摘要:
The guanase activity in body fluids such as blood serum can be rapidly and accurately assayed by (I) decomposing guanine with the guanase in the specimen to xanthine and ammonia at pH 7-9, preferably at pH 8, (II) decomposing the xanthine formed by former step I with xanthine oxidase to uric acid and hydrogen peroxide, (III) reacting the reactant solution of the former step II with 3-methyl-2-benzothiazolinonehydrazone, an aniline derivative such as N,N-di-lower-alkylaniline and peroxidase, and finally measuring the optical absorption of the reactant solution of the step III at 570-600 nm. The all steps can be completed within 15 minutes. Therefore, this assay is adoptable for automatic assay of guanase on usual clinically available automatic analyzers.
摘要:
2'-Deoxy-3',5'-di-O-alkylcarbonyl-5-fluorouridine derivatives possessing strong anti-tumor activity with weak toxicity and represented by the general formula: ##STR1## wherein R stands for an alkyl group, an alkoxy group or a halogen atom, m for zero or an integer of 1-3, and n for an integer of 1-14, with the proviso that when m is 2 or 3, R's may be the same or different and that when m is 2 and the adjacent two R's are alkoxy groups, the two alkyl moieties of the alkoxy groups may be combined to form together with the two adjacent oxa bridging members an alkylenedioxy group as a whole. These derivatives are prepared by acylating a 2'-deoxy-3',5'-di-O-alkylcarbonyl-5-fluorouridine with corresponding benzoyl halides and are useful as active ingredients for anti-tumor agents, especially for oral administration.
摘要:
Amidino compounds represented by the formula ##STR1## and pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts thereof are novel compounds and are useful as powerful antitrypsin, antiplasmin, antikallikrein and antithrombin agents. Having strong anti-Cl activity and anti-complement activity, they are also useful as anti-complement agents. These amidino compounds are prepared by reacting carboxylic compounds represented by the formulaR.sub.1 --COOHor their reactive intermediates with amidinonaphthol represented by the formula ##STR2## and, if necessary, can be transformed into pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts thereof.
摘要:
Amidino compounds represented by the formula (I) ##STR1## and pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts thereof are novel compounds and are useful as powerful antitrypsine, antiplasmin, antikallikrein and anti-thrombin agents. Having strong anti-Cl (Clr, Cls) activities and an anticomplement activity, they are also useful as anticomplement agents. These amidino compounds are prepared by usual esterification of carboxylic acid compounds represented by the formula (II)R.sub.1 --COOH (II)with 4-(.beta.-amidinoethenyl)phenol represented by the formula (III) ##STR2## and, if necessary, can be transformed into pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts thereof.
摘要:
Amidino compounds represented by the formula ##STR1## and pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts thereof are novel compounds and are useful as powerful antitrypsine, antiplasmin, antikallikrein and antithrombin agents. Having strong anti-C1 (C1r, C1s) activities and an anticomplement activity, they are also useful as anticomplement agents. These amidino compounds are prepared by usual esterification of carboxylic acid compounds represented by the formula ##STR2## with 6-amidino-2-naphthol and, if necessary, can be transformed into pharmaceuticlly acceptable acid addition salts thereof.
摘要:
New ester derivatives of alkoxybenzoyldeoxyfluorouridine of the general formula ##STR1## wherein R stands for an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, m for 1 or 2, and n for 3 or 4 with the proviso that when m is 2, the adjacent two R's may be combined to form an alkylenedioxy group as a whole. These derivatives are prepared by acylating a 2'-deoxy-3',5'-di-O-alkylcarbonyl-5-fluorouridine with corresponding benzoyl halides and are useful as active ingredients for anti-tumor agents, especially for oral administration.
摘要:
Guanidinobenzoic acid derivatives represented by the general formula [I] ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and Z are as defined hereinafter, having antiplasmin and anti-trypsin activities and process for their preparation as well as a pharmaceutical composition and a method of inhibiting the activity of plasmin and trypsin is disclosed.
摘要:
5-Fluorouracil derivatives and a process for their preparation are provided. The 5-fluorouracil derivatives according to the invention have the general formula: ##STR1## R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are the same or different and are hydrogen or ##STR2## with the proviso that both R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are not hydrogen at the same time. A.sub.1, A.sub.2 and A.sub.3 are independently selected from hydrogen, and optionally substituted alkoxy and phenyloxy; at least one of A.sub.1, A.sub.2 and A.sub.3 being other than hydrogen. The 5-fluorouracil derivative is prepared by condensing 5-fluorouracil with a halide of the formula: ##STR3## in the presence of a base. The 5-fluorouracils according to the invention show anti-tumor activity.
摘要:
A composition for increasing the anti-cancer activity of an anti-cancer compound selected from among 5-fluorouracil and a compound capable of producing 5-fluorouracil in vivo, the composition comprising an effective amount of a pyridine derivative represented by the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is hydroxy or acyloxy, R.sup.2 and R.sup.4 are each hydrogen, halogen, amino, carboxyl, carbamoyl, cyano, nitro, lower alkyl, lower alkenyl or lower alkoxycarbonyl, R.sup.3 and R.sup.5 are each hydrogen, hydroxy or acyloxy; when at least one or R.sup.1, R.sup.3 and R.sup.5 is hydroxy, the structure of 1-position on the pyridine ring can be ##STR2## due to the keto-enol tautomerism, said hydrogen attached to nitrogen being optionally substituted with a substituent selected from the group consisting of lower alkyl, tetrahydrofuranyl, tetrahydropyranyl, lower alkoxy-lower alkyl, phthalidyl, carbamoyl, lower alkoxycarbonyl-lower alkylcarbamoyl, phenyl-lower alkoxy-lower alkyl, phenylcarbamoyl which may have a substituent on the phenyl ring, lower alkylcarbamoyl, carboxy-lower alkylcarbamoyl, lower alkylthio-lower alkyl and lower alkenyl, provided that the compound having the following formula is excluded, ##STR3## wherein .alpha. is hydrogen, lower alkyl, tetrahydrofuranyl, tetrahydropyranyl, lower alkoxy-lower alkyl, lower alkylcarbamoyl, lower alkylthio-lower alkyl or lower alkenyl.
摘要:
A benzopylpiperazine ester of the following formula: ##STR1## wherein A represents a single bond or an alkylene group, vinylene group, --O--alkylene group or methine group, R.sub.1 represents a bicyclic carbon ring residue which may be substituted with a lower alkyl group, lower alkoxy group, oxo group or nitro group or a halogen atom, or may be partially saturated; a fluorene residue which may contain an oxo group; a fluorenylidene group; an anthracene residue; a phenanthrene residue which may be substituted with a lower alkyl group, or may be partially saturated; a benzofuran residue or thianaphthene residue which may be substituted with a lower alkyl group or lower alkoxy group; a benzopyran residue or benzoazine residue which may be substituted with an oxo group or phenyl group and partially saturated; a phthalimide residue; a benzodiazine residue; an isozazole residue which may be substituted with a lower alkyl group or phenyl group; or an alkylene dioxybenzene residue or xanthene residue; and R.sub.2 represents an alkyl group, cycloalkyl group, cycloalkylalkyl group or aralkyl group, excepting the case where A is a single bond, R.sub.1 is ##STR2## and R.sub.2 is a methyl group, exhibits excellent chymotrypsin inhibitive activity.