摘要:
A substrate and a target are disposed within a vacuum chamber, and an oxygen partial pressure within the vacuum chamber is set to 1×10−5 or less. Under this condition, a spinel ferrite thin film selected from the group consisting of compounds represented by the formula AE1+tFe2−2tTMtO4, where AE represents an alkaline earth metal or an alkali metal, TM represents a transition metal and t falls within a range of between 0.2 and 0.6, and compounds represented by the formula Zn1−xCoxFe2O4, where x falls within a range of between 0.2 and 0.7, is deposited on the substrate by laser beam deposition. The particular method makes it possible to provide a spinel ferrite thin film realizing a spin glass state under temperatures around or higher than room temperature and capable of controlling the spin state by light.
摘要:
A new process step for purifying water from a small amount, particularly a last trace amount, of organic impurities included in total organic carbon (TOC) content is incorporated into known processes for the preparation of ultra pure water comprising one or more previous filtration steps and a series of purification steps known per se. The new step comprises irradiating the water to be treated with a light in the presence of a photocatalyst comprising an inorganic semiconductor selected from TiO.sub.2, SrTiO.sub.3 and CdS in fine particulate form and a noble metal and/or an oxide thereof selected from Pt, Pd, Ru, RuO.sub.2 and Rh deposited on said semiconductor particles for a period of time sufficient to oxidatively decompose the organic impurities, resulting in a decrease in TOC content of the water to a level lower than the minimum detection level of TOC detectors, typically
摘要翻译:用于净化水中少量,特别是最后痕量的总有机碳(TOC)含量中包含的有机杂质的新工艺步骤被并入已知的制备超纯水的方法中,其包括一个或多个先前的过滤步骤和 本身已知的一系列净化步骤。 新步骤包括在光催化剂存在下照射待处理的水,所述光催化剂包含选自TiO 2,SrTiO 3和细颗粒形式的CdS的无机半导体和选自Pt,Pd, Ru,RuO 2和Rh沉积在所述半导体颗粒上足以氧化分解有机杂质的时间,导致水的TOC含量降低到低于TOC检测器的最小检测水平的水平,通常<0.05mg C / l或<0.01mg C / l,这取决于特定检测器对最新的灵敏度。
摘要:
A maximum current value and pulse continuation duration are measured for each of plural pulses of tunnel current arising as a polynucleotide passes through between an electrode pair, and the polynucleotide base sequence is determined based on the maximum current value and the pulse continuation duration.
摘要:
Provided are: a control method and control device for the movement speed of a substance which are capable of controlling the movement speed of the substance with good precision, and of raising the durability of the device; and a use therefor. An substance with charge is caused to move by a movement path formed by a first electrical field and a second electrical field that are formed in directions that intersect with each other.
摘要:
An organic field effect transistor (OFET) having a structure of a conductor layer/an insulator layer/a semiconductor layer is provided. This OFET comprises an insulator layer formed by mixing a polymer compound produced by polymerizing or copolymerizing a monomer represented by the formula (1): CH2═CHCOO—(CH2)2—CN (1) and/or a monomer represented by the formula (2): CH2═C(CH3)COO—(CH2)2—CN (2) with a polymerizable and/or crosslinkable organic compound other than the monomer represented by the formula (1) or (2); and a semiconductor layer comprising an organic compound.
摘要:
A pin junction element includes a ferromagnetic p-type semiconductor layer and a n-type semiconductor layer which are connected via an insulating layer, and which shows a tunneling magnetic resistance according to the magnetization of the ferromagnetic p-type semiconductor layer and the magnetization of the ferromagnetic n-type semiconductor layer. In this pin junction element, an empty layer is formed with an applied bias, thereby generating tunnel current via an empty layer. As a result, it is possible to generate tunnel current even when adopting a thicker insulating layer than that of the conventional tunnel magnetic resistance element.
摘要:
It is intended to provide a method of patterning a self-organizing material whereby a self-organizing material having a self-organization ability such as a nucleic acid can be aligned and immobilized in a desired manner on a substrate by using the imprint process, a patterned substrate of a self-organizing material and a method of producing the same, and a photomask. An immobilization layer containing a binder capable of binding to a self-organizing material is formed on a substrate. Then this immobilization layer is patterned by transferring an uneven pattern formed in a mold thereto by the imprint process. The self-organizing material is supplied onto the face having the uneven pattern of the immobilization layer transferred thereto. Thus, the self-organizing material is immobilized following the uneven pattern of the immobilization layer owing to the self-organization ability of the material per se and the binding ability of the binder contained in the immobilization layer.
摘要:
In a thin-layer chemical transistor having a metal/solid electrolyte/semiconductor structure, the materials of which the solid electrolyte and semiconductor layers are made comprise organic solvent-soluble compounds. The transistor can be fabricated solely by solvent processes, typically printing techniques including ink jet printing.
摘要:
The present invention provides a method for preparing a novel low-resistance p-type SrTiO3 capable of opening the way for oxide electronics in combination with an already developed low-resistance n-type SrTiO3. The method is characterized in that an acceptor and a donor are co-doped into a perovskite-type transition-metal oxide SrTiO3 during crystal growth.
摘要:
A thin film having a good orientation and crystallinity. A method of producing the thin film on a substrate, wherein materials of a thin film are deposited and/or crystallized on a substrate. When a laser ablation method is adopted, the temperature of the glass substrate is set in the range between 200.degree. C. and 700.degree. C., and the pressure of O.sub.2 gas in a film forming chamber is set in the range between 7.times.10.sup.-5 Torr and 1.times.10.sup.-2 Torr. A laser beam irradiates a ZnO target. The target radiates materials of a thin film, such as neutral ions, molecules and ions, and the radiated materials are deposited and/or crystallized on the glass substrate to turn into a ZnO thin film.