公开(公告)号：US08280572B2

公开(公告)日：2012-10-02

申请号：US13382625

申请日：2010-07-07

申请人： Hidenori Takahashi ,  Yuji Nishi ,  Masatoshi Tazawa ,  Masanobu Matsusaka

发明人： Hidenori Takahashi ,  Yuji Nishi ,  Masatoshi Tazawa ,  Masanobu Matsusaka

IPC分类号： B60L11/18

CPC分类号： B60L11/1872 ,  B60L11/1875 ,  B60L2240/526 ,  B60L2240/545 ,  B60L2260/56 ,  Y02T10/7011 ,  Y02T10/705

摘要： A first calculating section (118) calculates an allowable output power (WoutA) of the secondary battery before a ripple temperature increase operation for increasing the temperature of a secondary battery by causing a ripple current to flow in the secondary battery is performed, the allowable output power being determined in advance based on the temperature and a state of charge (SOC) of the secondary battery. A second calculating section (120) calculates the allowable output power (WoutB) achieved when the ripple temperature increase operation is performed. A determining section (122) determines whether to perform the ripple temperature increase operation so that when the allowable output power (WoutB) is equal to or greater than the allowable output power (WoutA), the ripple temperature increase operation is performed and, when the allowable output power (WoutB) is smaller than the allowable output power (WoutA), the ripple temperature increase operation is not performed.

摘要翻译： 第一计算部分（118）在通过使二次电池中的纹波电流流动来提高二次电池的温度的纹波升高操作之前，计算二次电池的容许输出功率（WoutA），允许输出 基于二次电池的温度和充电状态（SOC）预先确定电力。 第二计算部（120）计算进行纹波升温动作时的容许输出功率（WoutB）。 确定部分（122）确定是否进行纹波温度升高操作，使得当允许输出功率（WoutB）等于或大于容许输出功率（WoutA）时，执行纹波升高操作，并且当 允许输出功率（WoutB）小于容许输出功率（WoutA）时，不进行纹波升温动作。

公开(公告)号：US20110161025A1

公开(公告)日：2011-06-30

申请号：US13061008

申请日：2009-08-28

申请人： Shuji Tomura ,  Takaji Umeno ,  Yasushi Amano ,  Yuji Nishi ,  Takeshi Takemoto ,  Nobuyasu Haga ,  Tetsuya Fuchimoto

发明人： Shuji Tomura ,  Takaji Umeno ,  Yasushi Amano ,  Yuji Nishi ,  Takeshi Takemoto ,  Nobuyasu Haga ,  Tetsuya Fuchimoto

IPC分类号： G01R31/36

CPC分类号： G06F19/00 ,  G01R31/3651 ,  G01R31/3662 ,  H01M10/48 ,  H01M10/486

摘要： A battery state estimating unit estimates an internal state of a secondary battery in accordance with a battery model equation in every arithmetic cycle, and estimates a charging rate and a battery current based on a result of the estimation. A parameter estimating unit obtains a battery current measured by a sensor as well as the charging rate and the battery current estimated by the battery state estimating unit. The parameter estimating unit estimates a capacity deterioration parameter such that a rate of change in difference (estimation error) between a summed value of an actual current and a summed value of an estimated current with respect to the charging rate is minimized. A result obtained by estimating the capacity deterioration parameter is reflected in the battery model by the battery state estimating unit.

摘要翻译： 电池状态估计单元根据每个算术循环中的电池模型等式来估计二次电池的内部状态，并且基于估计结果来估计充电率和电池电流。 参数估计单元获得由传感器测量的电池电流以及由电池状态估计单元估计的充电率和电池电流。 参数估计单元估计容量劣化参数，使得实际电流的求和值与估计电流的相加值相对于充电率之间的差值（估计误差）的变化率最小化。 通过估计容量劣化参数获得的结果由电池状态估计单元反映在电池模型中。

公开(公告)号：US20100241376A1

公开(公告)日：2010-09-23

申请号：US12741933

申请日：2008-09-17

申请人： Yoshiaki Kikuchi ,  Teruo Ishishita ,  Yuji Nishi ,  Daisuke Kuroda

发明人： Yoshiaki Kikuchi ,  Teruo Ishishita ,  Yuji Nishi ,  Daisuke Kuroda

IPC分类号： G01R31/36

CPC分类号： H01M10/052 ,  B60K1/02 ,  B60K6/365 ,  B60K6/445 ,  B60L3/0046 ,  B60L3/0053 ,  B60L58/12 ,  B60L58/24 ,  B60W2510/244 ,  B60W2510/246 ,  G01R31/392 ,  H01M10/425 ,  H01M10/48 ,  H01M10/486 ,  Y02E60/122 ,  Y02T10/6239 ,  Y02T10/7011 ,  Y02T10/7044 ,  Y02T10/705 ,  Y02T90/34

摘要： An ECU calculates an evaluation value decrease amount D(−) in response to a reduction of unevenness of lithium ion concentration caused by diffusion of lithium ions resulting from a lapse of one cycle time ΔT, calculates an evaluation value increase amount D(+) in response to an increase of the unevenness of the lithium ion concentration caused by discharging during a lapse of one cycle time ΔT, and calculates a present value D(N) of a battery deterioration evaluation value D due to high-rate discharging, as a previous value D(N−1)−evaluation value decrease amount D(−)+evaluation value increase amount D(+). If battery deterioration evaluation value D exceeds a predetermined target value E, the ECU sets a discharging power limit value WOUT that is a limit value of electric power to be discharged from a battery, to a value lower than a maximum value W(MAX).

摘要翻译： ECU响应于由于经过一个循环时间而产生的锂离子的扩散引起的锂离子浓度的不均匀性的降低，计算评价值减少量D（ - ），并且，计算评价值增加量D（+ ）响应于在一个周期时间＆Dgr; T之间由放电引起的锂离子浓度的不均匀性的增加，并且计算由于高速率放电而导致的电池劣化评估值D的当前值D（N） ，作为先前值D（N-1） - 评价值减少量D（ - ）+评价值增加量D（+）。 如果电池劣化评估值D超过预定目标值E，则ECU将作为从电池放电的电力的限制值的放电功率限制值WOUT设定为低于最大值W（MAX）的值。

公开(公告)号：US20100204861A1

公开(公告)日：2010-08-12

申请号：US12678659

申请日：2008-09-25

申请人： Keiji Kaita ,  Teruo Ishishita ,  Shinobu Okayama ,  Yuji Nishi ,  Daisuke Kuroda

发明人： Keiji Kaita ,  Teruo Ishishita ,  Shinobu Okayama ,  Yuji Nishi ,  Daisuke Kuroda

IPC分类号： H01M10/44 ,  H02J7/00 ,  B60L3/00

CPC分类号： H01M10/484 ,  B60L11/1851 ,  B60L11/1861 ,  G01R31/3658 ,  H01M10/0525 ,  H02J7/0088 ,  Y02E60/122 ,  Y02T10/7011 ,  Y02T10/7044 ,  Y02T10/705

摘要： During use of a secondary battery, a concentration change ratio estimating unit estimates a ratio of change in electrolytic solution concentration based on a charging/discharging current. According to the estimated ratio of change, a concentration estimated value calculating unit sequentially calculates an electrolytic solution concentration estimated value during the use of the secondary battery. Based on the estimated electrolytic solution concentration estimated value, a determining unit determines whether or not the electrolytic solution concentration is within a normal range. When the electrolytic solution concentration is outside the normal range, a charging/discharging condition modifying unit modifies a charging/discharging condition of the secondary battery to bring the electrolytic solution concentration back to the normal range, thus avoiding a tendency of overcharge or a tendency of overdischarge.

摘要翻译： 在二次电池的使用期间，浓度变化率推定部基于充放电电流来估计电解液浓度的变化率。 根据估计的变化率，浓度估计值计算单元在二次电池的使用期间依次计算电解液浓度估计值。 基于估计的电解液浓度估计值，确定单元确定电解液浓度是否在正常范围内。 当电解液浓度超出正常范围时，充放电条件修改单元改变二次电池的充电/放电状态，使电解液浓度恢复到正常范围，从而避免过充电或倾向于 过度放电

公开(公告)号：US20100085057A1

公开(公告)日：2010-04-08

申请号：US12447715

申请日：2008-03-07

申请人： Yuji Nishi ,  Takeshi Takemoto ,  Nobuyasu Haga ,  Tetsuya Fuchimoto

发明人： Yuji Nishi ,  Takeshi Takemoto ,  Nobuyasu Haga ,  Tetsuya Fuchimoto

IPC分类号： G01N27/27

CPC分类号： G01R31/3651 ,  G01R31/3624 ,  H01M10/44 ,  H01M10/48

摘要： A diffusion estimation unit follows a diffusion equation in an active material that is represented by a polar coordinate to estimate a distribution in concentration of lithium in the active material. An open circuit voltage estimation unit obtains an open circuit voltage in accordance with a local SOC(θ) based on a concentration of lithium obtained at an interface of the active material as estimated by the diffusion estimation unit. A current estimation unit uses a battery's voltage measured by a voltage sensor, the estimated open circuit voltage, and a parameter value that is set for the battery by a battery parameter value setting unit, and follows a voltage-current relationship model expression simplified from an electrochemical reaction expression to estimate the battery's current density. A boundary condition setting unit sequentially sets a boundary condition for the diffusion equation of the diffusion estimation unit for the active material's interface, as based on the battery's estimated current density. Thus a battery model that allows an internal state to be estimated based on an electrochemical reaction dynamically and can also achieve an alleviated operating load can be used to estimate a state of a secondary battery.

摘要翻译： 扩散估计单元遵循由极坐标表示的活性材料中的扩散方程，以估计活性材料中锂浓度的分布。 开路电压估计单元基于通过扩散估计单元估计的在活性物质的界面处获得的锂的浓度，根据本地SOC（“thetas”）获得开路电压。 当前估计单元使用由电压传感器测量的电池电压，估计的开路电压和由电池参数值设置单元为电池设置的参数值，并且遵循简化的电压 - 电流关系模型表达式 电化学反应表达式来估计电池的电流密度。 边界条件设定部基于电池的推定电流密度，依次设定活性物质界面的扩散估计部的扩散方程的边界条件。 因此，可以使用允许基于电化学反应动态地估计内部状态并且还可以实现减轻的操作负载的电池模型来估计二次电池的状态。

公开(公告)号：US20050040482A1

公开(公告)日：2005-02-24

申请号：US10790238

申请日：2004-03-02

申请人： Toshimasa Suzuki ,  Yuji Nishi ,  Masayuki Fujimoto ,  Nobuyoshi Awaya ,  Kohji Inoue ,  Keizo Sakiyama

发明人： Toshimasa Suzuki ,  Yuji Nishi ,  Masayuki Fujimoto ,  Nobuyoshi Awaya ,  Kohji Inoue ,  Keizo Sakiyama

IPC分类号： H01F10/32 ,  G11C13/00 ,  H01F41/18 ,  H01L21/8246 ,  H01L27/105 ,  H01L43/08 ,  H01L43/10 ,  H01L43/12 ,  H01L45/00 ,  H01L27/108

CPC分类号： G11C13/0007 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  G11C2213/31 ,  H01L45/04 ,  H01L45/1233 ,  H01L45/1253 ,  H01L45/147 ,  H01L45/1625

摘要： There is provided an EPIR device which is excellent in mass productivity and high in practical utility. The EPIR device includes a lower electrode layer, a CMR thin film layer and an upper electrode layer which are laminated in this order on any of various substrates. A Pt polycrystal thin film 10 forming the lower electrode layer includes columnar Pt crystal grains 10A, 10B, 10C, . . . and over 90% of these crystal grains is oriented to a (1 1 1) face. Columnar PCMO crystal grain groups 20A, 20B, 20C, . . . are respectively locally grown epitaxially on the respective outermost surfaces of the Pt crystal grains 10A, 10B, 10C, Then, the crystal faces of the crystal grains included in the PCMO crystal grain groups 20A, 20B, 20C, . . . and vertical in the substrate surface normal direction are any one of (1 0 0)p, (1 1 0)p and (1 1 1)p planes.

摘要翻译： 提供了具有优异的批量生产率和高实用性的EPIR装置。 EPIR器件包括下列电极层，CMR薄膜层和上电极层，它们以任何各种衬底依次层叠。 形成下电极层的Pt多晶薄膜10包括柱状Pt晶粒10A，10B，10C。 。 。 并且超过90％的这些晶粒取向为（111）面。 柱状PCMO晶粒组20A，20B，20C。 。 。 分别在Pt晶粒10A，10B，10C的各个最外表面上外延地局部生长。然后，包含在PCMO晶粒组20A，20B，20C中的晶粒的晶面。 。 。 并且在衬底表面法线方向垂直是（110）p，（110）p和（111）p平面中的任何一个。

公开(公告)号：US5311313A

公开(公告)日：1994-05-10

申请号：US997575

申请日：1992-12-28

申请人： Kazuyuki Ebihara ,  Shigehiro Ito ,  Yuji Nishi ,  Tatsushi Koguchi

发明人： Kazuyuki Ebihara ,  Shigehiro Ito ,  Yuji Nishi ,  Tatsushi Koguchi

IPC分类号： H04N5/21

CPC分类号： H04N5/211

摘要： A television ghost removal apparatus comprises a transversal filter that receives input television signals, compensates waveform distortion included in the signals, and removes a ghost component; a waveform extractor that extracts signal waveforms of predetermined periods that include reference signals for ghost detection from the television signals; a coefficient setter that compares reference waveform signals and the extracted signal waveforms to obtain error signals, and sets coefficient data corresponding to the error signals, and in accordance with this coefficients data, changes filter coefficient of the transversal filter; a band limiter means for removing unnecessary high-region components included in the coefficient data, and supplying the coefficient data from which the unnecessary high-region components have been removed to the transversal filter means, the unnecessary high-region components being outside a frequency band of the reference signal; and a counter means for counting the number of times that the coefficient data have been generated by the coefficient setting means until the television signals return to a status where ghost has been removed, and for activating the band limiter means when the number of times reaches a predetermined number.

摘要翻译： 电视重影去除装置包括：一个横向滤波器，其接收输入的电视信号，补偿包含在信号中的波形失真，并去除重影分量; 波形提取器，其从电视信号中提取包括用于重影检测的参考信号的预定周期的信号波形; 系数设定器，比较参考波形信号和提取的信号波形以获得误差信号，并且设置与误差信号相对应的系数数据，并且根据该系数数据改变横向滤波器的滤波器系数; 用于去除包含在系数数据中的不必要的高区域分量的带限制器装置，并且将不必要的高区域分量从其中去除的系数数据提供给横向滤波器装置，不必要的高区域分量在频带外 的参考信号; 以及计数器装置，用于对系数设置装置产生的系数数据的次数进行计数，直到电视信号返回到重影已经被去除的状态，并且当次数达到时启动频带限制器装置 预定数量。

公开(公告)号：US10096992B2

公开(公告)日：2018-10-09

申请号：US14431601

申请日：2013-11-29

申请人： Keiji Kaita ,  Yuji Nishi ,  Yukinari Tanabe ,  Hiromasa Tanaka ,  Motoi Ito

发明人： Keiji Kaita ,  Yuji Nishi ,  Yukinari Tanabe ,  Hiromasa Tanaka ,  Motoi Ito

IPC分类号： H02J7/00 ,  H02H7/18 ,  B60L3/04

摘要： An electrical storage system includes an electrical storage device (10); a relay (SMR-B, SMR-G, SMR-P) switching between on/off states; a current interruption circuit (60) interrupting energization of the electrical storage device by causing the relay to switch from the on state to the off state; and a controller (30) executing drive control over the relay. The current interruption circuit includes an alarm circuit (63) outputting an alarm signal indicating overcharging/overdischarging of any one electrical storage block by comparing a voltage value of each electrical storage block with a threshold; a latch circuit (64) retaining the alarm signal; and a transistor (68) causing the relay to switch from the on state to the off state upon reception of an output signal of the latch circuit. The controller determines an energization state of the electrical storage device by executing control for turning on the relay while control for causing the alarm circuit to output the alarm signal is being executed.

公开(公告)号：US09327611B2

公开(公告)日：2016-05-03

申请号：US13260077

申请日：2009-07-08

申请人： Yuji Nishi ,  Hidenori Takahashi ,  Masatoshi Tazawa ,  Masanobu Matsusaka ,  Makoto Ishikura

发明人： Yuji Nishi ,  Hidenori Takahashi ,  Masatoshi Tazawa ,  Masanobu Matsusaka ,  Makoto Ishikura

IPC分类号： B60L11/18 ,  H01M10/625 ,  H01M10/637 ,  H01M10/657 ,  H01M2/34 ,  H01M10/615 ,  H01M10/613 ,  H01M10/42

CPC分类号： B60L11/1875 ,  B60L11/1851 ,  H01M2/345 ,  H01M2/348 ,  H01M10/425 ,  H01M10/613 ,  H01M10/615 ,  H01M10/625 ,  H01M10/637 ,  H01M10/657 ,  H01M2200/10 ,  Y02T10/7005 ,  Y02T10/7011 ,  Y02T10/705

摘要： A temperature elevating apparatus of a secondary battery includes a ripple generator and a controller. Ripple generator is connected to secondary battery, and is configured to actively generate ripple current of a predetermined frequency in secondary battery. Controller controls ripple generator to elevate a temperature of the secondary battery by generating ripple current in secondary battery. Here, the predetermined frequency is set to be a frequency in a frequency region where an absolute value of an impedance of secondary battery relatively decreases based on frequency characteristics of the impedance of secondary battery.

摘要翻译： 二次电池的升温装置包括纹波发生器和控制器。 波纹发生器连接到二次电池，并且被配置为主动地产生二次电池中预定频率的纹波电流。 控制器控制纹波发生器，通过在二次电池中产生纹波电流来提高二次电池的温度。 这里，根据二次电池的阻抗的频率特性，将预定频率设定为二次电池的阻抗的绝对值相对减少的频率区域的频率。

公开(公告)号：US20150255979A1

公开(公告)日：2015-09-10

申请号：US14431601

申请日：2013-11-29

申请人： Keiji Kaita ,  Yuji Nishi ,  Yukinari Tanabe ,  Hiromasa Tanaka ,  Motoi Ito

发明人： Keiji Kaita ,  Yuji Nishi ,  Yukinari Tanabe ,  Hiromasa Tanaka ,  Motoi Ito

IPC分类号： H02H7/18

CPC分类号： H02H7/18 ,  B60L3/04 ,  B60L2240/547 ,  H02J7/0021 ,  H02J7/0031 ,  H02J2007/0037 ,  Y02T10/7055

摘要： An electrical storage system includes an electrical storage device (10); a relay (SMR-B, SMR-G, SMR-P) switching between on/off states; a current interruption circuit (60) interrupting energization of the electrical storage device by causing the relay to switch from the on state to the off state; and a controller (30) executing drive control over the relay. The current interruption circuit includes an alarm circuit (63) outputting an alarm signal indicating overcharging/overdischarging of any one electrical storage block by comparing a voltage value of each electrical storage block with a threshold; a latch circuit (64) retaining the alarm signal; and a transistor (68) causing the relay to switch from the on state to the off state upon reception of an output signal of the latch circuit. The controller determines an energization state of the electrical storage device by executing control for turning on the relay while control for causing the alarm circuit to output the alarm signal is being executed.

摘要翻译： 电存储系统包括电存储装置（10）; 继电器（SMR-B，SMR-G，SMR-P）在开/关状态之间切换; 电流中断电路（60）通过使继电器从接通状态切换到断开状态来中断蓄电装置的通电; 以及执行对所述继电器的驱动控制的控制器（30）。 电流中断电路包括通过将每个电存储块的电压值与阈值进行比较来输出指示任何一个电存储块的过充电/过放电的报警信号的报警电路; 保持警报信号的锁存电路（64）; 以及晶体管（68），其在接收到所述锁存电路的输出信号时使所述继电器从导通状态切换到断开状态。 控制器通过执行用于接通继电器的控制来确定蓄电装置的通电状态，同时执行用于使报警电路输出报警信号的控制。