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公开(公告)号:US4199556A
公开(公告)日:1980-04-22
申请号:US23856
申请日:1979-03-26
CPC分类号: B01J29/40 , C01B39/365 , C01B39/38 , Y10S423/22 , Y10S423/29
摘要: As synthesized by previous methods, ZSM-5 or ZSM-11 zeolites are crystallized in the presence of substantial amounts of a nitrogen-containing compound. When synthesized in this way, they contain an organic ammonium cation as well as a metal cation such as sodium. To obtain a more active form, the sodium ion must be exchanged out. Such exchange, especially with ZSM-5 and ZSM-11, is difficult unless there is calcination of the zeolite to remove the obstructing organo compounds. By making these zeolites in the presence of (1) seeds of the desired zeolite, (2) mixtures of them with ammonium hydroxide and/or alcohol, (3) the alcohol per se or (4) mixtures of the alcohol with ammonium hydroxide, a product substantially deficient in organic ammonium cation is obtained. These products can be exchanged directly without any calcination.
摘要翻译: 通过以前的方法合成,ZSM-5或ZSM-11沸石在大量含氮化合物的存在下结晶。 当以这种方式合成时,它们含有有机铵阳离子以及诸如钠的金属阳离子。 要获得更活跃的形式,必须将钠离子交换出来。 这种交换,尤其是与ZSM-5和ZSM-11的交换是困难的,除非有煅烧沸石去除阻碍的有机化合物。 在(1)所需沸石的种子存在下制备这些沸石,(2)它们与氢氧化铵和/或醇的混合物,(3)醇本身或(4)醇与氢氧化铵的混合物, 获得了有机铵阳离子基本上不足的产物。 这些产品可直接进行交换而无需任何煅烧。
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公开(公告)号:US4081490A
公开(公告)日:1978-03-28
申请号:US739413
申请日:1976-11-08
CPC分类号: C07C5/41 , B01J29/65 , C01B39/445
摘要: Catalytic conversion of hydrocarbon compounds in the presence of crystalline zeolite ZSM-35, or a thermal decomposition product thereof, is provided. Zeolite ZSM-35 has a composition, in the anhydrous state, expressed in terms of mole ratios of oxides as follows:(0.3-2.5)R.sub.2 O:(0-0.8)M.sub.2 O : Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 : (x) SiO.sub.2wherein R is an organic nitrogen-containing cation derived from ethylenediamine or pyrrolidine, M is an alkali metal cation and x is greater than 8, and is characterized by a specified X-ray powder diffraction pattern.
摘要翻译: 提供了在结晶沸石ZSM-35或其热分解产物存在下烃化合物的催化转化。 沸石ZSM-35具有无水状态的组成,以氧化物的摩尔比表示如下:
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公开(公告)号:US4076842A
公开(公告)日:1978-02-28
申请号:US739414
申请日:1976-11-08
IPC分类号: C10G57/02 , B01J29/00 , B01J29/70 , C01B33/40 , C01B39/04 , C01B39/48 , C07B61/00 , C07C1/00 , C07C1/20 , C07C2/00 , C07C2/12 , C07C2/42 , C07C4/06 , C07C67/00 , C10G50/00 , C01B33/28
CPC分类号: C07C2/12 , B01J29/70 , C01B39/48 , C07C1/20 , C07C2/00 , B01J2229/36 , C07C2529/70 , Y10S423/36
摘要: A new crystalline zeolite, designated ZSM-23, a method of making same and the use thereof in catalytic conversion of organic compounds is the subject of this application. The new zeolite has a composition, in the anhydrous state, expressed in terms of mole ratios of oxides, as follows;(0.58-3.4)M.sub.2/n O : Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 : (40-250)SiO.sub.2wherein M is at least one cation having a valence n, and is characterized by a specified X-ray powder diffraction pattern.
摘要翻译: 一种名为ZSM-23的新型结晶沸石,其制备方法及其在有机化合物催化转化中的应用是本申请的主题。 新沸石具有以无水状态以氧化物的摩尔比表示的组成,如下所述: (0.58-3.4)M2 / nO:Al2O3:(40-250)SiO2,其中M是至少一种价数为n的阳离子,其特征在于规定的X射线粉末衍射图。
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公开(公告)号:US4021502A
公开(公告)日:1977-05-03
申请号:US552487
申请日:1975-02-24
CPC分类号: C07C2/00 , C07C2529/70 , Y10S585/906
摘要: Gaseous C.sub.2 -C.sub.5 olefins, either alone or in admixture with paraffins having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, are converted into gasoline blending stock with a good research octane number by passage over ZSM-4, ZSM-12, ZSM-18, chabazite or Zeolite beta.
摘要翻译: 单独或与具有1至5个碳原子的链烷烃混合的气态C2-C5烯烃通过ZSM-4,ZSM-12,ZSM-18,菱沸石或沸石转化成具有良好研究辛烷值的汽油调配料 测试版
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公开(公告)号:US4001106A
公开(公告)日:1977-01-04
申请号:US388682
申请日:1973-08-15
CPC分类号: C10G51/026 , B01J29/70 , B01J29/80 , C10G11/05 , B01J2229/26 , B01J2229/42 , B01J29/084 , B01J29/7003
摘要: A process for cracking a hydrocarbon material in two separate reaction zones, each of which contains a different crystalline aluminosilicate zeolite, one of such zeolites having a pore size of less than 6 Angstrom units and the other of such zeolites having a pore size greater than 8 Angstrom units.
摘要翻译: 一种用于在两个分开的反应区中裂解烃材料的方法,每个反应区含有不同的结晶硅铝酸盐沸石,其中一种沸石的孔径小于6埃,另一种沸石的孔径大于8 埃姆斯单位。
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公开(公告)号:US3992466A
公开(公告)日:1976-11-16
申请号:US604296
申请日:1975-08-13
IPC分类号: B01J29/70 , C01B39/44 , C07C2/12 , C07C2/54 , C07C2/66 , C07C2/86 , C07C5/27 , C10G35/095 , C10G59/02 , C10G35/06 , C07C3/50 , C10G13/02
CPC分类号: C10G59/02 , B01J29/70 , C01B39/445 , C07C2/12 , C07C2/54 , C07C2/66 , C07C2/861 , C07C2/864 , C07C5/2708 , C07C5/2737 , C10G35/095 , C07C2529/65 , Y02P20/52
摘要: This invention relates to a process for converting hydrocarbons in the presence of a catalyst comprising a ZSM-35 crystalline aluminosilicate, which zeolite, as crystallized, is in the form of very small particles having diameters, in the range of 0.005 micron to 0.1 micron. The use of such small crystalline ZSM-35 zeolite as catalyst in hydrocarbon conversion serves to retard catalyst aging during the hydrocarbon conversion reaction.
摘要翻译: 本发明涉及在包含ZSM-35结晶硅铝酸盐的催化剂存在下转化烃的方法,该ZSM-35结晶硅铝酸盐是结晶化的沸石,其直径范围为0.005微米至0.1微米。 在烃转化中使用这种小结晶ZSM-35沸石作为催化剂用于在烃转化反应期间延迟催化剂老化。
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公开(公告)号:US3960978A
公开(公告)日:1976-06-01
申请号:US503420
申请日:1974-09-05
CPC分类号: C10G50/00 , C10G2400/02 , Y10S585/906
摘要: Gaseous C.sub.2 -C.sub.5 olefins, either alone or in admixture with paraffins, are converted into an olefinic gasoline blending stock with a good research octane number in good yields by passage over a ZSM-5 type zeolite catalyst of controlled acidity. The catalyst must have reduced activity for cracking of n-hexane or aromatization of olefins or paraffins if it is to be useful for the purpose of this invention.
摘要翻译: 单独或与链烷烃混合的气态C 2 -C 5烯烃通过通过控制酸度的ZSM-5型沸石催化剂而以良好的研究辛烷值转化为具有良好研究辛烷值的烯烃汽油共混料。 如果催化剂对于本发明的目的是有用的,那么催化剂必须具有降低的正己烷裂解活性或烯烃或链烷烃的芳构化作用。
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公开(公告)号:US5334367A
公开(公告)日:1994-08-02
申请号:US964477
申请日:1992-10-21
申请人: Edward J. Rosinski , Mae K. Rubin
发明人: Edward J. Rosinski , Mae K. Rubin
CPC分类号: C01B39/48 , B01J29/70 , B01J2229/20
摘要: This invention relates to a new synthetic porous zeolite, characterize as ZSM-45, a method for its preparation and use thereof in catalytic conversion of organic compounds. This crystalline material may have a ratio of XO.sub.2 :Y.sub.2 O.sub.3 of at least 8, wherein X represents silicon and/or germanium and Y represents aluminum, boron, chromium, iron and/or gallium. When X is silicon and Y is aluminum, the new, synthetic zeolite is analogous, in some respects, to the naturally occuring zeolite, levynite. The silica/alumina form of this new crystalline material has a silica to alumina ratio of at least 8 and may be prepared with directing agents which are 2-(hydroxyalkyl) trialkylammonium compounds, dimethyldiethylammonium compounds or cobalticinium compounds. The new crystalline material exhibits a characteristic X-ray diffraction pattern.
摘要翻译: 本发明涉及新型合成多孔沸石,其特征在于ZSM-45,其制备方法及其在有机化合物的催化转化中的应用。 该结晶材料可以具有至少8的XO 2 :Y 2 O 3的比率,其中X表示硅和/或锗,Y表示铝,硼,铬,铁和/或镓。 当X是硅并且Y是铝时,新的合成沸石在某些方面类似于天然存在的沸石,levynite。 这种新结晶材料的二氧化硅/氧化铝形式的二氧化硅与氧化铝的比例至少为8,可以用2-(羟基烷基)三烷基铵化合物,二甲基二乙基铵化合物或钴酸化合物的导向剂制备。 新的结晶材料表现出特征的X射线衍射图。
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公开(公告)号:US4457685A
公开(公告)日:1984-07-03
申请号:US336741
申请日:1982-01-04
申请人: Yun-Yang Huang , Edward J. Rosinski
发明人: Yun-Yang Huang , Edward J. Rosinski
IPC分类号: B29C48/30 , B29C48/345 , B30B11/22 , A01J21/00
CPC分类号: B29C47/30 , B30B11/221 , B29C47/0014 , B29C47/0021
摘要: The present invention is direction to a unique extrusion die which may be employed in the extrusion of materials wherein a specific desired cross section is sought. The die comprises a center plate and one or more outer annular parts. Shaped holes, from which the material being extruded is emitted, are aligned at the respective edges of the center plate and the surrounding outer annular part. The die may be fabricated utilizing conventional equipment and may be employed to achieve extremely detailed cross sectional configurations of extruded materials.
摘要翻译: 本发明是一种独特的挤出模具的方向,其可用于挤出其中寻求特定期望横截面的材料。 模具包括中心板和一个或多个外部环形部分。 被挤出的材料从其中被排出的成形孔在中心板和周围的外部环形部分的相应边缘处对准。 模具可以使用常规设备制造,并且可以用于实现挤压材料的非常详细的横截面构造。
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公开(公告)号:US4341748A
公开(公告)日:1982-07-27
申请号:US169005
申请日:1980-07-15
CPC分类号: C01B39/365 , B01J29/40 , C01B39/38 , Y10S423/22 , Y10S423/29
摘要: As synthesized by previous methods, ZSM-5 or ZSM-11 zeolites are crystallized in the presence of substantial amounts of a nitrogen-containing compound. When synthesized in this way, they contain an organic ammonium cation as well as a metal cation such as sodium. To obtain a more active form, the sodium ion must be exchanged out. Such exchange, especially with ZSM-5 and ZSM-11, is difficult unless there is calcination of the zeolite to remove the obstructing organo compounds. By making these zeolites in the presence of (1) seeds of the desired zeolite, (2) mixtures of them with ammonium hydroxide and/or alcohol, (3) the alcohol per se or (4) mixtures of the alcohol with ammonium hydroxide, a product substantially deficient in organic ammonium cation is obtained. These products can be exchanged directly without any calcination.
摘要翻译: 通过以前的方法合成,ZSM-5或ZSM-11沸石在大量含氮化合物的存在下结晶。 当以这种方式合成时,它们含有有机铵阳离子以及诸如钠的金属阳离子。 要获得更活跃的形式,必须将钠离子交换出来。 这种交换,尤其是与ZSM-5和ZSM-11的交换是困难的,除非有煅烧沸石去除阻碍的有机化合物。 在(1)所需沸石的种子存在下制备这些沸石,(2)它们与氢氧化铵和/或醇的混合物,(3)醇本身或(4)醇与氢氧化铵的混合物, 获得了有机铵阳离子基本上不足的产物。 这些产品可直接进行交换而无需任何煅烧。
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