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31.发明授权Distribution of partitionable physical properties for market based control of actuators and sensors 有权可分配物理特性的分布，用于执行器和传感器的市场控制公开(公告)号：US06568592B1
公开(公告)日：2003-05-27
申请号：US09406391
申请日：1999-09-27
IPC分类号： G06F1700
CPC分类号： G06Q10/04
摘要： Distributed market based analog control of a system of actuators and sensors. The system is comprised of one or more producing units having an output responsive to a market price and one or more input units having an input responsive to a market price. Market price information is communicated through an information channel that is encoded as measurable changes in non-electrical partitionable physical properties. Such partitionable physical properties include pressure, thermal, chemical or acoustic properties.
摘要翻译： 基于分布式市场的模拟控制系统的执行器和传感器。 该系统包括一个或多个具有响应于市场价格的输出的生产单元和具有响应于市场价格的输入的一个或多个输入单元。 市场价格信息通过编码为非电可分割物理性质的可测量变化的信息通道来传达。 这种可分离的物理性质包括压力，热，化学或声学性质。
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公开(公告)号：US06511149B1
公开(公告)日：2003-01-28
申请号：US09163893
申请日：1998-09-30
申请人： Eric Peeters , Jaan Noolandi , Raj B. Apte , Philip D. Floyd , Jonathan A. Small , Gregory J. Kovacs , Meng H. Lean , Armin R. Volkel , Steven B. Bolte , An-Chang Shi , Frederick J. Endicott , Gregory B. Anderson , Dan A. Hays , Joel A. Kubby , Warren B. Jackson
发明人： Eric Peeters , Jaan Noolandi , Raj B. Apte , Philip D. Floyd , Jonathan A. Small , Gregory J. Kovacs , Meng H. Lean , Armin R. Volkel , Steven B. Bolte , An-Chang Shi , Frederick J. Endicott , Gregory B. Anderson , Dan A. Hays , Joel A. Kubby , Warren B. Jackson
IPC分类号： B41J215
CPC分类号： B41J2/01 , B41J2/14 , B41J2/211 , B41J2202/02
摘要： A marking apparatus is disclosed in which a propellant stream is passed through a channel and directed toward a substrate. Marking material, such as ink, toner, etc., is controllably introduced into the propellant stream and imparted with sufficient kinetic energy thereby to be made incident upon a substrate. At sufficient velocity, and with appropriate marking material, the marking material may be kinetically fused to the substrate. A multiplicity of channels for directing the propellant and marking material allow for high throughput, high resolution marking. Multiple marking materials may be introduced into the channel and mixed therein prior to being made incident on the substrate, or mixed or superimposed on the substrate without registration. One example is a single-pass, full-color printer.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种标记装置，其中推进剂流通过通道并指向基板。 诸如油墨，调色剂等的标记材料被可控地引入推进剂流中并且赋予足够的动能从而被入射到基底上。 在足够的速度下，并且使用适当的标记材料，标记材料可以与基底动力学融合。 用于引导推进剂和标记材料的多个通道允许高通量，高分辨率标记。 可以将多个标记材料引入通道中并在其入射到基板之前混合，或者混合或叠加在基板上而不进行配准。 一个例子是单程全彩色打印机。
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公开(公告)号：US6120002A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-19
申请号：US481234
申请日：2000-01-11
CPC分类号： B65H29/245 , B65H5/228 , F16K31/006 , B65H2406/1132 , B65H2406/14
摘要： A cantilever valve useful for paper handling applications is disclosed. The valve can be batch fabricated in two dimensional valve arrays, with each valve in the array being controlled by passive matrix addressing. Typically, each valve includes a valve housing having an aperture plate defining an aperture therethrough, and an opposing port plate positioned in spaced apart relationship to the aperture plate. A flexible film or strip is attached at its first end between the aperture and port plates and is unattached so that it is free to move between the aperture and port plates at its second end. Valve action is provided by use of a single switching electrode for moving the flexible film between an aperture blocking position and an aperture open position, with the switching electrodes positioned adjacent to the port plate.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于纸张处理应用的悬臂阀。 阀门可以批量制造在二维阀门阵列中，阵列中的每个阀门都被无源矩阵寻址控制。 通常，每个阀包括具有限定穿过其中的孔的孔板的阀壳体和与孔板间隔开的关系的相对的端口板。 柔性膜或带在其第一端连接在孔和端口板之间，并且不附着，使得其可在其第二端处在孔和端口板之间自由移动。 通过使用单个开关电极来提供阀动作，用于在孔闭阻位置和孔打开位置之间移动柔性膜，开关电极邻近端口板定位。
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公开(公告)号：US6004395A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-21
申请号：US994138
申请日：1997-12-19
申请人： Mark H. Yim , Warren B. Jackson , James G. Chase , David K. Biegelsen , Patrick C. P. Cheung , Andrew A. Berlin , Kenneth N. Horne
发明人： Mark H. Yim , Warren B. Jackson , James G. Chase , David K. Biegelsen , Patrick C. P. Cheung , Andrew A. Berlin , Kenneth N. Horne
CPC分类号： B65H5/228 , Y10T137/87812
摘要： A valve array for supporting objects such as paper with controlled fluid flow is disclosed. Optional valve arrays can be used to controllably eject marking agents for marking or coating a paper or other suitable substrate. Each valve in the valve array has one or more flap elements positioned in a valve chamber. These flap elements are movable to alternatively block the fluid flow through valve chamber outlets with the aid of various catch mechanisms for controllably latching the flap elements. The catch mechanisms have a disabled state and an activated state for holding and allowing release of the flap elements. Once the catch mechanism are disabled, the flap elements are free to move to another position, provided they can overcome the mechanical fluid flow forces that tend to hold it in position. To counter and utilize such forces for moving the flap elements, an impulse mechanism kicks the flap element into the valve chamber, away from the catch mechanisms. Since the position of the flap elements is unstable, oscillations of the flap elements in the fluid flow will eventually bring the flap element into catchment range of another catch mechanism in an activated state.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于支撑诸如具有受控流体流动的纸张的物体的阀阵列。 可选的阀阵列可用于可控地排出用于标记或涂覆纸张或其它合适基底的标记剂。 阀阵列中的每个阀具有位于阀室中的一个或多个挡板元件。 这些翼片元件可移动以借助于用于可控制地闩锁翼片元件的各种捕捉机构交替地阻挡通过阀室出口的流体流动。 捕捉机构具有禁用状态和用于保持并允许释放襟翼元件的激活状态。 一旦锁定机构被禁用，则翼片元件可自由地移动到另一位置，只要它们能够克服倾向于将其保持在适当位置的机械流体流动力即可。 为了抵抗和利用这种力来移动翼片元件，脉冲机构将翼片元件踢向阀室，远离捕捉机构。 由于襟翼元件的位置不稳定，因此流体流中的襟翼元件的振荡将最终使襟翼元件进入处于活动状态的另一掣子机构的集水区。
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35.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US6002890A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-14
申请号：US161409
申请日：1998-09-28
申请人： Warren B. Jackson , Sudhendu Rai
发明人： Warren B. Jackson , Sudhendu Rai
CPC分类号： H04N1/32561 , G03G15/6564 , H04N1/0057 , H04N1/00588 , H04N1/00649 , H04N1/00912 , G03G2215/00556 , G03G2215/00599 , G03G2215/00603 , G03G2215/00721
摘要： A method of control to synchronize the arrival of images and copy sheets at a transfer station by sensing delay of a copy sheet arrival at the transfer station. There is then a determination that the delay of arrival is incapable of being corrected to synchronize with a given image. In response, the control decides to rewrite the given image on the receiving medium or further delay the arrival of the copy sheet, or a combination of rewrite and delay, in order that the arrival of a given image and copy sheet is synchronized.
摘要翻译： 一种控制方法，通过感测到在传送站到达的复印纸的延迟来同步传送站处的图像和复印纸的到达。 然后确定到达的延迟不能被校正以与给定图像同步。 作为响应，控制决定重写在接收介质上的给定图像，或进一步延迟复印纸的到达，或重写和延迟的组合，以使给定图像和复印纸的到达同步。
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公开(公告)号：US5790699A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-04
申请号：US549379
申请日：1995-10-27
CPC分类号： H04N1/4092
摘要： An image detection and pixel processing system includes a plurality of detector elements for receiving an image. The detector elements are subdivided into a plurality of macrodetectors, with each macrodetector constituting four or more detector elements, and with each macrodetector providing information for determining both a total light intensity value within the macrodetector and a centroid of light intensity indicative of light intensity position within the macrodetector. An image processing assembly receives information from the plurality of macrodetectors, with the image processing assembly relating a pixel and its encompassed subpixel area to each corresponding macrodetector, and further determining the total light intensity within the pixel and the centroid of light intensity within the subpixel. The image processing assembly is capable of rendering each subpixel area as an edge when magnitude of the centroid of light intensity is greater than a predetermined threshold.
摘要翻译： 图像检测和像素处理系统包括用于接收图像的多个检测器元件。 检测器元件被细分为多个宏检测器，每个宏检测器构成四个或更多个检测器元件，并且每个宏检测器提供用于确定宏检测器内的总光强度值的信息，以及指示宏观检测器内的光强度位置的光强度的质心 宏检测器 图像处理组件从多个宏检测器接收信息，图像处理组件将像素及其包含的子像素区域相关联到每个对应的宏检测器，并进一步确定像素内的总光强度和子像素内的光强度的质心。 当光强度的大小大于预定阈值时，图像处理组件能够将每个子像素区域呈现为边缘。
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公开(公告)号：US5790255A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-04
申请号：US798328
申请日：1997-02-10
申请人： Warren B. Jackson , Mark H. Yim , Andrew A. Berlin
发明人： Warren B. Jackson , Mark H. Yim , Andrew A. Berlin
IPC分类号： G01B11/00 , G01B11/03 , G01B11/16 , G01H9/00 , H01L25/04 , H01L31/02 , H01L31/0216 , H01L31/0224 , H01L31/101 , H01L31/105 , G01B11/14
CPC分类号： H01L31/1016 , G01B11/16 , H01L25/043 , H01L31/02024 , H01L31/02161 , H01L31/022466 , H01L31/1055 , H01L2924/0002
摘要： A system of partially transparent light beam detectors that allow passage of the light beam through the detector allows multiple detectors that use the same reference light beam. Transparent detectors can be position sensitive detectors (PSD), photodiode arrays, or CCD imaging arrays. The detectors are attached to vibration susceptible structural elements, with detected movement of the light beam with respect to the partially transparent light beam detectors corresponding to movement of the vibration susceptible structural element.
摘要翻译： 允许光束通过检测器的部分透明的光束检测器的系统允许使用相同参考光束的多个检测器。 透明检测器可以是位置敏感检测器（PSD），光电二极管阵列或CCD成像阵列。 检测器被附接到易受振动的结构元件上，其中检测到的光束相对于部分透明的光束检测器对应于振动敏感结构元件的移动。
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38.发明授权Position sensitive detector based image conversion system capable of preserving subpixel information 失效基于位置敏感检测器的图像转换系统能够保留子像素信息
公开(公告)号：US5754690A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-19
申请号：US548994
申请日：1995-10-27
CPC分类号： H04N1/4092
摘要： An image detection and pixel processing system includes a plurality of position sensitive detector elements arranged to receive an image. Each position sensitive detector element provides information for determining both a total light intensity value within the position sensitive detector element and a centroid of light intensity indicative of light intensity position within the position sensitive detector element. An image processing assembly receives information from the plurality of position detector elements with the image processing assembly relating a pixel and its encompassed subpixel area to each corresponding position detector element. The total light intensity within the pixel and the centroid of light intensity within the subpixel is determined, with the image processing assembly rendering each subpixel area as an edge when magnitude of the centroid of light intensity is large.
摘要翻译： 图像检测和像素处理系统包括布置成接收图像的多个位置敏感检测器元件。 每个位置敏感检测器元件提供用于确定位置敏感检测器元件内的总光强度值和指示位置敏感检测器元件内的光强度位置的光强度的质心的信息。 图像处理组件从多个位置检测器元件接收信息，图像处理组件将像素及其包围的子像素区域与每个相应的位置检测器元件相关联。 确定像素内的总光强度和子像素内的光强度的质心，当图像处理组件的光强度的大小的大小大的时候，图像处理组件将每个子像素区域渲染为边。
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公开(公告)号：US5629517A
公开(公告)日：1997-05-13
申请号：US423906
申请日：1995-04-17
IPC分类号： H01L27/146 , H01L27/144 , H04N1/028 , H01L27/00 , H01L31/00
CPC分类号： H01L27/1446
摘要： An image sensor array has overlapping responsive zones for detecting incident radiation. The sensor array includes a plurality of collection electrodes for sensing charge and a charge distribution layer in contact with the collection electrodes. The charge distribution layer is configured to distribute charge generated from incident radiation to more than one collection electrode, effectively providing overlapping responsive zones that reduce adverse aliasing effects.
摘要翻译： 图像传感器阵列具有用于检测入射辐射的重叠响应区域。 传感器阵列包括用于感测电荷的多个收集电极和与收集电极接触的电荷分布层。 电荷分布层被配置为将从入射辐射产生的电荷分配到多于一个收集电极，有效地提供重叠的响应区，其减少不利的混叠效应。
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公开(公告)号：US5572344A
公开(公告)日：1996-11-05
申请号：US368131
申请日：1995-01-03
IPC分类号： G02F1/133 , G02F1/1343 , G09F9/30 , G02F1/1393
CPC分类号： G02F1/134309
摘要： Pixel elements capable of imaging spatial intensity variations within themselves, and displays comprised of such elements, are described. The pixel elements include a resistance layer disposed between at least one set of electrodes. Over that resistance layer is a liquid crystal material. Over that liquid crystal material is a field electrode. In operation a voltage, whose components are referenced to the field electrode, is applied across the resistance layer. The resulting current flow induces a spatially varying electric field between the field electrode and the resistance layer. That spatially varying electric field results in a corresponding response by the liquid crystal layer which results in a spatially varying light transmission through the liquid crystal material. By varying the voltage across the resistance layer and/or the voltage applied to the field electrode varying amounts of light transmission can be achieved.
摘要翻译： 描述了能够对其内的空间强度变化进行成像的像素元件以及由这些元件组成的显示器。 像素元件包括设置在至少一组电极之间的电阻层。 在该电阻层之上是液晶材料。 在该液晶材料上是场电极。 在操作中，其分量参考场电极的电压跨越电阻层施加。 所得到的电流在场电极和电阻层之间引起空间变化的电场。 该空间变化的电场导致液晶层的相应响应，这导致通过液晶材料的空间变化的光透射。 通过改变跨越电阻层的电压和/或施加到场电极的电压可以实现不同的光透射量。
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