Acoustically communicating data signals across an electrical isolation barrier
    31.
    发明申请
    Acoustically communicating data signals across an electrical isolation barrier 有权
    在电隔离屏障之间进行声学传播数据信号

    公开(公告)号:US20070086274A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-04-19

    申请号:US11252845

    申请日:2005-10-18

    CPC classification number: H04L27/10 H04B11/00 H04L27/18

    Abstract: In one aspect, a data communication system includes a modulator, an integrated acoustic data coupler, and a demodulator. The modulator modulates a carrier signal having a frequency in an operating frequency range in response to an input data signal and provides the modulated carrier signal at a modulator output. The integrated acoustic data coupler includes an acoustically resonant structure that has one or more acoustic resonant frequencies in the operating frequency range. The acoustically resonant structure includes a first thin film electro-acoustic transducer electrically coupled to the modulator output, a second thin film electro-acoustic transducer, and a substrate. The substrate supports, acoustically couples, and provides an electrical isolation barrier between the first and second thin film electro-acoustic transducers. The demodulator has a demodulator input coupled to the second thin film electro-acoustic transducer and is operable to generate an output data signal from an input signal received at the demodulator input.

    Abstract translation: 在一个方面,数据通信系统包括调制器,集成声学数据耦合器和解调器。 调制器响应于输入数据信号调制具有在工作频率范围内的频率的载波信号,并在调制器输出端提供经调制的载波信号。 集成声学数据耦合器包括在工作频率范围内具有一个或多个声学谐振频率的声学共振结构。 声学共振结构包括电耦合到调制器输出的第一薄膜电声换能器,第二薄膜电声换能器和基底。 衬底支撑,声耦合,并且在第一和第二薄膜电声换能器之间提供电隔离屏障。 解调器具有耦合到第二薄膜电声换能器的解调器输入,并且可操作以从在解调器输入处接收的输入信号产生输出数据信号。

    Acoustic galvanic isolator incorporating series-connected decoupled stacked bulk acoustic resonators
    32.
    发明申请
    Acoustic galvanic isolator incorporating series-connected decoupled stacked bulk acoustic resonators 有权
    串联连接的解耦堆叠体声共振器的声学隔离器

    公开(公告)号:US20070086080A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-04-19

    申请号:US11253444

    申请日:2005-10-18

    CPC classification number: H03H9/584 H03H9/132 H03H9/587 H03H9/60

    Abstract: Embodiments of the acoustic galvanic isolator comprise a carrier signal source, a modulator connected to receive an information signal and the carrier signal, a demodulator, and an electrically-isolating acoustic coupler connected between the modulator and the demodulator. The electrically-isolating acoustic coupler comprises series-connected decoupled stacked bulk acoustic resonators (DSBARs).

    Abstract translation: 声学电流隔离器的实施例包括载波信号源,连接以接收信息信号的调制器和载波信号,解调器和连接在调制器和解调器之间的电隔离声耦合器。 电隔离声耦合器包括串联连接的解耦堆叠体声共振器(DSBAR)。

    Apparatus and method for detecting a target environmental variable that employs film-bulk acoustic wave resonator oscillators
    33.
    发明申请
    Apparatus and method for detecting a target environmental variable that employs film-bulk acoustic wave resonator oscillators 有权
    用于检测使用膜 - 体声波谐振器振荡器的目标环境变量的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060232163A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-10-19

    申请号:US11109108

    申请日:2005-04-18

    CPC classification number: G01K11/265 G01L1/165 G01L9/0025 H03H9/0542

    Abstract: An apparatus and method for detecting a target environmental variable (TEV). A first film-bulk acoustic resonator (FBAR) oscillator that includes a first FBAR with a first response to the target environmental variable generates a first frequency. A second film-bulk acoustic resonator (FBAR) oscillator that includes a second FBAR with a second response to the target environmental variable generates a second frequency. A circuit that is coupled to the first FBAR oscillator and the second FBAR oscillator determines the target environmental variable (e.g., changes in the TEV) based on the first frequency and the second frequency.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于检测目标环境变量(TEV)的装置和方法。 包括对目标环境变量具有第一响应的第一FBAR的第一薄膜体声波谐振器(FBAR)振荡器产生第一频率。 包括具有对目标环境变量的第二响应的第二FBAR的第二薄膜 - 体声波谐振器(FBAR)振荡器产生第二频率。 耦合到第一FBAR振荡器和第二FBAR振荡器的电路基于第一频率和第二频率来确定目标环境变量(例如,TEV的变化)。

    Film acoustically-coupled transformers with two reverse c-axis piezoelectric elements
    34.
    发明申请
    Film acoustically-coupled transformers with two reverse c-axis piezoelectric elements 有权
    具有两个反向c轴压电元件的薄膜声耦合变压器

    公开(公告)号:US20050093396A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-05-05

    申请号:US10836663

    申请日:2004-04-29

    Abstract: Embodiments of an acoustically-coupled transformer have a first stacked bulk acoustic resonator (SBAR) and a second SBAR. Each of the SBARs has a lower film bulk acoustic resonator (FBAR) and an upper FBAR, and an acoustic decoupler between the FBARs. The upper FBAR is stacked atop the lower FBAR. Each FBAR has opposed planar electrodes and a piezoelectric element between the electrodes. The piezoelectric element is characterized by a c-axis. The c-axes of the piezoelectric elements of the lower FBARs are opposite in direction, and the c-axes of the piezoelectric elements of the upper FBARs are opposite in direction. The transformer additionally has a first electrical circuit connecting the lower FBAR of the first SBAR to the lower FBAR of the second SBAR, and a second electrical circuit connecting the upper FBAR of the first SBAR to the upper FBARs of the second SBAR.

    Abstract translation: 声耦合变压器的实施例具有第一层叠体声波谐振器(SBAR)和第二SBAR。 每个SBAR具有较低的膜体声波谐振器(FBAR)和上部FBAR,以及FBAR之间的声学​​解耦器。 上部FBAR堆叠在较低FBAR的顶部。 每个FBAR具有相对的平面电极和电极之间的压电元件。 压电元件的特征在于c轴。 下FBAR的压电元件的c轴方向相反,上FBAR的压电元件的c轴方向相反。 变压器还具有将第一SBAR的下FBAR连接到第二SBAR的下FBAR的第一电路和将第一SBAR的上FBAR连接到第二SBAR的上FBAR的第二电路。

    Computer system employing memory controller and bridge interface permitting concurrent operation
    35.
    发明授权
    Computer system employing memory controller and bridge interface permitting concurrent operation 失效
    采用内存控制器和桥接口的计算机系统允许并行运行

    公开(公告)号:US06247102B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-06-12

    申请号:US09047876

    申请日:1998-03-25

    CPC classification number: G06F13/1642 G06F13/4036

    Abstract: A computer system includes a CPU, a memory device, two expansion buses, and a bridge logic unit coupling together the CPU, the memory device and the expansion buses. The CPU couples to the bridge logic unit via a CPU bus and the memory device couples to the bridge logic unit via a memory bus. The bridge logic unit generally routes bus cycle requests from one of the four buses to another of the buses while concurrently routing bus cycle requests to another pair of buses. The bridge logic unit preferably includes four interfaces, one each to the CPU, memory device and the two expansion buses. Each pair of interfaces are coupled by at least one queue; write requests are stored (or “posted”) in write queues and read data are stored in read queues. Because each interface can communicate concurrently with all other interfaces via the read and write queues, the possibility exists that a first interface cannot access a second interface because the second interface is busy processing read or write requests from a third interface, thus starving the first interface for access to the second interface. To remedy this starvation problem, the bridge logic unit prevents the third interface from posting additional write requests to its write queue, thereby permitting the first interface access to the second interface. Further, read cycles may be retried from one interface to allow another interface to complete its bus transactions.

    Abstract translation: 计算机系统包括CPU,存储器件,两个扩展总线以及将CPU,存储器件和扩展总线耦合在一起的桥逻辑单元。 CPU通过CPU总线耦合到桥逻辑单元,存储器件通过存储器总线耦合到桥逻辑单元。 桥接逻辑单元通常将总线周期请求从四条总线之一路由到另一条总线,同时将总线周期请求转发到另一对总线。 桥逻辑单元优选地包括四个接口,每个接口连接到CPU,存储设备和两个扩展总线。 每对接口由至少一个队列耦合; 写入请求在写入队列中被存储(或“发布”),并且读取数据被存储在读取队列中。 因为每个接口可以通过读写队列与所有其他接口同时进行通信,所以存在第一接口无法访问第二接口的可能性,因为第二接口正忙于处理来自第三接口的读或写请求,从而使第一接口 用于访问第二个接口。 为了解决这个饥饿问题,桥接逻辑单元防止第三接口向其写入队列发布额外的写入请求,从而允许第一接口访问第二接口。 此外,可以从一个接口重试读周期,以允许另一接口完成其总线事务。

    Pedestals with S-shaped bases
    38.
    发明授权
    Pedestals with S-shaped bases 失效
    带S形底座的基座

    公开(公告)号:US07249741B1

    公开(公告)日:2007-07-31

    申请号:US10995617

    申请日:2004-11-22

    Applicant: John Larson

    Inventor: John Larson

    CPC classification number: A47B13/02 A47B13/10

    Abstract: A pedestal has an S-shaped base and an upwardly extending member to support a furniture component. The S-shaped base provides an open leg envelope for persons seated at the pedestal. Workers at the pedestal's S-shaped table face opposite directions and enjoy independent work spaces.

    Abstract translation: 基座具有S形基座和向上延伸的构件以支撑家具部件。 S形底座为坐在基座上的人提供开放的腿部信封。 台阶S型工作台的工作人员面对相反方向,享受独立的工作空间。

    Acoustic galvanic isolator incorporating single decoupled stacked bulk acoustic resonator
    39.
    发明申请
    Acoustic galvanic isolator incorporating single decoupled stacked bulk acoustic resonator 有权
    结合单个去耦堆叠体声共振器的声学隔离器

    公开(公告)号:US20070090892A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-04-26

    申请号:US11253851

    申请日:2005-10-18

    Applicant: John Larson

    Inventor: John Larson

    CPC classification number: H03H9/584 H03H9/587

    Abstract: Embodiments of the acoustic galvanic isolator comprise a carrier signal source, a modulator connected to receive an information signal and the carrier signal, a demodulator, and an electrically-isolating acoustic coupler connected between the modulator and the demodulator. The acoustic coupler comprises no more than one decoupled stacked bulk acoustic resonator (DSBAR). An electrically-isolating acoustic coupler based on a single DSBAR is physically small and is inexpensive to fabricate yet is capable of passing information signals having data rates in excess of 100 Mbit/s and has a substantial breakdown voltage between its inputs and its outputs.

    Abstract translation: 声学电流隔离器的实施例包括载波信号源,连接以接收信息信号的调制器和载波信号,解调器和连接在调制器和解调器之间的电隔离声耦合器。 声耦合器包括不超过一个解耦堆叠体声共振器(DSBAR)。 基于单个DSBAR的电隔离声耦合器物理上小,制造成本低,但能够传递具有超过100Mbit / s的数据速率的信号信号,并且在其输入和其输出之间具有显着的击穿电压。

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