Abstract:
Methods of forming a layer of silicon germanium include forming an epitaxial layer of Si1-xGex on a silicon substrate, wherein the epitaxial layer of Si1-xGex has a thickness that is less than a critical thickness, hc, at which threading dislocations form in Si1-xGex on silicon; etching the epitaxial layer of Si1-xGex to form Si1-xGex pillars that define a trench in the epitaxial layer of Si1-xGex, wherein the trench has a height and a width, wherein the trench has an aspect ratio of height to width of at least 1.5; and epitaxially growing a suspended layer of Si1-xGex from upper portions of the Si1-xGex pillars, wherein the suspended layer defines an air gap in the trench beneath the suspended layer of Si1-xGex.
Abstract:
Integrated circuit devices including fin field-effect transistors (finFETs) and methods of forming the same are provided. The methods may include forming a fin-shaped channel region including germanium on a substrate and forming a source/drain region adjacent the channel region on the substrate. The methods may further include forming a barrier layer contacting sidewalls of the channel region and the source/drain region, and the barrier layer may include SixGe1-x, and x may be in a range of about 0.05 to about 0.2.
Abstract:
A field effect transistor includes a body layer having a strained crystalline semiconductor channel region, and a gate stack on the channel region. The gate stack includes a crystalline semiconductor gate layer that is lattice mismatched with the channel region, and a crystalline gate dielectric layer between the gate layer and the channel region. Related devices and fabrication methods are also discussed.
Abstract:
Methods of forming semiconductor patterns including reduced dislocation defects and devices formed using such methods are provided. The methods may include forming an oxide layer on a substrate and forming a recess in the oxide layer and the substrate. The methods may further include forming an epitaxially grown semiconductor pattern in the recess that contacts a sidewall of the substrate at an interface between the oxide layer and the substrate and defines an upper surface of a void in the recess in the substrate.
Abstract:
A method of forming a semiconductor device using shallow trench isolation, includes forming a trench within a semiconductor substrate and forming a screen dielectric stack outwardly from the semiconductor substrate. The screen dielectric stack includes a first sacrificial dielectric layer disposed outwardly from the semiconductor substrate and a second sacrificial dielectric layer disposed outwardly from and in contact with the first sacrificial dielectric layer. In one embodiment, the first sacrificial dielectric layer is formed before forming the trench and the second sacrificial dielectric layer is formed after forming the trench.
Abstract:
A structure having shallow-implanted elevated source/drain regions is formed with doped sidewall spacers. Diffusion of dopants from the sidewall spacers forms a doped region extending from underneath the gate electrode, along the edge of the epitaxial layer, to the doped (and uppermost) regions of the elevated source/drain. Low junction capacitance, is achieved because the shallow implant of the elevated source/drain regions places the junction inside the source/drain region itself. Low source/drain resistance is achieved because the diffused doped region provides a doped path between the shallow implanted region of the elevated source/drain and the channel region. Low source/drain junction depth is achieved because a second spacer can prevent dopant from being implanted through any faceted areas of the epitaxial layer. The doped extensions of the source/drain regions also have exceptionally low junction depth. The overall process is simpler because it is independent of both facet angle and height of the epitaxial layer.
Abstract:
A mixed voltage CMOS process for high reliability and high performance core transistors and input-output transistors with reduced mask steps. A gate stack (30) is formed over the silicon substrate (10). Ion implantation is performed of a first species and a second species to produce the doping profiles (70, 80, 90, 100) in the input-output transistors.
Abstract:
A MOSFET (100) having a heterostructure raised source/drain region and method of making the same. A two layer raised source drain region (106) is located adjacent a gate structure (112). The first layer (106a) is a barrier layer comprising a first material (e.g., SiGe, SiC). The second layer (106b) comprises a second, different material (e.g. Si). The material of the barrier layer (106a) is chosen to provide an energy band barrier between the raised source/drain region (106) and the channel region (108).