摘要:
An improvement is proposed in a frame-supported pellicle, i.e. a thin transparent film of a polymeric resin adhesively bonded to a frame member, used for dust-proof protection of a photomask in a photolithographic patterning work for the manufacture of electronic devices. The improvement comprises using, as the adhesive, an organopolysiloxane-based composition which comprises (a) a perfluoroalkyl-containing diorganopolysiloxane having at least two vinyl groups per molecule, (b) an organohydrogenpolysiloxane having at least one epoxy group and (c) a platinum catalyst for promoting the hydrosilation reaction between (a) and (b). As compared with conventional adhesives, a quite good adhesive bonding strength can be obtained with this adhesive even when the membrane is made from a fluorocarbon group-containing polymeric resin and the adhesive layer obtained therefrom is highly resistant against ultraviolet irradiation to ensure a long serviceable life of the pellicle.
摘要:
A process for the preparation of a frame-supported pellicle membrane used for dust-proof protection of a photomask in the photolithographic patterning work of, for example, semiconductor devices. An improvement is proposed for trimming of a pellicle membrane formed on a base plate and adhesively bonded to a pellicle frame to remove the extraneous portion of the membrane protruded out of the pellicle frame. Instead of the mechanical punching method for trimming, the trimming work according to the invention is performed by using a cutting device having a cutter element heated at a temperature higher than the melting point of the thermoplastic resin forming the membrane so that the membrane is trimmed by melting of the resin. Different from the conventional mechanical punching method, the trimming process of the invention is free from the problem of occurrence of dust particles deposited on the membrane to adversely affect the quality of the pattern reproduction.
摘要:
An improvement is proposed in a frame-supported pellicle consisting of a frame member and a thin transparent polymer membrane adhesively bonded to the frame member used for dustproof covering of a photomask in a photolithograpic patterning work of electronic devices. The improvement comprises using a specific fluorocarbon group-containing organosiloxane-based polymeric composition as an adhesive for adhesively bonding the frame member and the polymer membrane. This adhesive is effective even when the polymeric membrane is formed from a fluorocarbon polymer which is hardly susceptible to adhesive bonding with conventional adhesives. In addition, the adhesive bonding by use of this specific adhesive is highly durable even under irradiation with ultraviolet light.
摘要:
An X-ray transmitting homogeneous membrane suitable for use in a mask for X-ray lithography is disclosed which compositely consists of silicon carbide and silicon nitride in a specified molar proportion. The membrane can be prepared by depositing a film of a homogeneous composite of silicon carbide and silicon nitride on a silicon wafer as a substrate by sputering using a target which is also a sintered composite material of silicon carbide and silicon nitride. As compared with membranes of silicon carbide alone or silicon nitride alone, the inventive membrane is advantageous in respect of the high resistance against high-energy irradiation, chemicals and moisture as well as in respect of high visible-light transmission, especially, when the tensile stress within the membrane is in a specified range.
摘要:
The inventive method provides a silicon carbide membrane for X-ray lithography having high performance in respect of stability against high energy beam irradiation. The method comprises depositing a silicon carbide film by sputtering on a silicon wafer as the substrate under such conditions that the thus deposited film is under a tensile stress in a specified range by keeping the substrate at a temperature higher than 500.degree. C. The thus deposited silicon carbide film is at least partly crystalline and the crystallinity thereof can be defined by the sharpness of a peak in the X-ray diffraction diagram of the membrane which can be assigned to the (1 1 1) plane of the crystalline silicon carbide.
摘要:
A siloxane modified with a cyclic carbonate of the formula: is combined with a non-aqueous solvent and an electrolyte salt to form a non-aqueous electrolytic solution, which is used to construct a secondary battery having improved temperature and cycle characteristics.
摘要:
A separator carries lithium particles on its surface. Using the separator, a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery having a high initial efficiency and improved cycle retentivity is available.
摘要:
A polyoxyalkylene-modified silane is combined with a non-aqueous solvent and an electrolyte salt to form a non-aqueous electrolytic solution, which is used to construct a secondary battery having improved temperature and high-output characteristics.
摘要:
A carbonate-modified silane or siloxane is combined with a non-aqueous solvent and an electrolyte salt to form a non-aqueous electrolytic solution, which is used to construct a secondary battery having improved charge/discharge characteristics.
摘要:
A non-aqueous electrolytic solution is provided comprising a non-aqueous solvent, an electrolyte salt, and a siloxane-modified polyoxyalkylene compound having (poly)organosiloxane structures at both ends of polyoxyalkylene. A secondary battery using the same has improved temperature characteristics and high-output characteristics.