Adjuvant for transcutaneous immunization
    32.
    发明授权
    Adjuvant for transcutaneous immunization 失效
    佐剂用于经皮免疫

    公开(公告)号:US07037499B1

    公开(公告)日:2006-05-02

    申请号:US09266803

    申请日:1999-03-12

    IPC分类号: A61K45/00 A61K47/00

    摘要: A transcutaneous immunization system delivers antigen to immune cells without perforation of the skin, and induces an immune response in an animal or human. The system uses an adjuvant, preferably an ADP-ribosylating exotoxin, to induce an antigen-specific immune response (e.g., humoral and/or cellular effectors) after transcutaneous application of a formulation containing antigen and adjuvant to intact skin of the animal or human. The efficiency of immunization may be enhanced by adding hydrating agents (e.g., liposomes), penetration enhancers, or occlusive dressings to the transcutaneous delivery system. This system may allow activation of Langerhans cells in the skin, migration of the Langerhans cells to lymph nodes, and antigen presentation.

    摘要翻译: 经皮免疫系统将抗原递送到免疫细胞而不穿透皮肤,并在动物或人体中诱导免疫应答。 在将包含抗原和佐剂的制剂经皮施用于动物或人的完整皮肤之后,该系统使用佐剂,优选ADP-核糖基化外毒素来诱导抗原特异性免疫应答(例如体液和/或细胞效应物)。 可以通过向经皮递送系统中加入水合剂(例如脂质体),渗透增强剂或闭塞性敷料来增强免疫效率。 该系统可以允许激活皮肤中的朗格汉斯细胞,朗格汉斯细胞迁移到淋巴结,以及抗原呈递。

    Aquagel-based lightweight concrete
    34.
    发明授权
    Aquagel-based lightweight concrete 失效
    基于Aquagel的轻质混凝土

    公开(公告)号:US5595595A

    公开(公告)日:1997-01-21

    申请号:US515502

    申请日:1995-08-15

    申请人: Gregory M. Glenn

    发明人: Gregory M. Glenn

    摘要: The present invention is directed to concrete compositions prepared using firm aqueous gels (aquagels) as all or part of the aggregate in a concrete mix. The concrete sets around the aquagels in the initial set stage. Because the aquagels maintain the pore structure of the concrete while it sets, a concrete product can be obtained that has substantially uniform density regardless of depth. During the curing and/or drying stages, the moisture migrates out of the concrete and the aquagels, and the aquagels dry to a fraction of the size of the original aquagel in the cell or pore in the concrete. This results in cellular, lightweight concrete having reduced density, reduced weight, reduced thermal conductivity, and reduced sound transmission compared to concrete prepared without using aquagels.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及使用固体含水凝胶(水凝胶)作为混凝土混合物中全部或部分骨料制备的具体组合物。 在初始阶段,水族箱周围的混凝土。 因为水凝胶在凝固时保持混凝土的孔隙结构,所以可以获得具有基本均匀的密度而与深度无关的混凝土产品。 在固化和/或干燥阶段期间,水分从混凝土和水体中迁移出来,并且水凝胶在混凝土中的细胞或孔中干燥成原始水凝胶的一小部分。 这导致与不使用水凝胶制备的混凝土相比,具有密度降低,重量减轻,导热性降低和声音传播降低的细小混凝土。

    Monitoring remote environmental conditions
    38.
    发明授权
    Monitoring remote environmental conditions 有权
    监测远程环境条件

    公开(公告)号:US08228183B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-07-24

    申请号:US13019975

    申请日:2011-02-02

    IPC分类号: G08B1/00

    摘要: A server system for remote monitoring includes a wireless communication interface, a processor, and a storage device. The wireless communication interface receives at least one data packet over wireless communications from a remote monitoring system. The processor processes the data packet including sensor information from a sensor coupled to the remote monitoring system. The storage device stores the sensor information.

    摘要翻译: 用于远程监视的服务器系统包括无线通信接口,处理器和存储设备。 无线通信接口通过无线通信从远程监视系统接收至少一个数据分组。 处理器处理来自耦合到远程监视系统的传感器的包括传感器信息的数据分组。 存储装置存储传感器信息。

    Starch foam microparticles
    39.
    发明授权
    Starch foam microparticles 有权
    淀粉泡沫微粒

    公开(公告)号:US08163309B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-04-24

    申请号:US11607714

    申请日:2006-12-01

    IPC分类号: A61K36/00

    摘要: The present invention relates to starch foam microparticles having a porous structure, and which typically have a diameter of less than or equal to about 50 microns. The present invention also relates to novel uses for the starch foam microparticles in beekeeping and in the pharmaceutical, plastics and fragrance industries.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及具有多孔结构并且通常具有小于或等于约50微米的直径的淀粉泡沫微粒。 本发明还涉及在养蜂和制药,塑料和香料工业中淀粉泡沫微粒的新用途。

    Fiber-reinforced starch-based compositions and methods of manufacture and use
    40.
    发明授权
    Fiber-reinforced starch-based compositions and methods of manufacture and use 失效
    纤维增强淀粉基组合物及其制造和使用方法

    公开(公告)号:US07989524B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-08-02

    申请号:US11184128

    申请日:2005-07-19

    摘要: A fiber-reinforced and starch-based composition can be prepared by combining two fractions. The first fraction can include a gelatinized starch, water, and fibers, wherein the fibers are substantially homogenously mixed with the starch in an amount sufficient to structurally reinforce the mechanical characteristics of the starch-based composition. The second fraction is then combined with the first fraction, wherein the second fraction can include non-gelatinized starch, non-volatile plasticizer, and a water-resistant polymer. The composition is mixed so as to form a thermoplastic composition being capable of expanding when rapidly heated to above the boiling point of water and the softening point of the plasticized starch. Additionally, fiber-reinforced articles can be prepared from a method of processing the starch-based compositions. Such a method includes introducing the fiber-reinforced starch-based composition into a mold, and molding the composition into a fiber-reinforced article.

    摘要翻译: 纤维增强和基于淀粉的组合物可以通过组合两个级分来制备。 第一级分可以包括糊化淀粉,水和纤维,其中纤维基本上与淀粉均匀混合,其量足以在结构上增强淀粉基组合物的机械特性。 然后将第二级分与第一级分组合,其中第二馏分可包括非胶凝淀粉,非挥发性增塑剂和耐水聚合物。 将组合物混合以形成当快速加热至高于水的沸点和增塑淀粉的软化点时能够膨胀的热塑性组合物。 此外,纤维增强制品可以由加工淀粉基组合物的方法制备。 这种方法包括将纤维增强的淀粉基组合物引入模具中,并将组合物模塑成纤维增强制品。