acids in the mixture is from 20 to 70%, are used as emulsifiers in cosmetic and pharmaceutical formulations.
摘要翻译： 通过由0-5重量％的单甘油，15至40重量％的双甘油，30至55重量％的三甘油，10至25重量％的三甘油酯组成的聚甘油混合物进行部分酯化获得的聚甘油脂肪酯的混合物， 的四甘油，0至15重量％的五甘油，0至10重量％的六甘油和0至5重量％的具有12至22个碳原子的一种或多种饱和脂肪酸的较高级聚甘油或一种 或更多的16至22个碳原子的不饱和脂肪酸，其中所用的不饱和脂肪酸或脂肪酸混合物还可含有至多10重量％的16至22个碳原子的饱和脂肪酸和饱和或 混合物中的不饱和脂肪酸为20至70％，用作化妆品和药物制剂中的乳化剂。
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38.发明授权Gasoline-engine fuels containing polyetheramines or polyetheramine derivatives 失效含有聚乙烯胺或聚乙烯胺衍生物的汽油发动机燃料
公开(公告)号：US5112364A
公开(公告)日：1992-05-12
申请号：US697529
申请日：1991-04-29
IPC分类号： C07C217/50 , C08G65/26 , C08G65/322 , C08G65/325 , C10L1/238 , C10L1/2383 , F02B1/04
CPC分类号： C10L1/238 , C07C217/50 , C08G65/2612 , C08G65/322 , C08G65/3255 , C10L1/2383 , F02B1/04
摘要： Gasolines containing polyetheramine and/or polyetheramine derivatives to improve valve cleaning properties.
摘要翻译： 含有聚醚胺和/或聚醚胺衍生物的汽油提高阀清洗性能。
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公开(公告)号：US5036699A
公开(公告)日：1991-08-06
申请号：US422455
申请日：1989-10-17
IPC分类号： G01N33/28
CPC分类号： G01N33/2835
摘要： A sample of a fuel/oil/additive mixture is metered continuously to a channel-like, inclined test element along which there is an increasing temperature profile. Under the increasing action of heat on the flowing mixture, solid residual products form on the test element after a certain flow distance. Their weight and the flow distance are evaluated in order to evaluate the additive.
摘要翻译： 燃料/油/添加剂混合物的样品连续计量到通道样的倾斜测试元件，沿着该倾斜测试元件具有升高的温度分布。 在流动混合物的热量增加的作用下，在一定的流动距离之后，在测试元件上形成固体残余物。 评估它们的重量和流动距离以评估添加剂。
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公开(公告)号：US5004478A
公开(公告)日：1991-04-02
申请号：US429814
申请日：1989-10-31
CPC分类号： C10L1/146 , C10L1/14 , C10L1/143 , C10L1/19 , C10L1/1905 , C10L1/191 , C10L1/1985 , C10L1/224 , C10L1/2383 , F02B1/04
摘要： A motor fuel for internal combustion engines contains a small amount of an additive comprising(a) a conventional amino- or amido-containing detergent for cleaning, or keeping clean, the intake system and(b) as base oil a mixture of(ba) a polyether based on propylene oxide or butylene oxide and having a molecular weight of not less than 500 and(bb) an ester of a monocarboxylic or polycarboxylic acid and an alkanol or polyol, this ester having a minimum viscosity of 2 mm.sup.2 /s at 100.degree. C.
摘要翻译： 用于内燃机的机动车燃料含有少量的添加剂，其包含（a）用于清洁或保持进气系统的常规的含氨基或酰氨基的洗涤剂和（b）作为基础油的混合物（ba） 基于环氧丙烷或环氧丁烷的分子量不小于500的聚醚，（bb）单羧酸或多元羧酸和链烷醇或多元醇的酯，该酯在100℃下的最小粘度为2mm 2 / s DEG C.
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