Groove-forming method, control device for machine tool and tool path generating device

    公开(公告)号:US10569348B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-02-25

    申请号:US14411354

    申请日:2012-06-29

    摘要: A fluting method for forming a flute in a workpiece while the workpiece is moved relative to a rotating tool by the combination of a rotating feed shaft with other feed shafts, the method comprising a machining process of relatively moving the rotating tool on a tool path that runs along the direction in which the flute extends and machining the workpiece using a rotating tool with a diameter that is smaller than the width of the flute. The machining process changes the relative position of the rotating tool with respect to the workpiece and performs machining multiple times so that the rotating tool makes internal contact with a circle that has the width of the flute being formed in the workpiece as the diameter.

    Process for Producing Antimony Pentaoxide
    32.
    发明申请
    Process for Producing Antimony Pentaoxide 失效
    生产五氧化二锑的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080038187A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-02-14

    申请号:US11575698

    申请日:2005-09-15

    IPC分类号: C01G30/00 B01F3/12

    摘要: The invention relates to a process for producing diantimony pentoxide having a high oxidation purity. A process for producing an aqueous sol of diantimony pentoxide, which comprises mixing diantimony trioxide (Sb2O3) and an aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution in an aqueous medium, and after the temperature has reached from 50 to 80° C., reacting the diantimony trioxide with the aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution while keeping the reaction temperature at a level not higher by at least 10° C. than a desired set temperature in the temperature range, to thereby obtain a sol having dispersed in the aqueous medium diantimony pentoxide particles which have a primary particle size of from 2 to 50 nm and which have a diantimony trioxide/diantimony pentoxide weight ratio of not higher than 5 wt %.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及氧化纯度高的五氧化二锑生产方法。 一种生产二氧化二锑的水性溶胶的方法,其包括将三氧化二锑(Sb 2 O 3 O 3)与过氧化氢水溶液在水性介质中混合,然后在 温度已经达到50℃至80℃,使二氧化锑与过氧化氢水溶液反应,同时将反应温度保持在不高于该温度范围内所需设定温度至少10℃的水平, 得到分散在一次粒径为2〜50nm的水性介质二氧化二锑颗粒中的溶胶,其二氧化二锑/二氧化二锑的重量比不高于5重量%。

    Flame retardant for halogen-containing vinyl resins
    33.
    发明授权
    Flame retardant for halogen-containing vinyl resins 失效
    含卤乙烯基树脂的阻燃剂

    公开(公告)号:US5190700A

    公开(公告)日:1993-03-02

    申请号:US574606

    申请日:1990-08-29

    IPC分类号: C08K3/16 C08K3/22 C08K13/02

    CPC分类号: C08K3/2279 C08K13/02 C08K3/16

    摘要: The present invention provides a power flame retardant for a halogen-containing vinyl resin, which comprises the following Components A, B and C. (A) 5 to 30 parts by weight of at least one of alkali metal compound of lithium, sodium and potassium calculated as the formula M.sub.2 O where M is an alkali metal; (B) 0.2 to 10 parts by weight of a perchloric acid radical in the form of the acid or a salt or amine thereof, calculated as perchloric acid radical; and (C) 1 to 50 parts by weight of a hydrophobic dispersing agent having a boiling point or a decomposition temperature of 200.degree. C. or higher. All the parts by weight are based on 100 parts by weight of antimony pentoxide (Sb.sub.2 O.sub.5). The flame retardant of the present invention does not impair transparency of the halogen-containing vinyl resin, and also does not worsen various physical properties such as thermal stability and weathering resistance. The invention also provides (1) flame retardant halogen containing resins and (2) a process for preparing the powdered flame retardant.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供含卤乙烯基树脂的电力阻燃剂,其包含以下组分A,B和C.(A)5至30重量份的锂,钠和钾的碱金属化合物 按公式M2O计算,其中M为碱金属; (B)0.2至10重量份以酸或其盐或胺形式的高氯酸基团,其计为高氯酸根; 和(C)1〜50重量份的沸点或分解温度为200℃以上的疏水性分散剂。 所有重量份均基于100重量份的五氧化二锑(Sb 2 O 5)。 本发明的阻燃剂不会损害含卤乙烯基树脂的透明性,也不会使各种物理性质如热稳定性和耐候性恶化。 本发明还提供(1)阻燃卤素树脂和(2)制备阻燃剂的方法。

    Positively charged antimony pentoxide sol and preparation thereof
    35.
    发明授权
    Positively charged antimony pentoxide sol and preparation thereof 失效
    正电荷五氧化二锑溶胶及其制备

    公开(公告)号:US4731198A

    公开(公告)日:1988-03-15

    申请号:US846580

    申请日:1986-03-31

    摘要: Disclosed is a positively charged antimony pentoxide sol, comprising colloidal particles of antimony pentoxide sol coated on their surfaces with at least one of trivalent and tetravalent metals, the content of the metals being 1 to 50% by weight in terms of the metal oxide based on antimony pentoxide in the antimony pentoxide sol.When the positively charged antimony pentoxide sol of this invention is mixed with a cationic resin emulsion or an aqueous solution of a cationic water-soluble polymer, no agglomeration occurs and also, when it is added into an aqueous solution of an inorganic acid such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, etc., or an organic acid such as acetic acid, propionic acid, oxalic acid, maleic acid, etc., an aqueous solution of a metal salt or amine salts of these acids or an organic solvent such as an alcohol, no agglomeration occurs but it is well dispersed therein, and therefore it can be applicable for fields in which the antimony pentoxide sol of the prior art cannot satisfactorily be used.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种带正电的五氧化二锑溶胶,其包含五氧化二锑溶胶表面上用至少一种三价和四价金属涂覆的胶体颗粒,金属含量为基于金属氧化物换算为1至50重量% 五氧化二锑中的五氧化二锑。 当将本发明的带正电荷的五氧化二锑溶胶与阳离子树脂乳液或阳离子水溶性聚合物的水溶液混合时,不发生附聚,并且当将其加入到无机酸如盐酸 酸,硫酸,硝酸等,或有机酸如乙酸,丙酸,草酸,马来酸等,这些酸的金属盐或胺盐的水溶液或有机溶剂如 作为醇,不发生凝聚,但是其分散良好,因此可以适用于现有技术的五氧化二锑溶胶不能令人满意地使用的领域。

    Deodorizer
    37.
    发明授权
    Deodorizer 失效
    除臭剂

    公开(公告)号:US4988505A

    公开(公告)日:1991-01-29

    申请号:US404674

    申请日:1989-09-08

    IPC分类号: A61L9/01 B01J20/06

    CPC分类号: A61L9/01

    摘要: There is disclosed a deodorizer which comprises a colloidal antimony pentoxide. A surface of the colloidal antimony pentoxide may be modified by a metal compound, ammonia or an organic base and it may be further modified by an acidic substance.The deodorizer of the present invention is effective to deodorize a basic gas such as ammonia, trimethylamine, triethylamine, etc.; an acidic gas such as hydrogen sulfide, acetic acid, butyric acid, isovaleric acid, methymercaptane, ethylmercaptane, methyl sulfide, methyl disulfide, etc.; an organic solvent gas such as tolunene, ethylacetate, methyl ethyl ketone, benzene acetaldehyde, etc.; and further to alleviate uncomfortable for example, odor causing gas daily generated such as nicotine smell, tar small, etc.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种包含胶态五氧化锑的除臭剂。 胶态五氧化二锑的表面可以通过金属化合物,氨或有机碱改性,并且可以通过酸性物质进一步改性。 本发明的除臭剂有效地对氨,三甲胺,三乙胺等碱性气体进行除臭; 酸性气体如硫化氢,乙酸,丁酸,异戊酸,甲硫醇,乙基硫醇,甲基硫醚,甲基二硫化物等; 有机溶剂气体如甲苯,乙酸乙酯,甲基乙基酮,苯乙醛等; 进一步减轻不适感,例如日常产生的气味,如尼古丁味,焦油等。

    Sintered ferro alloy having heat and wear resistance and process for
making
    38.
    发明授权
    Sintered ferro alloy having heat and wear resistance and process for making 失效
    具有耐热和耐磨性的烧结铁合金和制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US4966626A

    公开(公告)日:1990-10-30

    申请号:US373053

    申请日:1989-06-28

    摘要: A sintered ferro alloy comprises 5 to 25 wt % of one or two elements selected from Mo and W, 2 to 10 wt % of Cr, 0.1 to 0.9 wt % of Si, less than or equal to 0.7 wt % of Mn, less than or equal to 0.05 wt % of P, 0.5 to 2.0 wt % of C, 0.5 to 2.0 wt % of B, 0.1 to 7.0 wt % of at least one element selected from borides of La, Ce, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Yb, Y or Sc, residual Fe, and contaminants. Also the alloy may comprise less than or equal to 20 wt % of at least one element selected from V, Nb, Ta, Ti, Zr, Hf, Co or Ni, if necessary. The alloy is produced by mixing the above mentioned components and pressurizing them in an Fe matrix, then sintering the pressurized mixture at 1150.degree. C. to 1260.degree. C. for 60 min. and reheating after sintering. This alloy has wear and heat resistance and can be utilized as valve seats for internal combustion engines in automotive vehicles.

    摘要翻译: 烧结铁合金包含5至25重量%的选自Mo和W的一种或两种元素,2至10重量%的Cr,0.1至0.9重量%的Si,小于或等于0.7重量%的Mn,小于 或0.05重量%的P,0.5〜2.0重量%的C,0.5〜2.0重量%的B,0.1〜7.0重量%的选自La,Ce,Nd,Sm,Eu,Gd中的至少一种元素 ,Yb,Y或Sc,残留的Fe和污染物。 此外,如果需要,合金可以包含小于或等于20重量%的至少一种选自V,Nb,Ta,Ti,Zr,Hf,Co或Ni的元素。 该合金通过混合上述组分并在Fe基体中加压制备,然后在1150℃至1260℃下将加压混合物烧结60分钟。 并在烧结后重新加热。 该合金具有耐磨性和耐热性,可用作汽车内燃机的阀座。

    High temperature wear resistant sintered alloy
    39.
    发明授权
    High temperature wear resistant sintered alloy 失效
    耐高温耐磨烧结合金

    公开(公告)号:US4919719A

    公开(公告)日:1990-04-24

    申请号:US237038

    申请日:1988-08-29

    CPC分类号: F01L3/04 C22C33/0285 F02B1/04

    摘要: A high temperature wear resistant sintered alloy suitable for the material of a valve seat in an automotive vehicle engine. The matrix of the sintered alloy consists essentially of carbon ranging from 0.45 to 1.15% by weight, nickel ranging from 5.4 to 27% by weight, molybdenum ranging form 0.4 to 2.7% by weight, cobalt ranging from 4.2 to 7.2% by weight and balance being substantially iron. The matrix is formed of a mixture of at least one of sorbite structure and bainite structure and austenite structure. Furthermore, the matrix includes hard phase dispersed therein and containing at least silicon, molybdenum and cobalt. The sintered alloy of such a structure can exhibit high strength and wear resistance at high temperatures regardless of type of engine and kind of fuel in case of being used as the material of the valve seat, while maintaining production cost thereof lower.

    摘要翻译: 适用于汽车发动机的阀座材料的高温耐磨烧结合金。 烧结合金的基体主要由碳组成,其重量范围为0.45-1.15重量%,镍含量为5.4至27重量%,钼范围为0.4至2.7重量%,钴为4.2至7.2重量%,余量为 基本上是铁的。 该基质由索氏体结构和贝氏体组织中的至少一种与奥氏体组织的混合物形成。 此外,基质包括分散在其中的硬相,并且至少含有硅,钼和钴。 这种结构的烧结合金在用作阀座的材料的情况下,不管发动机和燃料种类如何,在高温下都能表现出高的强度和耐磨性,同时保持其生产成本更低。

    Heat resistant and wear resistant iron-base sintered alloy
    40.
    发明授权
    Heat resistant and wear resistant iron-base sintered alloy 失效
    耐磨耐磨铁基烧结合金

    公开(公告)号:US4844024A

    公开(公告)日:1989-07-04

    申请号:US213868

    申请日:1988-06-30

    摘要: A heat resistant and wear resistant iron-base sintered alloy to be used as the material of a valve seat and a valve face of an engine valve and a waste gate valve of a turbocharger for an internal combustion engine. The iron-base sintered alloy consists essentially of at least one of molybdenum and tungsten, ranging from 3 to 25% by weight, chromium ranging from 1 to 10% by weight, silicon ranging from 0.1 to 0.9% by weight, manganese ranging not more than 0.7% by weight, phosphorus ranging not more than 0.05% by weight, carbon ranging from 0.1 to 2.5% by weight, boron ranging from 0.5 to 2.0% by weight, intermetallic compound of TiAl ranging from 0.3 to 20% by weight, and balance including iron and impurities. In the sintered alloy, carbide, boride and/or carbide boride and TiAl are uniformly dispersed in the matrix, thereby strengthening grain boundary.

    摘要翻译: 用作内燃机的涡轮增压器的发动机阀的阀座和阀面的阀面和废气闸阀的耐热耐磨铁基烧结合金。 铁基烧结合金基本上由钼和钨中的至少一种组成,范围为3至25重量%,铬为1至10重量%,硅为0.1至0.9重量%,锰不超过 0.7重量%以下的磷,0.05重量%以下的碳,0.1〜2.5重量%的碳,0.5〜2.0重量%的硼,TiAl的金属间化合物的0.3〜20重量%,以及 平衡包括铁和杂质。 在烧结合金中,碳化物,硼化物和/或碳化物硼化物和TiAl均匀分散在基体中,从而加强晶界。