Rapid assaying method for guanase
    31.
    发明授权
    Rapid assaying method for guanase 失效
    guanase快速检测方法

    公开(公告)号:US4550076A

    公开(公告)日:1985-10-29

    申请号:US424182

    申请日:1982-09-27

    IPC分类号: C12Q1/26 C12Q1/28 C12Q1/34

    摘要: The guanase activity in body fluids such as blood serum can be rapidly and accurately assayed by (I) decomposing guanine with the guanase in the specimen to xanthine and ammonia at pH 7-9, preferably at pH 8, (II) decomposing the xanthine formed by former step I with xanthine oxidase to uric acid and hydrogen peroxide, (III) reacting the reactant solution of the former step II with 3-methyl-2-benzothiazolinonehydrazone, an aniline derivative such as N,N-di-lower-alkylaniline and peroxidase, and finally measuring the optical absorption of the reactant solution of the step III at 570-600 nm. The all steps can be completed within 15 minutes. Therefore, this assay is adoptable for automatic assay of guanase on usual clinically available automatic analyzers.

    摘要翻译: 通过(I)将样品中的鸟嘌呤分解为黄嘌呤和氨,pH7-9,优选pH8,(II)分解形成的黄嘌呤的鸟嘌呤,可快速准确地测定体液如血清中的鸟苷酸活性 通过前一步骤I将黄嘌呤氧化酶与尿酸和过氧化氢反应,(III)使前一步骤II的反应物溶液与3-甲基-2-苯并噻唑酮腙,苯胺衍生物如N,N-二低级烷基苯胺和 过氧化物酶,最后在570-600nm测量步骤III的反应物溶液的光吸收。 所有步骤可在15分钟内完成。 因此,该测定法可用于通常临床可用的自动分析仪上的鸟苷酸的自动测定。

    Amidine compound
    35.
    发明授权
    Amidine compound 失效
    脒化合物

    公开(公告)号:US4454338A

    公开(公告)日:1984-06-12

    申请号:US300534

    申请日:1981-09-09

    CPC分类号: C07D317/68 C07C279/18

    摘要: Amidino compounds represented by the formula ##STR1## and pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts thereof are novel compounds and are useful as powerful antitrypsine, antiplasmin, antikallikrein and antithrombin agents. Having strong anti-C1 (C1r, C1s) activities and an anticomplement activity, they are also useful as anticomplement agents. These amidino compounds are prepared by usual esterification of carboxylic acid compounds represented by the formula ##STR2## with 6-amidino-2-naphthol and, if necessary, can be transformed into pharmaceuticlly acceptable acid addition salts thereof.

    摘要翻译: 由式< IMAGE>表示的脒基化合物及其药学上可接受的酸加成盐是新的化合物,可用作强效的抗胰蛋白胨,抗血浆素,抗激肽释放酶和抗凝血酶剂。 具有强大的抗C1(C1&upbar&r,C1&upbar&s)活性和抗补体活性,它们也可用作抗补体剂。 这些脒基化合物通过将式(ⅩⅧ)代表的羧酸化合物与6-脒基-2-萘酚进行常规的酯化反应来制备,如果需要,可以将其转化成其药学上可接受的酸加成盐。

    5-Fluorouracil derivatives
    38.
    发明授权
    5-Fluorouracil derivatives 失效
    5-氟尿嘧啶衍生物

    公开(公告)号:US4124765A

    公开(公告)日:1978-11-07

    申请号:US727422

    申请日:1976-09-28

    IPC分类号: C07D239/54 C07D239/553

    CPC分类号: C07D239/553

    摘要: 5-Fluorouracil derivatives and a process for their preparation are provided. The 5-fluorouracil derivatives according to the invention have the general formula: ##STR1## R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are the same or different and are hydrogen or ##STR2## with the proviso that both R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are not hydrogen at the same time. A.sub.1, A.sub.2 and A.sub.3 are independently selected from hydrogen, and optionally substituted alkoxy and phenyloxy; at least one of A.sub.1, A.sub.2 and A.sub.3 being other than hydrogen. The 5-fluorouracil derivative is prepared by condensing 5-fluorouracil with a halide of the formula: ##STR3## in the presence of a base. The 5-fluorouracils according to the invention show anti-tumor activity.

    摘要翻译: 提供5-氟尿嘧啶衍生物及其制备方法。 根据本发明的5-氟尿嘧啶衍生物具有以下通式:其中R 1和R 2相同或不同,为氢或“IMAGE”,条件是R 1和R 2不同时为氢。 A1,A2和A3独立地选自氢和任选取代的烷氧基和苯氧基; A1,A2和A3中的至少一个不是氢。 5-氟尿嘧啶衍生物通过在碱存在下将5-氟尿嘧啶与下式的卤化物缩合制备。 根据本发明的5-氟尿嘧啶显示抗肿瘤活性。

    Composition for increasing the anti-cancer activity of an anti-cancer
compound
    39.
    发明授权
    Composition for increasing the anti-cancer activity of an anti-cancer compound 失效
    用于增加抗癌化合物的抗癌活性的组合物

    公开(公告)号:US5155113A

    公开(公告)日:1992-10-13

    申请号:US437315

    申请日:1989-11-17

    申请人: Setsuro Fujii

    发明人: Setsuro Fujii

    摘要: A composition for increasing the anti-cancer activity of an anti-cancer compound selected from among 5-fluorouracil and a compound capable of producing 5-fluorouracil in vivo, the composition comprising an effective amount of a pyridine derivative represented by the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is hydroxy or acyloxy, R.sup.2 and R.sup.4 are each hydrogen, halogen, amino, carboxyl, carbamoyl, cyano, nitro, lower alkyl, lower alkenyl or lower alkoxycarbonyl, R.sup.3 and R.sup.5 are each hydrogen, hydroxy or acyloxy; when at least one or R.sup.1, R.sup.3 and R.sup.5 is hydroxy, the structure of 1-position on the pyridine ring can be ##STR2## due to the keto-enol tautomerism, said hydrogen attached to nitrogen being optionally substituted with a substituent selected from the group consisting of lower alkyl, tetrahydrofuranyl, tetrahydropyranyl, lower alkoxy-lower alkyl, phthalidyl, carbamoyl, lower alkoxycarbonyl-lower alkylcarbamoyl, phenyl-lower alkoxy-lower alkyl, phenylcarbamoyl which may have a substituent on the phenyl ring, lower alkylcarbamoyl, carboxy-lower alkylcarbamoyl, lower alkylthio-lower alkyl and lower alkenyl, provided that the compound having the following formula is excluded, ##STR3## wherein .alpha. is hydrogen, lower alkyl, tetrahydrofuranyl, tetrahydropyranyl, lower alkoxy-lower alkyl, lower alkylcarbamoyl, lower alkylthio-lower alkyl or lower alkenyl.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于增加选自5-氟尿嘧啶和能够在体内产生5-氟尿嘧啶的化合物的抗癌化合物的抗癌活性的组合物,该组合物包含有效量的由式表示的吡啶衍生物, (1)其中R1是羟基或酰氧基,R2和R4各自为氢,卤素,氨基,羧基,氨基甲酰基,氰基,硝基,低级烷基,低级烯基或低级烷氧基羰基,R3和R5分别为氢,羟基或酰氧基; 当至少一个或R 1,R 3和R 5为羟基时,由于酮 - 烯醇互变异构,吡啶环上的1-位的结构可以是“IMAGE”,所述与氮连接的氢任选被选自以下的取代基取代: 低级烷基,四氢呋喃基,四氢吡喃基,低级烷氧基 - 低级烷基,邻苯二甲酰基,氨基甲酰基,低级烷氧基羰基 - 低级烷基氨基甲酰基,苯基 - 低级烷氧基 - 低级烷基,苯基上可具有取代基的苯基氨基甲酰基,低级烷基氨基甲酰基, 低级烷基氨基甲酰基,低级烷基氨基甲酰基,低级烷基氨基甲酰基,低级烷基氨基甲酰基,低级烷基氨基甲酰基,低级烷基氨基甲酰基,低级烷基氨基甲酰基,低级烷基氨基甲酰基,低级烷基氨基甲酰基,低级烷基氨基甲酰基, 低级烷基或低级烯基。