Non-linear quantization at pixel sensor

    公开(公告)号:US11943561B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-03-26

    申请号:US16896130

    申请日:2020-06-08

    CPC classification number: H04N25/533 H04N25/745 H04N25/75

    Abstract: In one example, an apparatus comprises: a photodiode to generate a charge in response to light within an exposure period having a first duration; a charge sensing unit to accumulate at least a part of the charge within the exposure period; a quantizer; and a controller to: determine, using the quantizer and within a measurement period having a second duration, whether a first quantity of the at least a part of the charge accumulated at the charge sensing unit exceeds a threshold, and a time it takes for the first quantity to exceed the threshold, wherein the first duration and the second duration are individually programmable; and based on whether the first quantity exceeds the threshold, output a first value representing the time or a second value representing a second quantity of the charge generated by the photodiode within the exposure period to represent an intensity of the light.

    Pixel sensor having hierarchical memory

    公开(公告)号:US11902685B1

    公开(公告)日:2024-02-13

    申请号:US17242152

    申请日:2021-04-27

    CPC classification number: H04N25/772 H04N25/63 H04N25/75

    Abstract: In one example, an apparatus comprises an array of pixel cells, each pixel cell including: a photodiode to generate a charge in response to incident light, a charge sensing unit configured to generate a voltage based on the charge, a quantizer configured to generate a digital output based on quantizing the voltage, and an in-pixel memory configured to store the digital output. The apparatus further includes a bus interface, an off-array frame memory, and a frame memory controller configured to: control the frame memory to receive, via the set of parallel interconnects, the digital outputs from the in-pixel memory of each pixel cell of the array of pixel cells; store the digital outputs in the frame memory; fetch the digital outputs from the frame memory; and transmit the digital outputs to a host device via the bus interface.

    Pixel sensor having multiple photodiodes

    公开(公告)号:US11863886B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-01-02

    申请号:US17591300

    申请日:2022-02-02

    CPC classification number: H04N25/58 H03M1/18 H04N25/59

    Abstract: In one example, an apparatus comprises: multiple distinct sets of photodiodes, wherein each set of photodiodes includes one or more photodiodes, one or more charge sensing units, and a controller. The controller is configured to: transfer charge generated by the one or more photodiodes in response to a different component of incident light to the one or more charge sensing units in order to convert the charge to voltages; perform one or more quantization processes of a plurality of quantization processes corresponding to a plurality of intensity ranges, wherein the one or more quantization processes quantizes the voltages from the one or more charge sensing units to digital values representing components of a pixel of different wavelength ranges; and generate a pixel value based on the at least some of the digital values.

    Systems and methods for hand pose estimation from video

    公开(公告)号:US11823498B1

    公开(公告)日:2023-11-21

    申请号:US17384209

    申请日:2021-07-23

    CPC classification number: G06V40/28 G06F3/017 G06T7/70

    Abstract: The disclosed computer-implemented method may include (1) receiving a present frame of a video stream, the present frame comprising a present depiction of a multi-segment articulated body system, (2) identifying a previous frame of the video stream that comprises a previous depiction of the multi-segment articulated body system, (3) analyzing the present frame and the previous frame to determine whether the multi-segment articulated body system remained substantially rigid between the previous frame and the present frame, and (4) estimating a pose of the multi-segment articulated body system in the present frame using a first pose estimation computation that treats the multi-segment articulated body system as rigid and that is selected in contrast to a second pose estimation computation based on determining that the multi-segment articulated body system remained substantially rigid between the previous frame and the present frame. Various other methods, systems, and computer-readable media are also disclosed.

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