摘要:
Heat-treating niobium pentoxide powder causes the powder to become agglutinated and bonded while phase transformation from an orthorhombic crystal to a monoclinic crystal occurs and resultantly bar-shaped c-axis-oriented niobium pentoxide particles, the longitudinal direction of which is identical to the c axis direction, are formed. A slurry is produced by mixing the c-axis-oriented niobium pentioxide particles with lithium carbonate and a binder and is molded as a tape by a doctor blade method to form a sheet-shaped compact. By so doing, bar-shaped or columnar c-axis oriented niobium pentoxide particles are aligned in the direction of forming the tape and in the meantime a compact filled with lithium carbonate is produced. By heating the compact, a dielectric layer including a c-axis-oriented lithium niobate polycrystalline material is produced.
摘要:
A power source device for rectifying the output of an AC generator in which magneto coils are in a star-shaped connection in three phases. The device includes a control rectifier circuit configured from a first control rectifier circuit for performing full-wave rectification on three-phase AC voltages, and a second control rectifier circuit for performing full-wave rectification on AC voltages obtained between neutral and each of two-phase AC output terminals selected from the three-phase AC output terminals of the generator, as well as on AC voltage obtained between the selected two-phase AC output terminals; and a controller controlling the first and second circuits so that the output of the first circuit is supplied to the load when the rotational speed of the generator is equal/less than a set speed, and the output of the second circuit is supplied to the load when the rotational speed exceeds the set speed.
摘要:
Piezoelectric/electrostrictive ceramics having the composition represented by the general formula: xBNT-yBKT-zBT (x+y+z=1) are provided, wherein at least one kind among A-site elements are allowed to become deficient from stoichiometry in which a point (x, y, z) representing content ratios x, y and z of (Bi1/2Na1/2)TiO3, (Bi1/2K1/2)TiO3 and BaTiO3 is within a range including a border line of a quadrangle ABCD with a point A, a point B, a point C and a point D as vertices in a ternary phase diagram. Vacancies are formed in an A-site of a perovskite structure by allowing the A-site elements to become deficient from stoichiometry. An amount of A-site vacancies becomes at least 2 mol % to at most 6 mol %.
摘要翻译:提供具有由通式xBNT-yBKT-zBT(x + y + z = 1)表示的组成的压电/电致伸缩陶瓷,其中A位元素中的至少一种因化学计量而变得不足,其中a (Bi1 / 2Na1 / 2)TiO3,(Bi1 / 2K1 / 2)TiO3和BaTiO3的含量比x,y和z的点(x,y,z)在包括四边形ABCD的边界线 点A,点B,点C和点D作为三元相位图中的顶点。 通过使A位元素从化学计量学上变得缺陷,在钙钛矿结构的A位形成空位。 A位空位量变为至少2mol%至至多6mol%。
摘要:
The invention provides a (Li, Na, K)(Nb, Ta)O3 type piezoelectric/electrostrictive ceramic composition capable of being sintered at a low temperature and providing good electric field-induced strain at the time of high electric field application at a temperature for practical use. The piezoelectric/electrostrictive ceramic composition has an ABO3 type composition formula wherein lithium, sodium, and potassium are contained as first elements; niobium and tantalum are contained as second elements; oxygen (O) is contained as a third element; A/B ratio is higher than 1; and the ratio of the number of Ta atoms to the total number of atoms of the second elements is 10 mol % or more and 50 mol % or less, and comprises a perovskite type oxide wherein the first elements are A site composing elements and the second elements are B site composing elements.
摘要:
There is disclosed a piezoelectric/electrostrictive porcelain composition capable of manufacturing, at a comparatively low sintering temperature, a piezoelectric/electrostrictive body which is dense and superior in crystallinity and which has satisfactory piezoelectric/electrostrictive characteristics so that deviation of the composition is not easily generated. The piezoelectric/electrostrictive porcelain composition contains as a major component a piezoelectric/electrostrictive porcelain composition component including a PbMg1/3Nb2/3O3—PbZrO3—PbTiO3 ternary solid solution system composition and NiO or including a Pb(Mg, Ni)1/3Nb2/3O3—PbZrO3—PbTiO3 ternary solid solution system composition, and further contains lead germanate.
摘要:
An operating method is disclosed for a processing system that comprises multiple process modules each adapted to perform substantially the same process upon a substrate. During process module conditioning as a preparatory step for executing a required process recipe, each time one process module completes conditioning, successive transfer of unprocessed substrates from a cassette to the process module is started on an associated substrate transfer route, and successive processes that use the process module are started for the unprocessed substrates. The processing system can be operated efficiently, even if the nonuniformity of the conditioning time required exists between process modules of the same specifications.
摘要:
A substrate processing system includes a processing chamber 12, and an orienter 16 centering a wafer W. The orienter 16 is provided with an orienter sensor 42 measuring a central position discrepancy of the wafer W, and an image sensor 41 measuring a width of a non-film forming portion at circumferential portions of the wafer W. After a film deposition processing in the processing chamber 12, the wafer W is loaded into the orienter 16 where a central position discrepancy of the wafer W is measured, and the wafer W is then centered. Further, the width of the non-film forming portion of the wafer W is measured, and a film position discrepancy is calculated based on the width of the non-film forming portion. To correct the calculated film position discrepancy, a target transfer position of the wafer W on a mounting table 13 in the processing chamber 12 is adjusted.
摘要:
A piezoelectric/electrostrictive device includes: a ceramic substrate having a thick portion and a thin diaphragm portion; and a piezoelectric/electrostrictive element having a layered structure including a lower electrode, a piezoelectric/electrostrictive film, and an upper electrode, and the thin diaphragm portion of the ceramic substrate is constituted to vibrate in conjunction with the driving of the piezoelectric/electrostrictive element. Furthermore, shape and dimension relations defined in the following (A) to (C) are satisfied: (A) a shape of the thin diaphragm portion 12 is an outward protruding arch shape, and an outward protrusion height of the arch shape is in a range of 5 to 50 μm; (B) a mounting width of the thin diaphragm portion is in a range of 600 to 2000 μm; and (C) a ratio (height/width) of the height to the width of the thick portion is in a range of 0.25 to 3. According to the piezoelectric/electrostrictive device, vibration of a thin diaphragm portion is effectively prevented from being damped, and the device maintains displacement (amplitude) to be high and is superior in response and highprecision (highresolution, high-sensitivity) detection is possible.
摘要:
A fluorine-containing photocurable composition containing a (meth)acrylate having a fluorinated alkyl group (A) and a photopolymerization initiator (B). The (meth)acrylate (A) includes a group represented by general formula (1) and two or more (meth)acryloyl groups, and a fluorine atom content in one molecule of the acrylate is 25% by weight or more, and molecular weight of the (meth)acrylate is 500 to 4000 (in the general formula (1), R represents a hydrogen atom or alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms; X represents an alkylene chain, which may have a hetero atom, or a connecting group represented by the following general formula (2); and Rf represents a fluorinated alkyl group) (in the formula (2), Y represents an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom, m and n are an integer of 1 to 4 which may be the same as or different from each other; and Rf1 is a fluorinated alkyl group).
摘要:
A dielectric-film-type electron emitter includes an emitter section, a first electrode, and a second electrode. The emitter section is formed of a thin layer of a polycrystalline dielectric material. The dielectric material constituting the emitter section is formed of a material having high mechanical quality factor (Qm). Specifically, the dielectric material has a Qm higher than that of a so-called low-Qm material (a material having a Qm of 100 or less). The Qm of the dielectric material is preferably 300 or more, more preferably 500 or more.