公开(公告)号：US07569818B2

公开(公告)日：2009-08-04

申请号：US11684745

申请日：2007-03-12

申请人： Ralf Schmid ,  Thomas Schwedes

发明人： Ralf Schmid ,  Thomas Schwedes

IPC分类号： G01N23/225

CPC分类号： G01R31/305 ,  G09G3/006 ,  G09G3/3648 ,  H01J37/28 ,  H01J2237/2594

摘要： A method and apparatus for reducing or eliminating crosstalk between a plurality of electron beams is described. The plurality of electron beams may produce test areas on a large area substrate that are adjacent wherein secondary electrons from one test area may be detected in an adjacent test area. In one embodiment, the timing of a primary beam emission and detection of secondary electrons from that primary beam is controlled to eliminate or reduce the possibility of detection of secondary electrons from another primary beam.

摘要翻译： 描述了用于减少或消除多个电子束之间的串扰的方法和装置。 多个电子束可以在邻近的大面积衬底上产生测试区域，其中可以在相邻测试区域中检测来自一个测试区域的二次电子。 在一个实施例中，主光束发射的定时和来自该主光束的二次电子的检测被控制以消除或减少从另一个主光束检测二次电子的可能性。

公开(公告)号：US07009116B2

公开(公告)日：2006-03-07

申请号：US10306291

申请日：2002-11-27

申请人： Ralf Schmid ,  Marco Schmidt

发明人： Ralf Schmid ,  Marco Schmidt

IPC分类号： H05K1/16

CPC分类号： H01L25/072 ,  H01L23/49811 ,  H01L24/37 ,  H01L24/38 ,  H01L24/40 ,  H01L24/45 ,  H01L24/72 ,  H01L24/80 ,  H01L2224/37011 ,  H01L2224/40137 ,  H01L2224/40139 ,  H01L2224/40225 ,  H01L2224/45124 ,  H01L2224/45144 ,  H01L2224/85205 ,  H01L2924/00014 ,  H01L2924/01005 ,  H01L2924/01006 ,  H01L2924/01013 ,  H01L2924/01015 ,  H01L2924/0102 ,  H01L2924/01029 ,  H01L2924/01033 ,  H01L2924/01068 ,  H01L2924/01079 ,  H01L2924/01082 ,  H01L2924/014 ,  H01L2924/12042 ,  H01L2924/13091 ,  H01L2924/15787 ,  H01L2924/181 ,  H01L2924/19043 ,  H01L2924/30107 ,  H01L2924/00 ,  H01L2224/48 ,  H01L2224/37099

摘要： The invention is a process to facilitate contacting of one or several power electronics components (10) with strip conductors (14, 15) on a substrate (12, 18) with the aid of a contact device (1) with several flat contact elements (6, 8) that are connected to each other by means of bridges (4, 5), including the following steps: (a) the contact device (1) is set on the upper side of the component (10); (b) the underside of a contact element (6, 8) is electrically connected both with a contact surface (S, G) on the upper side of a component (10) and with a strip conductor (14, 15); (c) at least one of the bridges (4, 5) between the individual contact elements (6, 8) is severed by means of thermal gouging. The invention also includes an assembly (16, 16′) produced with the process as well as a contact device (1) with several flat contact elements (6, 7) to facilitate contacting of power electronics components (10).

摘要翻译： 本发明是一种方法，借助于具有几个平坦接触元件的接触装置（1），促进一个或多个电力电子部件（10）与带状导体（14,15）在基板（12,18）上的接触 6，8），其通过桥（4,5）彼此连接，包括以下步骤：（a）接触装置（1）设置在部件（10）的上侧; （b）接触元件（6,8）的下侧与组件（10）的上侧上的接触表面（S，G）和带状导体（14,15）电连接; （c）各个接触元件（6,8）之间的桥梁（4,5）中的至少一个通过热气刨切断开。 本发明还包括用该方法制造的组件（16,16'）以及具有多个平坦接触元件（6,7）以便于电力电子部件（10）接触的接触装置（1）。

公开(公告)号：USD393239S

公开(公告)日：1998-04-07

申请号：US60348

申请日：1996-09-26

申请人： Ralf Schmid

设计人： Ralf Schmid

公开(公告)号：US08020906B2

公开(公告)日：2011-09-20

申请号：US12180343

申请日：2008-07-25

申请人： Ralf Schmid ,  Martin Sedlar

发明人： Ralf Schmid ,  Martin Sedlar

IPC分类号： B60R19/34

CPC分类号： B60R19/34

摘要： A crash apparatus, in particular a crash box in a motor vehicle, has a deformation body for absorbing energy in the event of a crash, which body is assembled from two half shells having beads running transversely to the main deformation direction. The two half shells each have outwardly projecting flanges with beads also running transversely to the main deformation direction. The two half shells exclusively press against one another via the contact surfaces lying between the beads of the flanges and are connected to one another in these areas.

摘要翻译： 碰撞装置，特别是机动车辆中的碰撞箱，具有用于在发生碰撞的情况下吸收能量的变形体，所述变形体由具有横向于主变形方向延伸的珠的两个半壳组装。 两个半壳每个都具有向外突出的凸缘，凸缘也横向于主变形方向延伸。 两个半壳通过位于凸缘的凸缘之间的接触表面彼此压靠，并且在这些区域中彼此连接。

公开(公告)号：US06706236B2

公开(公告)日：2004-03-16

申请号：US09726757

申请日：2000-11-30

申请人： Juergen Zaremba ,  Walter Zein ,  Wolfgang Jacob ,  Ralf Schmid

发明人： Juergen Zaremba ,  Walter Zein ,  Wolfgang Jacob ,  Ralf Schmid

IPC分类号： B28B1112

CPC分类号： B28B11/12 ,  B26F1/26 ,  H05K1/0306 ,  H05K3/005 ,  H05K2203/074 ,  H05K2203/081 ,  Y10T156/1056 ,  Y10T156/1304

摘要： To make holes in ceramic green sheets that are needed to create feedthroughs, it is proposed to make the holes by using a gas that is under a higher pressure than atmospheric pressure and that is expelled in a pulsed manner from a pressure vessel and thereby acts on a principal surface of a ceramic green sheet, at at least one location at which a hole is to be made, in such a way that material is shot out of the ceramic green sheet at that location. This eliminates the disadvantages associated with the use of punches to punch holes.

摘要翻译： 为了在形成馈通所需的陶瓷生片中形成孔，提出通过使用比大气压更高的压力的气体来制造孔，并且以脉冲方式从压力容器排出，从而作用于 在要形成孔的至少一个位置处的陶瓷生片的主表面以使得材料在该位置从陶瓷生片中被喷射出来。 这消除了与使用冲头冲孔相关的缺点。

公开(公告)号：US4640626A

公开(公告)日：1987-02-03

申请号：US757445

申请日：1985-07-22

申请人： Ralf Schmid ,  Johann Otto ,  Daniela Bernklau ,  Erwin Knapek

发明人： Ralf Schmid ,  Johann Otto ,  Daniela Bernklau ,  Erwin Knapek

IPC分类号： G01N25/72 ,  G01Q30/02 ,  G01Q30/10 ,  G01R31/308 ,  G01R31/00

CPC分类号： G01R31/308

摘要： A method and apparatus localize weak points within an electrical circuit. The electrical circuit is covered with a liquid crystal and is heated to a temperature just below the clearing point of the liquid crystal. The liquid crystal converts into its unordered condition given a temperature increase and leakage channel within the integrated circuit are completely localized. By irradiating a three-dimensional region, at least one current is induced in the region by generating electron-hole pairs within the electrical circuit, this at least one current causing a temperature increase at at least one weak point of the electrical circuit.

摘要翻译： 一种方法和装置将电路内的弱点定位。 电路用液晶覆盖，并被加热到刚好低于液晶的清除点的温度。 鉴于温度升高，液晶转换为无序状态，集成电路内的泄漏通道完全定位。 通过照射三维区域，通过在电路内产生电子 - 空穴对，在该区域中感应至少一个电流，该至少一个电流在电路的至少一个弱点处引起温度升高。

公开(公告)号：US08297680B2

公开(公告)日：2012-10-30

申请号：US12692749

申请日：2010-01-25

申请人： Ralf Schmid

发明人： Ralf Schmid

IPC分类号： B60R19/02

CPC分类号： B60R19/18 ,  B60R2019/1886

摘要： A device for the reinforcement of large-surface-area lateral sections of a rear bumper covering is effected by a supporting holder which is arranged pivotably on a load-bearing structure, is folded-in in a delivery position, is folded up in an assembly position and can be fastened with its free end to the vehicle body.

摘要翻译： 用于加强后保险杠盖的大表面积侧部的装置由支撑保持器实现，所述支撑保持器可枢转地布置在承载结构上，被折叠在输送位置中，被折叠成组件 可以将其自由端固定在车身上。

公开(公告)号：US20070216428A1

公开(公告)日：2007-09-20

申请号：US11684745

申请日：2007-03-12

申请人： Ralf Schmid ,  Thomas Schwedes

发明人： Ralf Schmid ,  Thomas Schwedes

IPC分类号： G01R31/305

CPC分类号： G01R31/305 ,  G09G3/006 ,  G09G3/3648 ,  H01J37/28 ,  H01J2237/2594

摘要： A method and apparatus for reducing or eliminating crosstalk between a plurality of electron beams is described. The plurality of electron beams may produce test areas on a large area substrate that are adjacent wherein secondary electrons from one test area may be detected in an adjacent test area. In one embodiment, the timing of a primary beam emission and detection of secondary electrons from that primary beam is controlled to eliminate or reduce the possibility of detection of secondary electrons from another primary beam.

摘要翻译： 描述了用于减少或消除多个电子束之间的串扰的方法和装置。 多个电子束可以在邻近的大面积衬底上产生测试区域，其中可以在相邻测试区域中检测来自一个测试区域的二次电子。 在一个实施例中，主光束发射的定时和来自该主光束的二次电子的检测被控制以消除或减少从另一个主光束检测二次电子的可能性。

公开(公告)号：US06743298B2

公开(公告)日：2004-06-01

申请号：US10070575

申请日：2002-03-08

申请人： Ralf Schmid

发明人： Ralf Schmid

IPC分类号： B60S138

CPC分类号： B60S1/0491 ,  B60S1/38 ,  B60S2001/3812 ,  Y10S318/02

摘要： A method for cleaning vehicle windows by means of a wiper with a wiper strip (12), whose wiper lip (16) rests against the vehicle window. The wiper strip (12) is set into oscillations lateral to its longitudinal direction (20) during the wiping operation and/or shortly before it is begun.

摘要翻译： 一种通过具有刮水条（12）的擦拭器清洁车辆窗户的方法，其刮水器唇缘（16）靠在车窗上。刮水条（12）在其纵向方向（20）的侧面被设置为横向振荡 擦拭操作和/或在开始之前不久。

公开(公告)号：US06700191B2

公开(公告)日：2004-03-02

申请号：US10102900

申请日：2002-03-22

申请人： Ralf Schmid ,  Marco Schmidt ,  Johann Sontheim ,  Helmut Perkounigg

发明人： Ralf Schmid ,  Marco Schmidt ,  Johann Sontheim ,  Helmut Perkounigg

IPC分类号： H01L2352

CPC分类号： H05K7/1432 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H02M7/003 ,  H01L2924/00

摘要： An electronic power circuit includes several power modules (1) and is especially for controlling an electrical machine. Each power module (1) includes a plate-shaped integrated electronic circuit arrangement (2) having several electrical terminals. A perpendicular bent-over electrically conducting side leg (3) is arranged on each of two opposite-lying sides of the plate-shaped circuit arrangement (2). The side leg (3) forms an electrical contact and, in this way, the power module (1) has a U-shaped cross section. Each side leg (3) is provided with connecting elements via which two or several power modules (1) can be electrically and mechanically fixedly connected to each other while forming a mutual spacing between the plate-shaped circuit arrangement (2) via the side legs (3) for forming the electronic power circuit.

摘要翻译： 电子电源电路包括数个电源模块（1），特别用于控制电机。 每个电源模块（1）包括具有多个电气端子的板状集成电子电路装置（2）。 在板状电路装置（2）的两个相对的侧面的每一个上布置有垂直弯曲的导电侧腿（3）。 侧腿（3）形成电接触，并且以这种方式，电源模块（1）具有U形横截面。 每个侧腿（3）设置有连接元件，通过该连接元件，两个或多个功率模块（1）可以彼此电气和机械地固定连接，同时通过侧腿形成板状电路装置（2）之间的相互间隔 （3），用于形成电子电路。