Method of producing semiconductor device having multilayer conductive
lines
    32.
    发明授权
    Method of producing semiconductor device having multilayer conductive lines 失效
    具有多层导电线的半导体器件的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US4816424A

    公开(公告)日:1989-03-28

    申请号:US928330

    申请日:1986-11-10

    Abstract: A triple-layer electrode structure or a multilayer interconnecting structure of a semiconductor device comprising a contact (a lower conductive) layer of aluminum or its alloy which comes into contact with a silicon substrate, a barrier layer of refractory metal nitride (e.g. titanium nitride) and refractory metal (e.g., tungsten), and a (upper) conductive layer of aluminum or its alloy. The TiN-W barrier layer prevents overdissolution of silicon into aluminum in spite of heat-treatment at a relatively elevated temperature. The barrier layer is formed by sintering a mixture of refractory metal nitride powder and refractory metal powder to form a target which is sputter deposited on the contact layer in an atomsphere excluding gaseous nitrogen.

    Abstract translation: 一种半导体器件的三层电极结构或多层互连结构,包括与硅衬底接触的铝或其合金的接触(下导电)层,难熔金属氮化物(例如氮化钛)的阻挡层, 和难熔金属(例如钨)和(上)导电层的铝或其合金。 尽管在相对较高的温度下进行热处理,TiN-W阻挡层防止硅过度溶解于铝中。 通过烧结耐火金属氮化物粉末和难熔金属粉末的混合物来形成阻挡层,以形成溅射沉积在不含气态氮的原子团中的接触层上的靶。

    Fe-Pt-Nb permanent magnet with an ultra-high coercive force and a large
maximum energy product
    33.
    发明授权
    Fe-Pt-Nb permanent magnet with an ultra-high coercive force and a large maximum energy product 失效
    具有超高矫顽力和大的最大能量产品的Fe-Pt-Nb永磁体

    公开(公告)号:US4814027A

    公开(公告)日:1989-03-21

    申请号:US171743

    申请日:1988-03-22

    CPC classification number: C21D6/00 C22C30/00 C22F1/14 H01F1/04

    Abstract: The disclosed permanent magnet has a coercive force of larger than 500 Oe, a residual magnetic flux density of larger than 5 kG, and a maximum energy product of larger than 2 MGOe, and it consisting essentially of 48.about.66.9 Atm % of iron, 33.about.47 Atm % of platinum, and 0.1.about.10 Atm % of niobium. It includes a crystal structure of an incomplete single .gamma..sub.1 phase of a face-centered tetragonal system due to either the composition thereof or heat treatment applied thereto. The permanent magnet is made by heating an alloy of the above main composition at 900.degree..about.400.degree. for one minute to ten hours and quenching the alloy at a high speed of faster than 30.degree. C./minute but slower than 2,000.degree. C./sec.

    Abstract translation: 所公开的永磁体具有大于500Oe的矫顽力,大于5kG的剩余磁通密度和大于2MGOe的最大能量乘积,并且其基本上由48差异66.9%的铁,33% 差异47铂的百分比,和0.1的差异10 Atm%的铌。 由于其组成或施加于其上的热处理,它包括面心四方系的不完全单一γ1相的晶体结构。 通过将上述主组合物的合金在900℃-400℃下加热1分钟至10小时,并以高于30℃/分钟但低于2000℃的高速淬火来制造永久磁铁。 /秒。

    Beta-lactam compound and preparation thereof
    34.
    发明授权
    Beta-lactam compound and preparation thereof 失效
    β-内酰胺化合物及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US4791198A

    公开(公告)日:1988-12-13

    申请号:US810

    申请日:1987-01-06

    CPC classification number: C07D205/08 C07F7/186

    Abstract: The present invention relates to .beta.-lactam compound having the formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is a trialkylsilyl group, dimethyl-1,1,2-trimethylpropylsilyl group, acetyl group, benzyloxycarbonyl group, O-nitrobenzyloxycarbonyl group, p-nitrobenzyloxycarbonyl group or t-butyl group, R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are a member selected from the group consisting of a lower alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, phenyl group and an aralkyl group and a process for preparing the compound which comprises reacting enolsilylethers having the formula (III): ##STR2## wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are as above, with chlorosulfonylisocyanate and then reducing the obtained product. The .beta.-lactam compound of the present invention is a useful intermediate for preparing carbapenem .beta.-lactam compound.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及具有式(I)的β-内酰胺化合物:其中R1是三烷基甲硅烷基,二甲基-1,1,2-三甲基丙基甲硅烷基,乙酰基,苄氧基羰基,O-硝基苄氧基羰基 对硝基苄氧羰基或叔丁基,R2,R3和R4是选自具有1至6个碳原子的低级烷基,苯基和芳烷基的成员,以及制备该化合物的方法 包括使具有式(III)的烯醇醚:其中R 1,R 2,R 3和R 4如上所述与式(III)化合物反应,得到产物。 本发明的β-内酰胺化合物是制备碳青霉烯类β-内酰胺化合物的有用中间体。

    High-coercive-force permanent magnet with a large maximum energy product
and a method of producing the same
    37.
    发明授权
    High-coercive-force permanent magnet with a large maximum energy product and a method of producing the same 失效
    具有大的最大能量产物的高矫顽磁力永磁体及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US4481045A

    公开(公告)日:1984-11-06

    申请号:US474190

    申请日:1983-04-11

    Inventor: Kiyoshi Watanabe

    CPC classification number: C22C38/00 C22C5/04 H01F1/04

    Abstract: The disclosed permanent magnet consists of an iron-palladium alloy consisting of 25 to 40 atomic % of palladium, and the remainder of iron with less than 0.5 atomic % of impurities or an iron-palladium-silver alloy consisting of 19.5 atomic % of palladium, 0.1 to 27.5 atomic % of silver and the remainder of iron with less than 0.5 atomic % of impurities and having a crystalline structure with fine dispersion of .alpha.+.gamma..sub.1 phase in a matrix, so that the permanent magnet has a coercive force of higher than 500 Oe, a residual magnetic flux density of larger than 6 kG, and a maximum energy product of larger than 2 MG.Oe. The disclosed method of producing the aforementioned permanent magnet comprises steps of homogenizing solid solution treatment at a temperature depending on the specific alloy composition, cooling, and tempering at a suitable temperature so as to generate the aforementioned crystalline structure.

    Abstract translation: 所公开的永久磁铁由25〜40原子%的钯组成的铁 - 钯合金和少于0.5原子%的杂质的铁的剩余部分或由19.5原子%的钯组成的铁 - 钯 - 银合金组成, 0.1〜27.5原子%的银,剩余的铁含有小于0.5原子%的杂质,并且具有在基体中具有α+γ1相的细分散的晶体结构,使得永磁体具有高于 500 Oe,剩余磁通密度大于6 kG,最大能量乘积大于2 MG.Oe。 所公开的制造上述永久磁铁的方法包括以下步骤:在适当的温度下,根据具体的合金成分,冷却和回火的温度对固溶处理进行均质化,以产生上述结晶结构。

    Process for preparation of an optically active .beta.-mercaptoalkanoic
acid
    39.
    发明授权
    Process for preparation of an optically active .beta.-mercaptoalkanoic acid 失效
    光学活性β-巯基链烷酸的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US4384139A

    公开(公告)日:1983-05-17

    申请号:US294028

    申请日:1981-08-18

    CPC classification number: C07C53/50 C07C323/00 C07C53/19

    Abstract: A process is disclosed wherein an optically active .beta.-mercaptoalkanoic acid represented by formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is lower alkyl having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, is prepared by(1) reacting an optically active .beta.-hydroxyalkanoic acid represented by formula (II): ##STR2## wherein R.sub.1 is the same as defined above, with a halogenating reagent to prepare an optically active .beta.-haloalkanoyl halide represented by formula (III): ##STR3## wherein X is halogen and R.sub.1 is the same as defined above; (2) reacting the .beta.-haloalkanoyl halide with water or an aqueous alkaline solution to prepare an optically active .beta.-haloalkanoic acid represented by formula (IV): ##STR4## wherein X and R.sub.1 are each the same as defined above, or a salt thereof, respectively; and(3) reacting the .beta.-haloalkanoic acid or the salt thereof with a reagent capable of converting the halogen into the thiol group, the configuration of the compound (II), (III), and (IV) being retained throughout the process to prepare the compound represented by formula (I). The product of the present invention is useful as an intermediate for preparation of an antihypertensive agent such as N-(3-mercapto-2-D-methylpropanoyl)-L-proline.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种方法,其中式(I)表示的光学活性β-巯基链烷酸:其中R1是具有1-4个碳原子的低级烷基,其通过以下步骤制备:(1)使光学活性β- (II)表示的羟基链烷酸:其中R1与上述定义相同,与卤化试剂反应,制备式(III)表示的光学活性β-卤代烷酰基卤化物:(III) 其中X是卤素且R 1与上述定义相同; (2)使β-卤代烷酰基卤化物与水或碱性水溶液反应以制备由式(Ⅳ)表示的光学活性β-卤代链烷酸:其中X和R 1各自与上述定义相同, 或其盐; 和(3)使β-卤代烷酸或其盐与能够将卤素转化成硫醇基的试剂反应,化合物(II),(III)和(IV)的构型在整个过程中被保留 制备由式(I)表示的化合物。 本发明的产品可用作制备抗高血压药如N-(3-巯基-2-D-甲基丙酰基)-L-脯氨酸的中间体。

    Sheet stacking apparatus and image forming apparatus
    40.
    发明授权
    Sheet stacking apparatus and image forming apparatus 有权
    片材堆垛装置和成像装置

    公开(公告)号:US08651480B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-02-18

    申请号:US13545247

    申请日:2012-07-10

    Abstract: A finisher 100 includes a pair of bundle discharge rollers 130, a lower stack tray 137, and a width-direction aligning portion 200. The width-direction aligning portion includes a pair of aligning members 1 and a driving motor. The aligning member includes a pair of first aligning members 91 that is rotatably supported while being movable in the sheet width direction orthogonal to the discharge direction and a pair of second aligning members 92. The driving motor rotates the pair of first aligning members and moves the pair of first aligning members in the width direction. When the pair of first aligning members rotates and one of the pair of second aligning members abuts on the sheet, the pair of second aligning members forms opposite surfaces in which the sheet can be aligned in the width direction, and the pair of first aligning members align the sheet by the opposite surfaces.

    Abstract translation: 整理器100包括一对排纸辊130,下堆叠托盘137和宽度方向对准部分200.宽度方向对准部分包括一对对准构件1和驱动电机。 对准构件包括一对第一对准构件91,该一对第一对准构件91可在与放电方向正交的片材宽度方向上可移动地可旋转地支撑,以及一对第二对准构件92.驱动电机使一对第一对准构件旋转, 一对第一对准构件在宽度方向上。 当一对第一对准构件旋转并且一对第二对准构件中的一个抵接在片材上时,一对第二对准构件形成相对的表面,在该表面中片材可以在宽度方向上对齐,并且一对第一对准构件 将纸张对准表面。

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