摘要:
There is provided an EPIR device which is excellent in mass productivity and high in practical utility. The EPIR device includes a lower electrode layer, a CMR thin film layer and an upper electrode layer which are laminated in this order on any of various substrates. A Pt polycrystal thin film 10 forming the lower electrode layer includes columnar Pt crystal grains 10A, 10B, 10C, . . . and over 90% of these crystal grains is oriented to a (1 1 1) face. Columnar PCMO crystal grain groups 20A, 20B, 20C, . . . are respectively locally grown epitaxially on the respective outermost surfaces of the Pt crystal grains 10A, 10B, 10C, Then, the crystal faces of the crystal grains included in the PCMO crystal grain groups 20A, 20B, 20C, . . . and vertical in the substrate surface normal direction are any one of (1 0 0)p, (1 1 0)p and (1 1 1)p planes.
摘要:
There is provided an EPIR device which is excellent in mass productivity and high in practical utility.The EPIR device includes a lower electrode layer, a CMR thin film layer and an upper electrode layer which are laminated in this order on any of various substrates. A Pt polycrystal thin film 10 forming the lower electrode layer includes columnar Pt crystal grains 10A, 10B, 10C, . . . and over 90% of these crystal grains is oriented to a (1 1 1) face. Columnar PCMO crystal grain groups 20A, 20B, 20C, . . . are respectively locally grown epitaxially on the respective outermost surfaces of the Pt crystal grains 10A, 10B, 10C, . . . . Then, the crystal faces of the crystal grains included in the PCMO crystal grain groups 20A, 20B, 20C, . . . and vertical in the substrate surface normal direction are any one of (1 0 0)p, (1 1 0)p and (1 1 1)p planes.
摘要:
A lattice strain(s) due to lattice mismatch can be effectively utilized and it is further designed for the reduction of leakage current and the improvement of fatigue characteristic. Substantially one layer of {X3}O corresponding to one atomic layer of {X3}O is inserted at suitable intervals while epitaxially growing perovskite oxides or {X1}{X2}O3 layers 12 on a substrate which is similar in crystallographic structure to a desired thin film. {X1} and {X3} are each Ca or the like, {X2} is Ti or the like and ┌O┘ is oxygen. While the {X3}O layer(s) 14 is introduced so as to divide the perovskite structure of the {X1}{X2}O3 layers 12, it is present in a condition exhibiting an extremely high structural matching with the perovskite structure thereby forming a layered perovskite structure. The {X3}O layer(s) 14 functions as a blocking layer for the introduction of misfit(lattice mismatch) dislocations. As a result, a ferroelectric thin film maintaining high lattice strains is produced.
摘要:
A composite module and its production process which allow multiple functions, miniaturization, low power consumption and low costs without requiring any external chip parts at all. A high-frequency integrated circuit is embedded in a silicon substrate, a high-frequency high-capacity bypass capacitor and a matching coil using thin films of different types of materials are also formed on the silicon substrate, a high-frequency high-capacity bypass capacitor is further formed with an interlayer insulation film between them, and these elements and the high-frequency integrated circuit are connected via a wiring layer.
摘要:
A dielectric ceramic material composed of primary and secondary ingredients forming in combination a polycrystalline ceramic proper, and of insulating substances diffused throughout the intergranular boundaries of the ceramic proper for an increase in apparent relative dielectric constant. The primary ingredients comprise, in relative proportions, 90.68-99.88 wt. % SrTiO.sub.3, 0.07-5.32 wt. % Nb.sub.2 O.sub.5, and 0.05-4.00 wt. % GeO.sub.2. The secondary ingredients comprise 0.02-0.10 wt. part SiO.sub.2 and 0.01-0.03 wt. part Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 with respect to 100 wt. parts of the primary ingredients, with the weight ratio of SiO.sub.2 to Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 being from 1.5 to 5.0. The insulating substances comprise 0.03-2.90 wt. % PbO, 0.11-4.34 wt. % Bi.sub.2 O.sub.3, and 0.001-0.18 wt. % B.sub.2 O.sub.3 with respect to the total weight of the primary and the secondary ingredients. In the fabrication of bodies of the ceramic the mixture of the insulating substances is coated or otherwise layered on polycrystalline ceramic bodies prepared from the primary and secondary ingredients. The coated ceramic bodies are then heated to cause diffusion of the insulating substances throughout their intergranular boundaries.
摘要:
A dielectric ceramic material composed of primary and secondary ingredients forming in combination a polycrystalline ceramic proper, and of insulating substances diffused throughout the intergranular boundaries of the ceramic proper for an increase in apparent relative dielectric constant. The primary ingredients comprise in relative proportions, 96.70-99.83 wt. % SrTiO.sub.3, 0.15-2.30 wt. % WO.sub.3, and 0.02-1.00 wt. % CuO. The secondary ingredients comprise 0.02-0.10 wt %. part SiO.sub.2 and 0.01-0.03 wt. part Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 with respect to 100 wt. parts of the primary ingredients, with the weight ratio of SiO.sub.2 to Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 being from 1.5 to 5.0. The insulating substances comprise 0.003-2.83 wt. % PbO, 0.10-4.30 wt. % Bi.sub.2 O.sub.3, and 0.001-0.18 wt. % B.sub.2 O.sub.3 with respect to the total weight of the primary and the secondary ingredients. In the fabrication of bodies of the ceramic the mixture of the insulating substances is coated or otherwise layered on polycrystalline ceramic bodies prepared from the primary and secondary ingredients. The coated ceramic bodies are then heated to cause diffusion of the insulating substances throughout their intergranular boundaries.
摘要:
A dielectric ceramic material composed of primary and secondary ingredients forming in combination a polycrystalline ceramic proper, and of insulating substances diffused throughout the intergranular boundaries of the ceramic proper for an increase in apparent relative dielectric constant. The primary ingredients comprise, in relative proportions, 95.18-99.65 wt. % SrTiO.sub.3, 0.33-3.32 wt. % Ta.sub.2 O.sub.5, and 0.02-1.50 wt. % CuO. The secondary ingredients comprise 0.02-0.10 wt. % part SiO.sub.2 and 0.01-0.03 wt. part Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 with respect to 100 wt. parts of the primary ingredients, with the weight ratio of SiO.sub.2 to Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 being from 1.50 to 5.0. The insulating substances comprise 0.03-2.75 wt. % PbO, 0.11-4.22 wt. % Bi.sub.2 O.sub.3, and 0.001-0.18 wt. % B.sub.2 O.sub.3 with respect to the total weight of the primary and the secondary ingredients. In the fabrication of bodies of the ceramic the mixture of the insulating substances is coated or otherwise layered on polycrystalline ceramic bodies prepared from the primary and secondary ingredients. The coated ceramic bodies are then heated to cause diffusion of the insulating substances throughout their intergranular boundaries.
摘要:
Acicular strontium carbonate particles are manufactured by introducing gaseous carbon dioxide into an aqueous solution or suspension of strontium hydroxide having a concentration of 1 to 20 wt. %, at a flow rate of 0.5 to 200 mL/min., relative to one gram of the strontium hydroxide, while stirring the solution or suspension in the presence of a dicarboxylic acid, in which the dicarboxylic acid comprises a divalent linear hydrocarbon group having one to four carbon atoms and carboxyl group bonded to each terminals, with the proviso that the linear hydrocarbon group may be substituted with one or more C1-6 alkyl groups, and thus carbonating the strontium hydroxide.
摘要:
Acicular strontium carbonate particles are manufactured by introducing gaseous carbon dioxide into an aqueous solution or suspension of strontium hydroxide having a concentration of 1 to 20 wt. %, at a flow rate of 0.5 to 200 mL/min., relative to one gram of the strontium hydroxide, while stirring the solution or suspension in the presence of a dicarboxylic acid, in which the dicarboxylic acid comprises a divalent linear hydrocarbon group having one to four carbon atoms and carboxyl group bonded to each terminals, with the proviso that the linear hydrocarbon group may be substituted with one or more C1-6 alkyl groups, and thus carbonating the strontium hydroxide.
摘要:
A dielectric ceramic material composed of primary and secondary ingredients forming in combination a polycrystalline ceramic proper, and of insulating substances diffused throughout the intergranular boundaries of the ceramic proper for an increase in apparent relative dielectric constant. The primary ingredients comprise, in relative proportions, 95.20-99.80 wt. % SrTiO.sub.3, 0.15-2.30 wt. % WO.sub.3, and 0.05-2.50 wt. % ZnO. The seconary ingredients comprise 0.02-0.10 wt. part SiO.sub.2 and 0.01-0.03 wt. part Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 with respect to 100 wt. parts of the primary ingredients, with the weight ratio of SiO.sub.2 to Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 being from 1.5 to 5.0. The insulating substances comprise 0.03-2.75 wt. % PbO, 0.11-4.23 wt. % Bi.sub.2 O.sub.3, and 0.001-0.18 wt. % B.sub.2 O.sub.3 with respect to the total weight of the primary and the secondary ingredients. In the fabrication of bodies of the ceramic the mixture of the insulating substances is coated or otherwise layered on polycrystalline ceramic bodies prepared from the primary and secondary ingredients. The coated ceramic bodies are then heated to cause diffusion of the insulating substances throughout their intergranular boundaries.