摘要:
An engine automatic start stop control apparatus for controlling an engine of a vehicle to be automatically stopped or started in response to driving conditions of a vehicle, which is equipped with a manual transmission, an automatic transmission or a continuously variable transmission (CVT). The apparatus makes a determination whether or not to allow stop (or idle stop) of the engine in consideration of a relationship between outside air temperature and engine water temperature. This prevents a catalyst from being deteriorated in performance as a result of a temperature reduction of the catalyst occurs when the engine idling is carelessly stopped. Thus, it is possible to effectively reduce discharge gas of the vehicle. The outside air temperature can be estimated based on intake air temperature which is detected after the vehicle runs for a prescribed time. The idle stop of the engine is inhibited in response to a request from an air conditioner or to avoid cool-down of the engine to be restarted. In addition, the idle stop of the engine is allowed or inhibited in consideration of remaining battery charge, particularly in the case of a hybrid vehicle which is equipped with a motor/generator in addition to the engine. The engine is automatically restarted to avoid unwanted reduction of the remaining battery charge.
摘要:
A control system for a hybrid vehicle with a combustion engine is provided for outputting driving force, an electric motor for generating a force for assisting the output from the engine, and a power storage unit for supplying a power to the motor and for storing energy regenerated by the motor when the vehicle decelerates. The control system includes an assistance determining device for determine whether to assist the output from the engine by the motor, depending on the driving condition of the vehicle; a first assistance amount determining device for determining a first assistance amount, depending on the driving condition of the vehicle, when the assistance determining device determines to perform the assist; a second assistance amount determining device for determining a second assistance amount, when a driver's intention to accelerate the vehicle exceeds a predetermined standard; and an assistance control device for driving the motor to assist the output from the engine, based on the first assistance amount when a driver's intention to accelerate the vehicle does not exceed a predetermined standard, and based on the second assistance amount when the driver's intention to accelerate the vehicle exceeds the predetermined standard.
摘要:
A technique to prevent peeling of deposits formed on the surface of the inner walls of the thin-film formation apparatus and the members inside the apparatus and to suppress particle production without contamination of the inside of the apparatus. A member for a thin-film formation apparatus having inner walls and a method for manufacturing the member is provided. A plurality of unevenness is provided on at least a portion of the surface of the member and the inner walls on which unnecessary thin films are deposited. The surfaces are subjected to masking, and then, etching processing to form the plurality of unevenness. After the etching processing the masking is removed.
摘要:
In a mastitis progression data memory 80 there is previously recorded data on the corresponding relationship between the state of progression of mastitis caused by bacteria and the trace light intensity chemically emitted by phagocytic leukocytes in milk when they phagocytose the bacteria, the trace light intensity chemically emitted by the phagocytic leukocytes in the milk is detected by a photodetector 41a, the state of progression of mastitis corresponding to the light intensity is diagnosed by an extractor/converter 13 with reference to the mastitis progression data memory 80 based on the detected trace light intensity, and the diagnosed state of progression of mastitis is outputted by output means 30. It is possible to conveniently and reliably diagnose the state of progression of mastitis from invasion of bacteria up to severe mastitis.
摘要:
A method of making a sheet-shaped oxygen absorber includes preparing an oxygen-absorbing resin sheet having opposed first and second surfaces and including an oxygen-absorbing composition in a thermoplastic resin; applying first and second covering members to and in contact with the first and second surfaces, respectively, of the oxygen-absorbing resin sheet to form a laminated structure, at least one of the covering members being air-permeable; and ultrasonically heat sealing the first covering member to the second covering member along the periphery of a closed planar geometric figure, encapsulating at least a part of the oxygen-absorbing resin sheet and cutting the first and second covering members where the first and second covering members are sealed to each other, along the periphery of the closed planar geometric figure, to produce the sheet-shaped oxygen absorber.
摘要:
A method for producing a lead frame which comprises selectively forming a photoresist film on both sides of a lead frame material of three-layered structure, with an etching stop layer interposed between two metal layers, etching both sides thereof using the photoresist film as a mask, and removing the unnecessary part of the etching stop layer.
摘要:
A microcapsule containing hydrous composition containing an electrolyte and microcapsules coated with a water-soluble polymer which undergoes phase separation by the action of the electrolyte. The electrolyte causes the above-mentioned phase separation comprising 5% to 80% by weight of water and water-soluble components.
摘要:
A belt-like package train having at least a surface layer made of a plastic includes a plurality of packages connected in series in one direction, each package being charged with a dioxidizing agent such as a metal powder, e.g., iron powder. The package train is coiled on a core made of a thick paper material having a small air-permeability. The coiled package train is disposed on the inlet side of an automatic severing apparatus and is successively fed into the apparatus so that the packages are successively severed from the outermost layer and then from the inner layers of the coiled package train.
摘要:
A playback apparatus for use with disc media includes a disc clamping mechanism operable with the opening and closing of the disc holding device with respect to the body of the playback apparatus. Portions of the clamper are normally spring biased to an open or non-clamping state, and are moved by a cam to the clamping position when the holding device is closed.
摘要:
A photoconductive film is formed by applying a dispersion liquid produced by mixing a solution of a binder resin in a first solvent of high compatibility with the binder resin containing a photoconductive organic pigment or dye with a second solvent having compatibility with the binder resin inferior to the first solvent.An electrophotographic photosensitive member having a photosensitive layer is formed by applying a dispersion liquid produced by mixing a solution of a binder resin in a first solvent of high compatibility with the binder resin containing a photoconductive organic pigment or dye with a second solvent having compatibility with the binder resin inferior to the first solvent.An electrophotographic photosensitive member having a charge generation layer and a charge transport layer is formed by applying a dispersion liquid produced by mixing a solution of a binder resin in a first solvent of high compatibility with the binder resin containing a photoconductive organic pigment or dye with a second solvent having compatibility with the binder resin inferior to the first solvent.